An apparatus and associated method for an energy-storage device (e.g., a capacitor) having a plurality of electrically conducting electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode separated by a non-electrically conducting region, and wherein the non-electrically conducting region further includes a non-uniform permittivity (K) value. In some embodiments, the method includes providing a substrate; fabricating a first electrode on the substrate; and fabricating a second electrode such that the second electrode is separated from the first electrode by a non-electrically conducting region, wherein the non-electrically conducting region has a non-uniform permittivity (K) value. The capacitor devices will find benefit for use in electric vehicles, of all kinds, uninterruptible power supplies, wind turbines, mobile phones, and the like requiring wide temperature ranges from several hundreds of degrees C. down to absolute zero, consumer electronics operating in a temperature range of −55 degrees C. to 125 degrees C.

A hermetically sealed feedthrough assembly for an active implantable medical device having an oxide-resistant electrical attachment for connection to an EMI filter, an EMI filter circuit board, an AIMD circuit board, or AIMD electronics. The oxide-resistant electrical attachment, including an oxide-resistant sputter layer 165 is disposed on the device side surface of the hermetic seal ferrule over which an ECA stripe is provided. The ECA stripe may comprise one of a thermal-setting electrically conductive adhesive, an electrically conductive polymer, an electrically conductive epoxy, an electrically conductive silicone, an electrically conductive polyimides, or an electrically conductive polyimide, such as those manufactured by Ablestick Corporation. The oxide-free electrical attachment between the ECA stripe and the filter or AIMD circuits may comprise one of gold, platinum, palladium, silver, iridium, rhenium, rhodium, tantalum, tungsten, niobium, zirconium, vanadium, and combinations or alloys thereof.

A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer body including two major surfaces opposite to each other in a layer stacking direction, two side surfaces opposite to each other in a widthwise direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the layer stacking direction, and two end surfaces opposite to each other in a lengthwise direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the layer stacking direction and the widthwise direction, and external electrodes provided on the two end surfaces. A method for manufacturing the multilayer ceramic capacitor component includes preparing a plurality of multilayer bodies, stacking the plurality of multilayer bodies via a binder, rotating the plurality of multilayer bodies by about 90° with the lengthwise direction defining and functioning as an axis of rotation, and providing a side gap portion; and removing the binder from the multilayer body provided with the side gap portion.

A multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body including a first end surface and a second end surface facing in a direction of a first axis, and internal electrodes laminated in a direction of a second axis orthogonal to the first axis and drawn from the first end surface or the second end surface; a first external electrode disposed to cover the first end surface; and a second external electrode disposed to cover the second end surface. Each of the first external electrode and the second external electrode has an electrode end surface facing in the direction of the first axis. The electrode end surface includes a pair of first peripheral regions located at peripheral edges in the direction of the second axis, and a first concave region located between the pair of first peripheral regions and recessed from the pair of first peripheral regions.

A multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body including a first end surface and a second end surface facing in a direction of a first axis, and internal electrodes laminated in a direction of a second axis orthogonal to the first axis and drawn from the first end surface or the second end surface; a first external electrode disposed to cover the first end surface; and a second external electrode disposed to cover the second end surface. Each of the first external electrode and the second external electrode has an electrode end surface facing in the direction of the first axis. The electrode end surface includes a pair of first peripheral regions located at peripheral edges in the direction of the second axis, and a first concave region located between the pair of first peripheral regions and recessed from the pair of first peripheral regions.

A multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes: a multi-layer unit including ceramic layers laminated in a direction of a first axis, internal electrodes disposed between the ceramic layers, and first and second side surfaces on which end portions of the internal electrodes in a direction of a second axis orthogonal to the first axis are positioned; and first and second side margins that cover the first and second side surfaces, respectively. When the first and second side margins are each divided equally into first and second regions along a plane perpendicular to the direction of the first axis, the first side margin has a larger average thickness in the first region than in the second region, and the second side margin has a larger average thickness in the second region than in the first region.

A MIM structure and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The MIM structure includes a substrate and a metallization structure over the substrate. The metallization structure includes a bottom electrode layer, a dielectric layer on the bottom electrode layer, a ferroelectric layer on the dielectric layer, a top electrode layer on the ferroelectric layer, a first contact electrically coupled to the top electrode layer, and a second contact penetrating the dielectric layer and the ferroelectric layer, electrically coupled to a base portion of the bottom electrode layer. The bottom electrode layer includes the base portion and a plurality of protrusions, each of the protrusions is protruding from the base portion and leveled with a lower surface of the dielectric layer, each portion of the dielectric layer over the bottom electrode layer substantially have identical thicknesses.

A MIM structure and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The MIM structure includes a substrate and a metallization structure over the substrate. The metallization structure includes a bottom electrode layer, a dielectric layer on the bottom electrode layer, a ferroelectric layer on the dielectric layer, a top electrode layer on the ferroelectric layer, a first contact electrically coupled to the top electrode layer, and a second contact penetrating the dielectric layer and the ferroelectric layer, electrically coupled to a base portion of the bottom electrode layer. The bottom electrode layer includes the base portion and a plurality of protrusions, each of the protrusions is protruding from the base portion and leveled with a lower surface of the dielectric layer, each portion of the dielectric layer over the bottom electrode layer substantially have identical thicknesses.

A multi-layer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body and an external electrode. The ceramic body includes a first side surface facing in a direction of a first axis, a second side surface facing in a direction of a second axis orthogonal to the first axis, a ridge that connects the first side surface and the second side surface to each other, and internal electrodes laminated along a third axis orthogonal to the first axis and the second axis and led out in a lead-out region. The external electrode includes a protrusion provided at a position along the ridge and protruding in the directions of the first axis and the second axis, and a first base portion and a second base portion extending from the protrusion along the first side surface and the second side surface, respectively, the external electrode covering the lead-out region.

A ceramic electronic component includes a multilayer structure including dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, the internal electrode layers being alternately exposed to two edge faces of the multilayer chip opposite to each other. A rare earth element of a side margin has an ionic radius smaller than that of a rare earth element of a capacity section. The rare earth element of the side margin is a rare earth element when only the rare earth element is added to the side margin, or a rare earth element with a largest amount when rare earth elements are added to the side margin. The rare earth element of the capacity section is a rare earth element when only the rare earth element is added to the capacity section, or a rare earth element with a largest amount when rare earth elements are added to the capacity section.