An electric switching apparatus including fixed contacts respectively supported by an upstream support and a downstream support and electrically connected to an upstream power line and to a downstream power line, respectively, the fixed contacts cooperating with respective upstream and downstream mobile contacts, each of the mobile contacts being supported by a support, the supports movable simultaneously in translation by a contact carrier controlled by an actuator. This apparatus includes a device for transforming, during a device opening operation in the presence of a microweld between one of the mobile contacts and the associated fixed contact, the movement in translation of the support associated with the mobile contact in a combined movement in translation and rotation of the mobile contact so as to exert at the points of contact between the mobile contact and the fixed contact a shear force capable of breaking the aforementioned microweld.

A game machine operating device mounted on a game machine with a game board and provided on a front side of the game board includes: an operation unit which receives an operation; and a projection unit which radiates light in a direction toward the game board to project a first image on an area in a field of view of a player viewing the game board. The projection unit includes: a first light source; and a light guide into which light emitted from the first light source is guided. The light guide has a light diffusion pattern formed on one or both of a front surface and a rear surface, wherein light is emitted through the light diffusion pattern to form the first image. A part on which the light diffusion pattern is formed is disposed to be directed in the direction toward the game board.

A game machine operating device mounted on a game machine with a game board and provided on a front side of the game board includes: an operation unit which receives an operation; and a projection unit which radiates light in a direction toward the game board to project a first image on an area in a field of view of a player viewing the game board. The projection unit includes: a first light source; and a light guide into which light emitted from the first light source is guided. The light guide has a light diffusion pattern formed on one or both of a front surface and a rear surface, wherein light is emitted through the light diffusion pattern to form the first image. A part on which the light diffusion pattern is formed is disposed to be directed in the direction toward the game board.

A game machine input device mounted on a game machine provided with a playfield; the game machine input device includes: an input unit provided toward the front of the playfield and configured to accept input; and a projection part configured to radiate light toward the playfield to project a first image in a region within the visual field of a player viewing the playfield.

A game machine input device mounted on a game machine provided with a playfield; the game machine input device includes: an input unit provided toward the front of the playfield and configured to accept input; and a projection part configured to radiate light toward the playfield to project a first image in a region within the visual field of a player viewing the playfield.

According to an electromagnetic switch of the present invention, a crossbar operating in conjunction with a movable core slides in response to magnetization or demagnetization of an operating coil to cause attraction or separation between a fixed contact point and a movable contact point on the supply-side and between a fixed contact point and a movable contact point on the load-side. The electromagnetic switch further includes a first crossbar sliding part and a second crossbar sliding part, as well as a first casing sliding part and a second casing sliding part that allow the first and second crossbar sliding parts to slide. A contact between the first casing sliding part and the first crossbar sliding part or between the second casing sliding part and the second crossbar sliding part causes the crossbar on the side of the movable core to be tilted in a direction opposite to the direction of gravity with respect to the horizontal.

An apparatus comprises a switchgear (5) having at least one couple of stationary conducting terminals (6) and a switching device (3), such as a circuit breaker, having at least one couple of corresponding movable conducting terminals (2). The switching device (3) is movable with respect to the switchgear (5) along a connection/disconnection direction (CD) between a connection position, wherein the switching device (3) is electrically and mechanically connected to the switchgear (5) by engagement of the movable conducting terminals (2) with the corresponding stationary contacting terminals (6) by means of contact assemblies (1) coupled either to the movable conducting terminals (2) or to the stationary conducting terminals (6), and a disconnection position, wherein the switching device (3) and the switchgear (5) are electrically and mechanically disconnected. The apparatus further comprises at least one vibration-limiting device (7) integrally coupled to either one movable conducting terminal (2) of said at least one couple of movable conducting terminals or to one corresponding stationary conducting terminal (6) of said at least one couple of stationary conducting terminals and conformed such that: when the switching device (3) is approaching the connection position moving along said connection/disconnection direction (CD), the vibration-limiting device (7) does not interfere with the other of the one movable conducting terminal (2) or the one corresponding stationary conducting terminal (6); when the switching device (3) is in the connection position, in case of vibrations of the one movable conducting terminal (2) transversal to said connection/disconnection direction (CD), the vibration-limiting device (7) interferes with the other of the one movable conducting terminal (2) or the one corresponding stationary conducting terminal (6) so to limit the vibrations amplitude.

An apparatus comprises a switchgear (5) having at least one couple of stationary conducting terminals (6) and a switching device (3), such as a circuit breaker, having at least one couple of corresponding movable conducting terminals (2). The switching device (3) is movable with respect to the switchgear (5) along a connection/disconnection direction (CD) between a connection position, wherein the switching device (3) is electrically and mechanically connected to the switchgear (5) by engagement of the movable conducting terminals (2) with the corresponding stationary contacting terminals (6) by means of contact assemblies (1) coupled either to the movable conducting terminals (2) or to the stationary conducting terminals (6), and a disconnection position, wherein the switching device (3) and the switchgear (5) are electrically and mechanically disconnected. The apparatus further comprises at least one vibration-limiting device (7) integrally coupled to either one movable conducting terminal (2) of said at least one couple of movable conducting terminals or to one corresponding stationary conducting terminal (6) of said at least one couple of stationary conducting terminals and conformed such that: when the switching device (3) is approaching the connection position moving along said connection/disconnection direction (CD), the vibration-limiting device (7) does not interfere with the other of the one movable conducting terminal (2) or the one corresponding stationary conducting terminal (6); when the switching device (3) is in the connection position, in case of vibrations of the one movable conducting terminal (2) transversal to said connection/disconnection direction (CD), the vibration-limiting device (7) interferes with the other of the one movable conducting terminal (2) or the one corresponding stationary conducting terminal (6) so to limit the vibrations amplitude.

An electrical relay device includes a housing, a wire coil, an actuator assembly, and a shell. The housing extends between a closed end and an open end and defines a chamber. The wire coil and the actuator assembly are within the chamber. The actuator assembly is configured to move between a first position, in which a movable contact is spaced apart from at least one stationary contact, and a second position, in which the movable contact engages the at least one stationary contact, based on a magnetic field induced by current through the wire coil. The shell seals the open end of the housing to seal the chamber. The shell has a pressure relief valve in flow communication with the chamber. The pressure relief valve is configured to open in response to a pressure within the chamber exceeding a threshold set pressure to reduce the pressure within the chamber.

The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and circuits for reducing switch transition time of superconductor switches. In some embodiments, an electrical circuit includes: (i) an input component configured to generate heat in response to an electrical input; and (ii) a first superconducting component thermally-coupled to the input component. The electrical circuit is configured such that, in the absence of the electrical input, at least a portion of the first superconducting component is maintained in a non-superconducting state in the absence of the electrical input; and, in response to the electrical input, the first superconducting component transitions to a superconducting state.