The present invention relates to a quick circuit breaker, that is, a switch with which an electrical circuit can be disconnected particularly quickly. Such switches are occasionally also referred to as pyrotechnic disconnect devices or as electrical interrupting switching elements. In particular, it is a quick circuit breaker (10) which comprises a current supply contact and a current discharge contact which are connected by a conductor (20) and in which the conductor (20) is guided through a separation chamber (12) and an expansion vessel (18) being provided in the separation chamber (12), the expansion vessel (18) being able to be expanded by an explosive charge. It is further about a method for emergency disconnection of a circuit.

A fuse device comprising a housing, at least two connection lugs, a connecting element between the connection lugs, and an actuator. The actuator moves the connecting element from a closed position, in which it connects the connection lugs, to an open position, in which it is disconnected from at least one of the connection tabs. A particularly well-conducting connection between the connection lugs and the connecting element, which can nevertheless be easily disconnected by the actuator, is achieved by the connecting element being interference-fitted between the connection lugs.

A switch includes: an actuator; a conductor having a length extending between two ends and a width extending between two sides, the conductor having a connection contact at either end and at least one switching region disposed between the connection contacts, each switching region extending between two sides of the conductor and including: a hole through the conductor, at least one shearable portion bounded by the hole and a nearest of the two sides of the conductor, and an insert conductor inserted into the hole and in electrical contact with the conductor, via the hole, such that a current conduction path is defined along the length of the conductor via the insert conductor and the at least one shearable portion of each switching region; and a moveable member aligned with the at least one switching region and arranged to move in a first direction.

The present invention provides an electric circuit breaker device that can be downsized by reducing the distance the moving body moves. A electric circuit breaker device includes: a housing; a part to be cut that is placed inside the housing and forms a part of an electric circuit; and a power source P placed on the side of a first end part of the housing, the electric circuit breaker device further includes a moving body that includes a first arc-extinguishing space X1 in which the part to be cut is inserted and housed, and which is filled with an arc-extinguishing material M, wherein the housing includes a moving body housing part that allows the moving body to move between the first end part and a second end part opposite to the first end part, the moving body is configured to cut the part to be cut housed in the first arc-extinguishing space X1 of the moving body while moving from the first end part toward the second end part by the power source P, and the housing includes an expanded arc-extinguishing space X2 positioned so as to face an end part of a separable piece of the part to be cut that is cut off and separated, when the moving body has moved and stopped, and the expanded arc-extinguishing space X2 being filled with an arc-extinguishing material M.

An apparatus to determine offset voltage to adjust a fuse current determination including a fuse load circuit structured to determine that no current is demanded for a fuse load, and to further determine that contactors associated with the fuse are open, an offset voltage determination circuit structured to determine an offset voltage corresponding to at least one component in a fuse circuit associated with the fuse, in response to the determining that no current is demanded for the fuse load, and an offset data management circuit structured to store the offset voltage, and to communicate a current calculation offset voltage for use by a controller to determine current flow through the fuse.

An emergency power management system of a mobility, may include a fuse device connected to a battery and including a first circuit and a second circuit in which a first fuse and a second fuse are respectively provided and are connected in parallel, a pyro switch provided between the first circuit and the second circuit, and configured to establish electric connection with the first circuit in ordinary times and to release electric connection with the first circuit and to establish electric connection with the second circuit in a case of emergency, a determiner configured to determine abnormality of the first fuse based on current applied from the high-voltage battery or voltages at opposite end portions of the first fuse, and a controller configured to operate the pyro switch when abnormality occurs in the first fuse.

An emergency power management system of a mobility, may include a fuse device connected to a battery and including a first circuit and a second circuit in which a first fuse and a second fuse are respectively provided and are connected in parallel, a pyro switch provided between the first circuit and the second circuit, and configured to establish electric connection with the first circuit in ordinary times and to release electric connection with the first circuit and to establish electric connection with the second circuit in a case of emergency, a determiner configured to determine abnormality of the first fuse based on current applied from the high-voltage battery or voltages at opposite end portions of the first fuse, and a controller configured to operate the pyro switch when abnormality occurs in the first fuse.

In an in-vehicle shutdown device, only a pyro-fuse is provided on one line of a positive-side line and a negative-side line as a device that shuts off the one line, and a breaker of a different type from the pyro-fuse, which is operable to be switched by a control signal to shut off and stop shut-off of the other line, is provided on the other line. A controller controls the pyro-fuse to cut the one line in the event of an abnormality that the breaker is stuck closed.

A short-circuit switching device, in particular a bypass switch, includes a semiconductor element with at least one p-n junction and at least one pyrotechnic ignition device. The semiconductor element is or at least can be in a blocking state prior to the ignition of the pyrotechnic ignition device on the basis of the involvement of the p-n junction. After the ignition of the pyrotechnic ignition device, the semiconductor element is at least partially destroyed, namely at least with respect to the at least one p-n junction, and made at least partially conductive independently of the current flow direction by using explosion gas released by the ignition device after an explosion.

A short-circuit switching device, in particular a bypass switch, includes a semiconductor element with at least one p-n junction and at least one pyrotechnic ignition device. The semiconductor element is or at least can be in a blocking state prior to the ignition of the pyrotechnic ignition device on the basis of the involvement of the p-n junction. After the ignition of the pyrotechnic ignition device, the semiconductor element is at least partially destroyed, namely at least with respect to the at least one p-n junction, and made at least partially conductive independently of the current flow direction by using explosion gas released by the ignition device after an explosion.