Disclosed herein are efficient mechanical fuse devices that are capable of functioning at high current levels. These devices comprise mechanical features configured such that the fuse devices have a non-triggered state, which allows current to flow through the device, and a triggered state, which does not allow current to flow through the device. In some embodiments, the devices are configured such that a certain pre-determined current level flowing through the device will generate a sufficient electromagnetic field to cause the mechanical elements to transition the fuse device into the triggered state and thus interrupt a connected electrical circuit, device or system. In some embodiments, these devices can also comprise hermetically sealed components. In some embodiments, the fuse devices can comprise pyrotechnic features.

Disclosed herein are efficient mechanical fuse devices that are capable of functioning at high current levels. These devices comprise mechanical features configured such that the fuse devices have a non-triggered state, which allows current to flow through the device, and a triggered state, which does not allow current to flow through the device. In some embodiments, the devices are configured such that a certain pre-determined current level flowing through the device will generate a sufficient electromagnetic field to cause the mechanical elements to transition the fuse device into the triggered state and thus interrupt a connected electrical circuit, device or system. In some embodiments, these devices can also comprise hermetically sealed components. In some embodiments, the fuse devices can comprise pyrotechnic features.

Electrical fuse element 12 comprising a switchable load path 22 and a switchable fuse path 36, wherein the load path 22 and the fuse path 36 are short-circuited with their respective inputs 14. The load path 22 and the fuse path 36 are in mechanical connection with each other in such a way that an electrical opening of the load path 22 causes an electrical closing of the fuse path 36 and that a melting fuse 38 arranged in the fuse path 36 is triggered at the moment of closing of the fuse path 36.

An expansion module (1) for a charging point has a DC measuring device (3) configured, when installed in the charging point, to carry out a current and voltage measurement on the DC charging lines of the charging point. An evaluation unit (2) is coupled to the DC measuring device (3) and calculates an amount of energy drawn based on the current and voltage measurement carried out by the DC measuring device (3). A display unit (4) is coupled to the evaluation unit (2) or is integrated therein. The evaluation unit (2) further has a switch-off interface (5) to provide a switch-off signal at the switch-off interface (5) if, on the basis of the current and/or voltage measurement carried out by the DC measuring device (3), it is determined that an overcurrent or short circuit is present. A charging point equipped with the expansion module (1) also is provided.

An expansion module (1) for a charging point has a DC measuring device (3) configured, when installed in the charging point, to carry out a current and voltage measurement on the DC charging lines of the charging point. An evaluation unit (2) is coupled to the DC measuring device (3) and calculates an amount of energy drawn based on the current and voltage measurement carried out by the DC measuring device (3). A display unit (4) is coupled to the evaluation unit (2) or is integrated therein. The evaluation unit (2) further has a switch-off interface (5) to provide a switch-off signal at the switch-off interface (5) if, on the basis of the current and/or voltage measurement carried out by the DC measuring device (3), it is determined that an overcurrent or short circuit is present. A charging point equipped with the expansion module (1) also is provided.

A breaker includes conductors, each including an elongated flat cut portion, cutting chambers arranged in correspondence with the cut portions, a single cutting member that includes blades to cut the cut portions in the cutting chambers, a gas generator that generates gas to move the cutting member toward the cut portions, and an arc attenuation portion located between the two cut portions that are adjacent to each other. The conductors are located between two devices. Each cut portion is cut to form two separated cutting ends and electrically disconnect the devices. The arc attenuation portion attenuates an arc generated between the two cutting ends of one of the two adjacent cut portions and the two cutting ends of the other cut portion.

A pyrotechnic safety element is particularly suited for use in motor vehicles. The safety element includes a conductor, a pyrotechnic unit with a pyrotechnic propellant charge, a severing member for severing the conductor, and a housing. The conductor is composed of two separate conductor parts which are joined at a joining point and are severed by the severing member when the device is triggered.

A short-circuit shutdown switch is disclosed having a load current path and a cutting plunger. The load current path has a separating member with a first predetermined cutting zone, a second predetermined cutting zone, and a central section positioned between the first predetermined cutting zone and the second predetermined cutting zone. The cutting plunger is positioned to cut the first predetermined cutting zone and the second predetermined cutting zone.

A pyrotechnic circuit breaker (1), comprising a body (2), an igniter (4), a piston (5) and a bus bar (6), wherein wherein the piston (5) comprises a cutting edge (51) and is adapted to move along a normal direction (Z-Z) from a raised position to a lowered position to cut a portion of the bus bar (6), thereby separating the bus bar (6) into two distinct portions in order to break the electrical conduction of the bus bar (6), wherein

the body (2) comprises a longitudinal slot (21) arranged through a longitudinal direction (X-X) of the body (2), perpendicular to the normal direction (Z-Z), wherein the bus bar (6) and the longitudinal slot (21) are configured so that the bus bar (6) can be slidably inserted within the insertion slot (21),

characterized in that the pyrotechnic circuit breaker (1) further comprises a drawer (7) adapted to be slidably inserted within the longitudinal slot (21) of the body (2), so that once inserted in the body (2), the drawer (7) and the body (2) define an insertion slot through the body (2) where the bus bar (6) is slidably inserted.

A pyrotechnic circuit breaker (1), comprising a body (2), an igniter (4), a piston (5) and a bus bar (6), wherein the igniter (4), the piston (5) and the bus bar (6) are adapted to be accommodated within the body (2), and wherein the piston (5) comprises a cutting edge (51) and is adapted move along a normal direction (Z-Z) to cut a portion (61) of the bus bar (6), thereby separating the bus bar (6) into a proximal portion and a distal portion in order to break a circuit,

wherein the cutting edge (51) of the piston (5) is stepped so that the portion of the bus bar (6) is cut sequentially, in at least two successive cutting operations along the movement of the piston (5) from a raised position to a lowered position,

characterized in that the bus blade (6) comprises a breakable portion (61) configured to be cut by the cutting edge (51) of the piston (5), wherein said breakable portion (61) comprises slots (62) in order to divide the breakable portion (61) into multiple sub-portions (61a, 61b, 61c) that are adapted to be cut sequentially by the stepped cutting edge (51) of the piston (5).