A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, an active layer formed of oxide semiconductor material on a substrate, and a gate insulation layer therebetween. The active layer includes a channel region corresponding to the gate electrode, a source region at one side of the channel region, and a drain region at the other side of the channel region. The source region includes a first upper portion and the drain region includes a second upper portion that includes the oxide semiconductor material and Si.

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) device. The MIM device includes a substrate, and a first and second electrode stacked over the substrate. A dielectric layer is arranged between the first and second electrodes. Further, the MIM device includes a titanium getter layer that is disposed over the substrate and separated from the dielectric layer by the first electrode. The titanium getter layer has a higher getter capacity for hydrogen than the dielectric layer.

A transistor includes a gate electrode, an active layer facing the gate electrode, and a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to the active layer. The active layer includes a lower active layer including an oxide-based semiconductor material, and an upper active layer including the oxide-based semiconductor material and an oxygen-gettering material.

A transistor including a channel layer including an oxide semiconductor material and methods of making the same. The transistor includes a channel layer having a first oxide semiconductor layer having a first oxygen concentration, a second oxide semiconductor layer having a second oxygen concentration and a third oxide semiconductor layer having a third oxygen concentration. The second oxide semiconductor layer is located between the first semiconductor oxide layer and the third oxide semiconductor layer. The second oxygen concentration is lower than the first oxygen concentration and the third oxygen concentration.

The first object of the invention is directed to field-effect gate transistor comprising (a) a substrate, (b) a source terminal, (c) a drain terminal, and (d) a channel between the source terminal and the drain terminal, the channel being a layer of Cu.sub.xCr.sub.yO.sub.2 in which the y/x ratio is superior to 1. The field-effect gate transistor is remarkable in that the channel of Cu.sub.xCr.sub.yO.sub.2 presents a gradient of holes concentration. The second object of the invention is directed to a method for laser annealing a field-effect gate transistor in accordance with the first object of the invention.

A semiconductor device includes a transistor including, a first to fifth insulator, a first to third oxide, a first to third conductor. An opening reaching the second oxide is provided in the fourth insulator and the fifth insulator. The third oxide, the third insulator, and the third conductor are arranged sequentially from the inner wall side of the opening so as to fill the opening. In the channel length direction of the transistor, at least part of the fourth insulator in a region where the fourth insulator and the second oxide do not overlap with each other is in contact with the first insulator. In the channel width direction of the transistor, at least part of the third oxide in a region where the third oxide and the second oxide do not overlap with each other is in contact with the first insulator.

A semiconductor substrate includes a silicon carbide substrate, a first nitride film in contact with the upper surface of the silicon carbide substrate, a second nitride film in contact with an upper surface of the first nitride film, and a silicon oxide film in contact with the upper surface of the second nitride film. The first nitride layer is more nitrogen-rich than the second nitride layer.

A method of designing a layout includes determining a first layout pattern, wherein the first layout pattern corresponds to a plurality of contact pads. The method further includes generating a second layout pattern. The method further includes checking whether an edge of the second layout pattern overlaps the first layout pattern. The method further includes adjusting the second layout pattern so that the edge of the second layout pattern overlaps the first layout pattern in response to a determination that the edge of the second layout pattern is separated from the first layout pattern.

A display device including a substrate having thin film transistors (TFT) comprising: the TFT including an oxide semiconductor film, a gate electrode and an insulating film formed between the oxide semiconductor film and the gate electrode, wherein a first aluminum oxide film and a second aluminum oxide film, which is formed on the first aluminum oxide film, are formed between the insulating film and the gate electrode, an oxygen concentration in the first aluminum oxide film is bigger than an oxygen concentration in the second aluminum oxide film.

A semiconductor device including a first oxide semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode opposing the first oxide semiconductor layer, a first gate insulating layer between the first oxide semiconductor layer and the first gate electrode, a first insulating layer covering the first oxide semiconductor layer and having a first opening, a first conductive layer above the first insulating layer and in the first opening, the first conductive layer being electrically connected to the first oxide semiconductor layer, and an oxide layer between an upper surface of the first insulating layer and the first conductive layer, wherein the first insulating layer is exposed from the oxide layer in a region not overlapping the first conductive layer in a plan view.