A cover assembly of a secondary battery. The cover assembly includes: a cover plate including a gas vent; a gas exhaust valve configured to seal the gas vent and deform in response to an increase in temperature to get out of a state of sealing the gas vent; and a sealing part arranged between the gas exhaust valve and the cover plate and surrounding the gas vent for sealing a gap between the gas exhaust valve and the cover plate.

Provided is a secondary battery for testing an internal short, and a method and apparatus for testing an internal short of a secondary battery using the same. The secondary battery for testing an internal short according to the present disclosure includes a positive electrode side metal terminal having one end disposed between a positive electrode plate and a separator of the secondary battery, and a negative electrode side metal terminal having one end disposed between a negative electrode plate and the separator of the secondary battery, and is used to cause an internal short by contact between the other end of the positive electrode side metal terminal and the other end of the negative electrode side metal terminal.

A battery cell storage case according to the present invention may comprise: a case in which battery cells are stored; and a discharge unit which is electrically connected to the case, is disposed outside the case, and discharges the battery cells, wherein the case comprises: an upper case which has a hollow structure and is open on one side thereof; and a lower case which has a hollow structure and is open on the side facing the open portion of the upper case.

Disclosed are a positive electrode plate and a lithium-ion battery including the positive electrode plate. The positive electrode plate includes a positive current collector, a safety coating layer, a composite fusion layer, and a positive active material layer; the safety coating layer comprises a first conductive agent, a first binder, a functional microsphere, and an auxiliary agent. The safety coating layer has conductive performance at normal temperature, and has the advantages of increasing a contact area between an active material and the current collector, improving the electrical conductivity, and effectively reducing polarization of the battery; when the use temperature of the positive electrode plate reaches 120° C. or above, the functional microsphere will be melted to form a plurality of continuous electron blocking layers, the coating layer blocks current, internal blocking is formed inside the battery, and the occurrence of further thermal runaway of the battery is prevented.

A battery apparatus may include: one or more battery cells; one or more fire-extinguishing agents, which include(s) a component that provides a negative-catalyst effect with respect to combustion; and a casing, which houses the battery cell(s) and the fire-extinguishing agent(s). In the event that one or more of the battery cell(s) has (have) been subject to inappropriate handling and consequently has (have) ignited, the fire can be rapidly extinguished by the negative-catalyst effect of the fire-extinguishing agent(s). In addition, if one or more of the battery cell(s) of the battery apparatus has (have) ignited, because the fire can be rapidly extinguished, spreading of the fire to other battery cells, the casing, etc. can be inhibited.

This invention provides a thermal runaway suppression element for lithium batteries and the related applications. The thermal runaway suppression element includes a composite salt layer provided by a eutectic mixture containing at least two single inorganic salts. The composite salt layer has a melting point between 90 to 150° C. At least one of the single inorganic salts comprises a cation, which is an amphoteric metal ion or an alkali metal ion. The thermal runaway suppression element is disposed inside or outside the lithium battery. When the temperature of the lithium battery reaches to 90 to 150° C., the composite slat layer will be molten and reacts with the electrochemical reaction system to passivate the active materials and decrease ionic and electronic conductivity. Therefore, the thermal runaway event and its derived problem are efficiently solved.

A battery pack includes a cell assembly unit including a plurality of battery cells and a bus bar configured to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells, a frame unit accommodating the cell assembly unit, and a bracket unit fixing the cell assembly unit to the frame unit. The bracket unit and the frame unit form a flow path through which a gas is discharged. A reverse flow prevention member is disposed between the bus bar and the bracket unit. The reverse flow prevention member includes a plurality of gas permeation holes, each of which extends from one end facing the bus bar and leads to another end facing the flow path.

A protection circuit board includes a printed circuit board having a circuit is printed on a board formed from an electrically insulating material and two or more connection components disposed on at least one surface of the printed circuit board and are coupled to an electrode terminal of a secondary battery. Additionally, at least one inspection slot having a shape recessed within the connection component and extending to a portion that the electrode terminal of the secondary battery is coupled thereto and is defined in the connection component. Also, an inspection device and inspection method for inspecting a welded state between a protection circuit board and an electrode terminal among a pair of electrode terminals of a battery pack are provided.

A battery safety device is provided, which may be disposed inside a battery, and may include a conductive handle and a temperature-controlled expansion element. The conductive handle may include a connection portion, a left extension portion, a right extension portion, a top extension portion and an actuating sheet. The left extension portion and the right extension portion may be connected to the connection portion and contact the first conductive portion of the polar winding of the battery. The top extension portion may be connected to the connection portion and contact the first electrode terminal of the battery. The actuating sheet may be connected to the connection portion, and there may be an accommodating space between the actuating sheet and the polar winding, and the temperature-controlled expansion element may be disposed in the accommodating space and contact the actuating sheet and the first conductive portion.

A marine battery pack including a battery enclosure having an exterior and an interior defining a cavity, wherein the battery enclosure is configured to protect against water ingress into the cavity. The marine battery pack further comprises a plurality of cell modules within the cavity, each including a plurality of battery cells, and at least one exterior sensor on the battery enclosure configured to sense at least one of an exterior temperature, an exterior pressure, and a presence of water on the exterior of the battery enclosure. A controller is configured to identify a water exposure event based on the at least one of the exterior temperature, the exterior pressure, and the presence of water on the exterior of the battery enclosure. A water exposure response is then generated.