Disclosed are a quantum chip and a fabrication method therefor. The quantum chip includes a base substrate on which signal transmission lines are formed; and at least one insulating substrate located on the base substrate, where a qubit and a through hole penetrating through the insulating substrate are formed on the insulating substrate, a metal piece is formed in the through hole, and two ends of the metal piece are electrically connected to the signal transmission lines and the qubit, respectively.

Various system embodiments for millimeter-wave chip packaging are disclosed in the present disclosure for smooth millimeter wave signal transition and good multi-channel signal isolation. The chip packaging features a substrate and a chip electrically connected using a plurality of metal pillars. A signal pillar and surrounding metal pillar may form a ground-signal-ground (GSG) pillar structure. A chip coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure may be formed on the chip around a signal path. A substrate CPW structure may also be form around a signal strip, which is electrically connected to the signal path. Characteristic impedances of the GSG pillar structure, the chip CPW structure and the substrate CPW structure may be within a predetermined range of each other to ensure smooth millimeter wave signal transition with minimum signal loss or distortion.

Various system embodiments for millimeter-wave chip packaging are disclosed in the present disclosure for smooth millimeter wave signal transition and good multi-channel signal isolation. The chip packaging features a substrate and a chip electrically connected using a plurality of metal pillars. A signal pillar and surrounding metal pillar may form a ground-signal-ground (GSG) pillar structure. A chip coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure may be formed on the chip around a signal path. A substrate CPW structure may also be form around a signal strip, which is electrically connected to the signal path. Characteristic impedances of the GSG pillar structure, the chip CPW structure and the substrate CPW structure may be within a predetermined range of each other to ensure smooth millimeter wave signal transition with minimum signal loss or distortion.

A system that includes: an array of qubits, each qubit of the array of qubits comprising a first electrode corresponding to a first node and a second electrode corresponding to a second node, wherein, for a first qubit in the array of qubits, the first qubit is positioned relative to a second qubit in the array of qubits such that a charge present on the first qubit induces a same charge on each of the first node of the second qubit and the second node of the second qubit, such that coupling between the first qubit and the second qubit is reduced, and wherein none of the nodes share a common ground is disclosed.

A slot antenna includes a substrate having a first side and a second side, a first conductive layer on the first side of the substrate, and a second conductive layer on the second side of the substrate. A first aperture is in the first conductive layer, a second aperture is in the first conductive layer, a first slotline is in the first conductive layer and in communication with the first aperture, and a second slotline is in the first conductive layer and in communication with the second aperture. A third aperture can be in the second conductive layer. A plurality of vias can be in the substrate and surrounding at least a portion of a region including the first aperture, the second aperture, the first slotline, and the second slotline, each of the vias extending through the substrate from the first conductive layer to the second conductive layer.

A qubit memory of a quantum computer is provided. The qubit memory according to an embodiment includes a first readout unit, a first transmon, and a first data storage unit storing quantum information, and the first data storage unit includes a first superconducting waveguide layer, an insulating layer, and a superconductor layer sequentially stacked on a substrate. In one example, the first superconducting waveguide layer may include a superconducting resonator.

A transmission path design assistance system assisting in the design of a transmission path with different reflection specification values for each frequency is obtained. The transmission path design assistance system includes: an acquisition unit to acquire reflection specification values of a reflection characteristic of a transmission path to be designed and a constraint of characteristic impedance distribution of the transmission path; and a computation processing unit including: a reflection characteristic calculation unit to calculate the reflection characteristic from inputted characteristic impedance distribution; a reflection characteristic modification unit to modify, on the basis of the reflection specification values acquired by the acquisition unit, the reflection characteristic calculated by the reflection characteristic calculation unit; a characteristic impedance distribution calculation unit to calculate characteristic impedance distribution from the reflection characteristic modified by the reflection characteristic modification unit; and a characteristic impedance distribution modification unit to modify, on the basis of the constraint acquired by the acquisition unit, the characteristic impedance distribution calculated by the characteristic impedance distribution calculation unit and output it to the reflection characteristic calculation unit.

A transmission path design assistance system assisting in the design of a transmission path with different reflection specification values for each frequency is obtained. The transmission path design assistance system includes: an acquisition unit to acquire reflection specification values of a reflection characteristic of a transmission path to be designed and a constraint of characteristic impedance distribution of the transmission path; and a computation processing unit including: a reflection characteristic calculation unit to calculate the reflection characteristic from inputted characteristic impedance distribution; a reflection characteristic modification unit to modify, on the basis of the reflection specification values acquired by the acquisition unit, the reflection characteristic calculated by the reflection characteristic calculation unit; a characteristic impedance distribution calculation unit to calculate characteristic impedance distribution from the reflection characteristic modified by the reflection characteristic modification unit; and a characteristic impedance distribution modification unit to modify, on the basis of the constraint acquired by the acquisition unit, the characteristic impedance distribution calculated by the characteristic impedance distribution calculation unit and output it to the reflection characteristic calculation unit.

In a method of testing a multilayer structure containing a magnetic layer, one or more network parameters are measured of a waveguide that is electromagnetically coupled with the multilayer structure as a function of frequency and as a function of a magnetic field applied to the multilayer structure during the measuring of the network parameters. Based on the measured one or more network parameters, at least one magnetic property of the magnetic layer of the multilayer structure is determined. The network parameters in some embodiments are S-parameters. The at least one magnetic property may include an effective anisotropy field of the magnetic layer and/or a damping constant of the magnetic layer.

A system for transmitting electrical signals through a terrestrial body, the terrestrial body having an upper surface, may include a transmitter. The transmitter may include a first electrode positioned proximate the upper surface of the terrestrial body and at least one second electrode positioned beneath the upper surface of the terrestrial body and spaced from the first electrode. The system may include a power source operable to supply power to the first electrode and the at least one second electrode. The system may include a receiver assembly spaced away from the transmitter. When power is supplied to the transmitter, the transmitter may be operable to propagate an electric non-linear wave signal through the terrestrial body. The receiver assembly may be operable to detect the electric non-linear wave signal.