A chip antenna module array includes a connection member and chip antenna modules mounted on the connection member. Each chip antenna module includes: a first patch antenna dielectric layer; a feed via extending through the first patch antenna dielectric layer; and a patch antenna pattern disposed on an upper surface of the first patch antenna dielectric layer and configured to be fed from the feed via. At least one chip antenna module includes: a ground pattern disposed on a lower surface of the first patch antenna dielectric layer; a chip-antenna feed line including a second part disposed on a lower surface of the ground pattern, and electrically connecting a connection member feed line to the feed via; a first feed line dielectric layer disposed on a lower surface of the second part; and a solder layer disposed on a lower surface of the first feed line dielectric layer.

A beamforming network for use with a plurality of antenna elements arranged in a planar array of linear sub-arrays includes first and second sets of beamforming sub-networks. Each beamforming sub-network in the first set of beamforming sub-networks is associated with a respective one of the linear sub-arrays and is adapted to generate, via the associated linear sub-array, fan beams along respective beam directions in a first set of beam directions. Each beamforming sub-network in the second set of beamforming sub-networks is associated with a respective one of the beam directions in the first set of beam directions. For each beamforming sub-network in the second set of beamforming sub-networks, each of the output port is coupled to an input port of a respective beamforming sub-network in the first set of beamforming sub-networks that corresponds to the associated beam direction. The application further relates to a multibeam antenna comprising such beamforming network.

A beamforming network for use with a plurality of antenna elements arranged in a planar array of linear sub-arrays includes first and second sets of beamforming sub-networks. Each beamforming sub-network in the first set of beamforming sub-networks is associated with a respective one of the linear sub-arrays and is adapted to generate, via the associated linear sub-array, fan beams along respective beam directions in a first set of beam directions. Each beamforming sub-network in the second set of beamforming sub-networks is associated with a respective one of the beam directions in the first set of beam directions. For each beamforming sub-network in the second set of beamforming sub-networks, each of the output port is coupled to an input port of a respective beamforming sub-network in the first set of beamforming sub-networks that corresponds to the associated beam direction. The application further relates to a multibeam antenna comprising such beamforming network.

A MIMO communication system is provided. The system may include a first antenna comprising a first cavity, a first plurality of RF ports for generating a feed wave within the first cavity, and a first plurality of sub-wavelength artificially structured material elements as arranged on a surface of the first cavity as RF radiators. The first antenna is configured to generate a plurality of radiation patterns respectively corresponding to the first plurality of ports. The system may also include a second antenna comprising a second cavity and a second plurality of sub-wavelength artificially structured material elements arranged on a surface of the second cavity.

A MIMO communication system is provided. The system may include a first antenna comprising a first cavity, a first plurality of RF ports for generating a feed wave within the first cavity, and a first plurality of sub-wavelength artificially structured material elements as arranged on a surface of the first cavity as RF radiators. The first antenna is configured to generate a plurality of radiation patterns respectively corresponding to the first plurality of ports. The system may also include a second antenna comprising a second cavity and a second plurality of sub-wavelength artificially structured material elements arranged on a surface of the second cavity.

A base station antenna includes a remote electronic tilt (“RET”) actuator, a phase shifter having a moveable element and a mechanical linkage extending between the RET actuator and the phase shifter. The mechanical linkage includes an adjustable RET linkage that has a first link that has a first connection element, a second link that has a second connection element and a connecting member that includes at least a third link. The adjustable RET linkage includes at least a first hinge and a second hinge.

A beamforming circuit for receiving and/or transmitting one or more (typically a plurality of) beams. The beamforming circuit includes: an antenna I/O module having antenna ports; a data bus connection for connecting to a data bus for communication of data streams of one or more beams to be produced (received or transmitted); a beamforming module including a plurality of beam-forming channels connectable in between the data bus connection and the antenna ports for processing signals communicated between them to introduce controllable shifts (e.g. time-delays and/or phase-shifts) in order to beamform the processed signals, being received and/or transmitted. Whereby the beamforming circuit includes a cascade I/O module enabling to connect one or more additional beam-forming circuits to the beamforming circuit, in a “vertical” cascade, to thereby enable forming of one or more additional beams by the beamforming modules of the one or more additional beamforming circuits. The cascade I/O module includes a plurality of cascade ports respectively connected to the plurality of antenna ports via a plurality of corresponding bypass channels. Each antenna port is connectable, in parallel, to at least one respective bypass channel and to one or more of the beamforming channels of the beamforming circuit, via a signal splitter/combiner. In transmission configuration/mode, the signal splitter/combiner is operable for combining signals from the bypass channel and the one or more beamforming channels, which are associated with the respective antenna port; and in reception configuration/mode, the signal splitter/combiner is configured and operable for splitting the signals of the respective antenna port to form duplicates thereof at the respective bypass channel and the one or more beamforming channels associated with the respective antenna port.

Techniques described herein provide cancelation of cross-polarization interference during simultaneous receipt of radiofrequency signals (e.g., an X-signal and a Y-signal) in a same frequency channel in nominally orthogonal polarizations. Though nominally orthogonally polarized, each signal contributes some cross-polarization interference to the other. Embodiments receive and demodulate each signal by a corresponding demodulator to generate corresponding X-symbol and Y-symbol decision signals, referenced to a common clock domain. An X-channel adaptive canceler (X-CAC) generates an X-output signal by using one or more Y-symbol decision signals adaptively to cancel cross-polarization interference from the Y-signal, and a Y-CAC generates a Y-output signal by using one or more X-symbol decision signals adaptively to cancel cross-polarization interference from the X-signal (e.g., the X-CAC and the Y-CAC each using a first-order least mean squares control loop). The resulting X-output signal and Y-output signal can be further decoded and output by the receiver to downstream systems and/or components.

An orth-mode transducer (OMT) assembly, including an OMT common port, an OMT feeder, and a polarization separated core. An input end of the OMT common port is connected to a single polarization antenna, one end of the OMT feeder is connected to an output end of the OMT common port, and an other end of the OMT feeder is connected to the polarization separated core, the OMT feeder has a tubular structure, and horizontal and vertical axes of an inner wall cross section of the OMT feeder are unequal, or a tuning rod is disposed in a tube of the OMT feeder and is perpendicular to an extension direction of the tube, and a vertical polarization port and a horizontal polarization port are disposed in the polarization separated core, the vertical polarization port transmits a vertical polarization wave, and the horizontal polarization port transmits a horizontal polarization wave.

Base station antennas include a main module that has a first backplane that includes a first reflector. A vertically-extending array of first radiating elements is mounted to extend forwardly from the first reflector, and at least one first RF port is coupled to the vertically-extending array of first radiating elements. These antennas further include a sub-module that is attached to the first backplane. The sub-module includes a second backplane that has a second reflector that is separate from the first reflector. A vertically-extending array of second radiating elements is mounted to extend forwardly from the second reflector and is transversely spaced-apart from the vertically-extending array of first radiating elements. A plurality of second RF ports are coupled to the vertically-extending array of second radiating elements. The vertically-extending array of first radiating elements and the vertically-extending array of second radiating elements are configured to serve a common sector of a base station.