A sanitizer for sanitizing various surfaces including hands, hardware, fixtures, appliances, countertops, equipment, utensils and more and more specifically to a chemical-free sanitizer, more specifically to an ozone-free sanitizer and yet more specifically to an electronic sanitizer and yet more specifically to an ion source sanitizer.

A sanitizer for sanitizing various surfaces including hands, hardware, fixtures, appliances, countertops, equipment, utensils and more and more specifically to a chemical-free sanitizer, more specifically to an ozone-free sanitizer and yet more specifically to an electronic sanitizer and yet more specifically to an ion source sanitizer.

Disclosed herein are apparatuses and methods for generating non-thermal plasma which can form reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as those used to neutralize bacteria and other pathogens in the air and surrounding area. Also disclosed are apparatuses and methods for neutralizing bacteria and other pathogens using ROS generated through the use of non-thermal plasma. Also disclosed are apparatuses and methods for generating ROS. Also disclosed are apparatuses and methods for treating air and nearby surfaces. Also disclosed herein are apparatuses for generating non-thermal plasma, and which can monitor and analyze the operational characteristics of a plasma field generated by the aforementioned devices and/or the electrical consumption characteristics of the power supply being used to generate the plasma field, which analyzed characteristics can be used to trigger an alarm to indicate that the device is not functioning optimally or as otherwise expected.

Disclosed herein are apparatuses and methods for generating non-thermal plasma which can form reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as those used to neutralize bacteria and other pathogens in the air and surrounding area. Also disclosed are apparatuses and methods for neutralizing bacteria and other pathogens using ROS generated through the use of non-thermal plasma. Also disclosed are apparatuses and methods for generating ROS. Also disclosed are apparatuses and methods for treating air and nearby surfaces. Also disclosed herein are apparatuses for generating non-thermal plasma, and which can monitor and analyze the operational characteristics of a plasma field generated by the aforementioned devices and/or the electrical consumption characteristics of the power supply being used to generate the plasma field, which analyzed characteristics can be used to trigger an alarm to indicate that the device is not functioning optimally or as otherwise expected.

Ionizers having carbon nanotube (CNT) ion emitting heads of the present invention include ionization circuitry supplying voltage at ionization potential and carbon nanotube (CNT) ion emitters operatively connected thereto. The carbon nanotube (CNT) ion emitters are mechanically and electrically stable, provide good ion flows for air purification and/or air invigoration when actuated at ionization potential and are capable of prolonged use in highly polluted environments.

A holding apparatus, which is adapted for electrostatically holding a component, in particular a wafer, comprises an electrically insulating base body, which comprises a first pair of base body plates, which are connected to one another in a planar manner via a joint connection, and an electrode device with at least one electrode layer, which is arranged to generate an electrostatic holding force and extends parallel to the extension of the base body plates along the joining connection, wherein the joining connection comprises a diffusion bond connection, wherein the at least one electrode layer is connected in a planar manner to the respectively adjacent base body plate, and the at least one electrode layer has a contact section, which is arranged for electrically contacting the at least one electrode layer. Methods for manufacturing the holding apparatus are also described.

Provided is an indoor air cleaning device for a vehicle using a nonthermal plasma and an operation method thereof, and more particularly, to an indoor air cleaning device for a vehicle using a nonthermal plasma, in which ozone is generated by a nonthermal plasma through corona discharge and an air purifying filter is sterilized through strong oxidization action of ozone, achieving more hygienic and continuous management, static electricity of an electrostatic filter is recharged with the controlled magnitude of applied voltage to maintain the best purification performance of the filter, and negative ions beneficial for human body are generated, creating pleasant indoor air conditions.

Provided is an indoor air cleaning device for a vehicle using a nonthermal plasma and an operation method thereof, and more particularly, to an indoor air cleaning device for a vehicle using a nonthermal plasma, in which ozone is generated by a nonthermal plasma through corona discharge and an air purifying filter is sterilized through strong oxidization action of ozone, achieving more hygienic and continuous management, static electricity of an electrostatic filter is recharged with the controlled magnitude of applied voltage to maintain the best purification performance of the filter, and negative ions beneficial for human body are generated, creating pleasant indoor air conditions.

Disclosed is a cascade insert for an ionising bar for the contactless neutralising of electrostatic charges and/or for contactless charging, in particular of insulation materials. The cascade insert includes a housing having at least one cascade circuit which has at least one transformer and a one- or multiple-stage cascade unit, said circuit units being potted with a potting material, and the output of the cascade circuit is coupled capacitively, inductively or resistively with a plurality of electrode points which are accommodated in a carrier extending in the direction of extension of the housing.

Disclosed is a cascade insert for an ionising bar for the contactless neutralising of electrostatic charges and/or for contactless charging, in particular of insulation materials. The cascade insert includes a housing having at least one cascade circuit which has at least one transformer and a one- or multiple-stage cascade unit, said circuit units being potted with a potting material, and the output of the cascade circuit is coupled capacitively, inductively or resistively with a plurality of electrode points which are accommodated in a carrier extending in the direction of extension of the housing.