A gastroesophageal reflux preventer and related methods are provided. A gastroesophageal reflux preventer is configured to be positioned around the exterior of a body organ and may include an elongate portion including a plurality of nodes positioned along at least a portion of the length of the elongate portion.

A medical device may include an implantable device for treating a body tissue structure. The implantable device may include a wire structure which may include a wave pattern. The wire structure may be elastic so as to provide a pressure around the body tissue structure such that the pressure may change with movement of the body tissue structure.

The invention provides an implantable system for managing urinary incontinence. The system includes a sling with an elongate body member having a proximal portion, a distal portion and an intermediate portion. The intermediate portion is configured to be positioned underneath urethra of a subject for providing an adequate support to prevent leakage of urine during a stress event. The system may include a pressure sensor communicatively coupled with the elongated body member and configured to be positioned in an abdominal cavity and adapted to sense an increase in intra-abdominal pressure. The pressure sensor generates a first signal that is indicative of a change in the intra-abdominal pressure upon occurrence of the stress event. The system includes a processing circuit to process the first signal sensed by the pressure sensor. The processing circuit is configured to generate a second signal causing an adjustment of tensioning force in the elongate body member thereby changing magnitude of a supporting force to the urethra.

The dental restorative material of the present invention is a dental restorative material that contains a resin matrix and an inorganic filler in an amount of 25 to 1,000 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin matrix, and in the dental restorative material, the resin matrix contains a polyurethane resin, and the inorganic filler has an average particle diameter of 0.001 to 100 μm. According to the present invention, a dental restorative material that has a high bending strength and a high surface hardness, and is excellent in transparency and cutting workability, and a resin material for dental cutting work containing the same can be provided.

A method and apparatus is provided for creating a modified tissue graft, wherein an anatomical site at which the modified tissue graft is to be placed is identified, desired characteristics for the modified tissue graft are identified based at least upon the anatomical site, one or more types of graft modifications and regions of the tissue graft to be modified are identified to achieve the desired characteristics; and at least a first area and a second area of the exterior surface of the tissue graft are modified by compressing, cutting and/or removing one or more portions thereof to create first designed surface features which cause the tissue graft to have first characteristics in the first area and second designed surface features which cause the tissue graft to have second characteristics in the second area.

Disclosed are an automatic control system for urinary incontinence with a function of multi-point switching in turn and an intracorporeal apparatus (200) thereof. The intracorporeal apparatus (200) is completely implanted in a body. The intracorporeal apparatus (200) comprises an intracorporeal microcontroller (220) and urethral blockers (230), the intracorporeal microcontroller (220) being configured to control the urethral blockers (230) to block and unblock the urethra. The intracorporeal apparatus (200) comprises at least two urethral blockers (230) provided at different locations on the urethra, i.e., a first urethral blocker (230a) and a second urethral blocker (230b), and the intracorporeal microcontroller (220) is configured to control the at least two urethral blockers (230) to block and unblock the urethra in turn.

A system for heart valve repair includes a packaging assembly for storing the replacement heart valve. The packaging assembly includes a valve support having a base for holding the replacement heart valve, a ring positioned within the valve support and configured to fit around a circumference of the replacement heart valve, and a retention mechanism. The retention mechanism includes a cap and plurality of sutures configured to be attached to the cap and to the replacement heart. The packaging assembly having a locked configuration in which the ring and the valve support are locked together and the sutures tension the replacement heart valve. The packaging assembly is designed to hold and transport a replacement heart valve and fits within a shipment jar.

Disclosed in the present disclosure is a prosthetic heart valve comprising a universal core which can be universally used in different implantation positions and different application scenarios, and an adapter selected from more than one adapters which are respectively suitable for the different application scenarios. The prosthetic heart valve according to the present disclosure has better flexibility and wider application range compared with various existing prosthetic heart valves, and may save time cost and research and development cost.

A device for controlling urinary flow comprises a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The device comprises a valve movable between an open position in which fluid can flow from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet and a closed position in which fluid flow is blocked between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, and an actuator operable to move the valve between the open position and the closed position. The actuator is positioned on a first side of the fluid inletand the fluid outlet is positioned on a second, opposite side of the fluid inlet.

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an auxetic structure, comprising or consisting of cellulosic material, preferably comprising nanostructured or microstructured cellulose on at least one of its surfaces or consisting of nanostructured or microstructured cellulose and optionally other cellulosic material.