A device includes a transmitter to transmit serialized data within a differential direct-current (DC) signal over a differential output line, a multiplexer circuit coupled to the transmitter, and a calibration circuit coupled between the differential output line, a multi-phase clock, and the multiplexer circuit. The multiplexer circuit is to select the serialized data from ones of multiple input lines according to a multi-phase clock and pass the selected serialized data to the transmitter. The serialized data includes a calibration bit pattern. The calibration circuit is to capture and digitize the differential DC signal into a digital stream, measure an error value from the digital stream that is associated with distortion based on the calibration bit pattern, convert the error value into a gradient value, and correct one or more phases of the multi-phase clock to compensate for the distortion based on the gradient value.

The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for acquiring a timestamp of a data stream, a storage medium and an electronic apparatus. The method for acquiring the timestamp of the data stream includes: receiving a data stream to be transmitted, and acquiring a first frame header identifier of the data stream to be transmitted in a serializer-deserializer (SERDES) clock mode, the first frame header identifier being used for representing a position of a frame header of the data stream to be transmitted; determining, based on the first frame header identifier, a timestamp of the data stream to be transmitted under a system clock; encapsulating the timestamp to obtain a first target data frame; and outputting the first target data frame.

The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for acquiring a timestamp of a data stream, a storage medium and an electronic apparatus. The method for acquiring the timestamp of the data stream includes: receiving a data stream to be transmitted, and acquiring a first frame header identifier of the data stream to be transmitted in a serializer-deserializer (SERDES) clock mode, the first frame header identifier being used for representing a position of a frame header of the data stream to be transmitted; determining, based on the first frame header identifier, a timestamp of the data stream to be transmitted under a system clock; encapsulating the timestamp to obtain a first target data frame; and outputting the first target data frame.

A computer-implemented method includes using a transmitter to send data from the transmitter through a plurality of lanes to a receiver using a synchronous operation mode that includes sending the data from the transmitter through the plurality of lanes to the receiver in a synchronous transmission manner that relies on an alignment between a transmitter clock frequency and a receiver clock frequency. A synchronous operation performance analysis (SOPA) is performed during the synchronous operation mode. A switch from the synchronous operation mode to an asynchronous operation mode is made based on a result of performing the SOPA. The asynchronous operation mode includes sending the data from the transmitter through the plurality of lanes to the receiver without requiring alignment between the transmitter clock frequency and the receiver clock frequency.

A high-speed data receiver includes interleaver circuitry configured to divide a received data stream into a plurality of interleaved paths for processing, spectral content detection circuitry configured to derive spectral content information from data on each of the plurality of interleaved paths, sorting circuitry configured to bin the derived spectral content information according to energy levels, stream attribute determination circuitry configured to determine, based on sorted spectral content, one or more of path offsets of the interleaved paths, gain mismatch among interleaved paths, signal bandwidth mismatch and pulse width mismatch, and equalization circuitry configured to correct the one or more of the determined offsets, the determined gain mismatch and the determined signal width mismatch. Equalization circuitry may be configured to equalize a gain-normalized signal by separately adjusting respective bandwidth actuators of each respective interleaved path and respective pulse width actuators of each respective interleaved path.

An output control circuit, a method for transmitting data, and an electronic device are disclosed. The output control circuit includes: a serial-to-parallel conversion circuit configured to obtain at least one group of parallel data through a serial-to-parallel conversion; an intermediate-stage cache circuit configured to divide the at least one group of parallel data into at least two categories of subgroup parallel data according to sequence of serial-to-parallel conversion; a latch output circuit including a plurality of latch arrays each of which receiving any category of subgroup parallel data and latching and outputting any subgroup parallel data in any category of subgroup parallel data; and a selection control circuit configured to, within an effective pulse duration of the any subgroup parallel data, control a latch array for the any subgroup parallel data in the plurality of latch arrays to latch and output the any subgroup parallel data.

An output control circuit, a method for transmitting data, and an electronic device are disclosed. The output control circuit includes: a serial-to-parallel conversion circuit configured to obtain at least one group of parallel data through a serial-to-parallel conversion; an intermediate-stage cache circuit configured to divide the at least one group of parallel data into at least two categories of subgroup parallel data according to sequence of serial-to-parallel conversion; a latch output circuit including a plurality of latch arrays each of which receiving any category of subgroup parallel data and latching and outputting any subgroup parallel data in any category of subgroup parallel data; and a selection control circuit configured to, within an effective pulse duration of the any subgroup parallel data, control a latch array for the any subgroup parallel data in the plurality of latch arrays to latch and output the any subgroup parallel data.

Network chip utility is improved using multi-core architectures with auxiliary wiring between cores to permit cores to utilize components from otherwise inactive cores. The architectures permit, among other advantages, the re-purposing of functional components that reside in defective or otherwise non-functional cores. For instance, a four-core network chip with certain defects in three or even four cores could still, through operation of the techniques described herein, be utilized in a two or even three-core capacity. In an embodiment, the auxiliary wiring may be used to redirect data from a Serializer/Deserializer (“SerDes”) block of a first core to packet-switching logic on a second core, and vice-versa. In an embodiment, the auxiliary wiring may be utilized to circumvent defective components in the packet-switching logic itself. In an embodiment, a core may utilize buffer memories, forwarding tables, or other resources from other cores instead of or in addition to its own.

Network chip utility is improved using multi-core architectures with auxiliary wiring between cores to permit cores to utilize components from otherwise inactive cores. The architectures permit, among other advantages, the re-purposing of functional components that reside in defective or otherwise non-functional cores. For instance, a four-core network chip with certain defects in three or even four cores could still, through operation of the techniques described herein, be utilized in a two or even three-core capacity. In an embodiment, the auxiliary wiring may be used to redirect data from a Serializer/Deserializer (“SerDes”) block of a first core to packet-switching logic on a second core, and vice-versa. In an embodiment, the auxiliary wiring may be utilized to circumvent defective components in the packet-switching logic itself. In an embodiment, a core may utilize buffer memories, forwarding tables, or other resources from other cores instead of or in addition to its own.

An input/output (I/O) command referencing a logical address of a memory sub-system is received by an active input/output expander (AIOE). The I/O command is received from a memory sub-system controller via the AIOE. The AIOE identifies a physical block address corresponding to the logical block address. The AIOE identifies, among a plurality of memory devices, a memory device associated with the physical block address. The AIOE converts the I/O command received via the serial interface to a parallel interface compliant I/O command. The AIOE sends the parallel interface compliant I/O command to the memory device.