Transmission power for a PTRS (Phase Tracking Reference Signal) is appropriately determined. A user terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section configured to receive a downlink shared channel (PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel)) and a PTRS (Phase Tracking Reference Signal), and a control section configured to assume that transmission power for the PTRS is scaled based on a ratio between PDSCH EPRE (Energy Per Resource Element) and PTRS EPRE corresponding to a value of a higher layer parameter, in which at least one set of the ratios corresponding to the value of the higher layer parameter includes only a value of the ratio that is equal to or smaller than a given value.

The present invention provides a signal sending apparatus, a signal detection apparatus, a signal sending and detection system, a signal sending method, and a signal detection method. The apparatus determines a time unit that is in each time window and that is used to transmit a synchronization signal, and transmits the synchronization signal in the determined time unit in each time window. Therefore, a synchronization signal is always located in a time unit that has a fixed location in each time window, so that a device at a receive end needs to perform detection only in a fixed time unit in each time window, thereby reducing complexity of designing and detecting the synchronization signal.

The present invention provides a signal sending apparatus, a signal detection apparatus, a signal sending and detection system, a signal sending method, and a signal detection method. The apparatus determines a time unit that is in each time window and that is used to transmit a synchronization signal, and transmits the synchronization signal in the determined time unit in each time window. Therefore, a synchronization signal is always located in a time unit that has a fixed location in each time window, so that a device at a receive end needs to perform detection only in a fixed time unit in each time window, thereby reducing complexity of designing and detecting the synchronization signal.

A multi-line digital transceiver configured to use low-complexity beamforming on at least some tones to boost effective SNR values for selected subscriber lines. In an example embodiment, the beamforming coefficients can be restricted to one-bit values or two-bit values, e.g., such that the corresponding beamforming computations can be implemented using only sign changes, swaps of the real and imaginary parts, and/or zeroing of some values, and without invoking any full-precision hardware multiplication operations. At least some embodiments can be run on a significantly simpler and/or less powerful vectoring engine than conventional beamforming solutions while still being able to provide nearly optimal beamforming SNR gains. In some embodiments, additional scaling by powers of two may be applied to at least some signals contributing to the beamforming, e.g., to satisfy power constraints for some or all of the subscriber lines.

In a wireless communication system in which when connecting one terminal apparatus to a base station apparatus and another base station apparatus, the other base station apparatus selects a frequency band to be used for control channels transmitted from the terminal apparatus to the other base station apparatus from a plurality of frequency bands usable by the other base station apparatus, and notifies the terminal apparatus of the selected frequency band, the base station apparatus acquires from the terminal apparatus information about radio quality of a signal received from the other base station apparatus for at least one frequency band out of the plurality of frequency bands, extracts a portion of frequency bands out of the plurality of frequency bands based on the acquired information about radio quality, and notifies the other base station apparatus of information representing the portion of frequency bands.

In a wireless communication system in which when connecting one terminal apparatus to a base station apparatus and another base station apparatus, the other base station apparatus selects a frequency band to be used for control channels transmitted from the terminal apparatus to the other base station apparatus from a plurality of frequency bands usable by the other base station apparatus, and notifies the terminal apparatus of the selected frequency band, the base station apparatus acquires from the terminal apparatus information about radio quality of a signal received from the other base station apparatus for at least one frequency band out of the plurality of frequency bands, extracts a portion of frequency bands out of the plurality of frequency bands based on the acquired information about radio quality, and notifies the other base station apparatus of information representing the portion of frequency bands.

A base station can select orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) numerologies that define subcarrier spacing values based on attributes associated with one or more services that a user equipment (UE) is using. The base station can use the selected OFDM numerologies for transmission associated with the services. When the UE is using multiple services simultaneously, the base station can select the same or different OFDM numerologies for the multiple services.

Provided is a terminal communicating with a base station, in which in a case where a physical downlink control channel is monitored in a first physical downlink control channel-physical resource block set, the physical downlink control channel is decoded in such a manner that the physical downlink control channel is rate-matched based on a prescribed reference signal, and in which, in a case where the physical downlink control channel is monitored in a second physical downlink control channel-physical resource block set, the physical downlink control channel is decoded in such a manner that the physical downlink control channel is rate-matched based on a reference signal that is set individually for each terminal.

Provided is a terminal communicating with a base station, in which in a case where a physical downlink control channel is monitored in a first physical downlink control channel-physical resource block set, the physical downlink control channel is decoded in such a manner that the physical downlink control channel is rate-matched based on a prescribed reference signal, and in which, in a case where the physical downlink control channel is monitored in a second physical downlink control channel-physical resource block set, the physical downlink control channel is decoded in such a manner that the physical downlink control channel is rate-matched based on a reference signal that is set individually for each terminal.

A communication device and a communication signal generation method that perform, adaptively, a wired power line communication that is given desired communication characteristics being in such a level as to satisfy user demands is provided. The communication device includes a selection unit a selection unit which selects a mode that prescribes a number of one or more channels prepared in a prescribed frequency band used for a communication to be performed with another communication device via a wired medium and a channel to be used for the communication in the mode; and a signal processing unit which generates communication frames to be used for the communication by performing signal processing on input data according to the selected mode and channel.