Provided are at least a method and apparatus to perform sending, by a user equipment, towards a network node of a communication network a gap request or receiving, by a network node, from a user equipment of a communication network a gap request, wherein the gap request comprises user equipment information indicating at least one flag indicating that the user equipment can be configured to skip at least one gap occurrence, based on whether at least one of a predefined condition or at least one condition provided by the communication network is met; and communicating information comprising a gap configuration along with conditions for determining whether the network node and the user equipment should be configured to skip at least one gap occurrence based on whether at least one of a predefined condition or at least one condition provided by the communication network is met.

A communication device includes a receiver, a transmitter and a control circuit. The receiver is configured to receive, from an infrastructure equipment of a mobile communications network, downlink signals on a downlink via a wireless access interface of the mobile communications network. The transmitter is configured to transmit, to the infrastructure equipment, uplink signals on an uplink via the wireless access interface. The control circuit is configured to control the receiver to receive the downlink signals and control the transmitter to transmit the uplink signals. The control circuit is further configured to delay a reception period for the receiver to receive the downlink signals after a transmission period in which the transmitter transmits the uplink signals when a duration of the transmission period exceeds a predetermined threshold.

A modulation format estimation device 100 includes: a frequency shift correction unit 112 configured to estimate the amount of a frequency shift using a baseband signal acquired from a received signal and correct the baseband signal based on an estimation result; a frequency error generation unit 122 configured to generate a plurality of frequency errors from a range set based on an error occurring in the estimation of the frequency shift amount; a frequency error introduction unit 123 configured to acquire learning baseband signals in which each of a plurality of source signals modulated by different modulation formats is frequency-shifted by each frequency error; and a modulation format estimation unit 113 configured to input a corrected baseband signal to a first machine learning model created by machine learning using learning data including the plurality of learning baseband signals and a label, and estimate a modulation format of the received signal.

An intelligent data and knowledge-driven method for modulation recognition includes the following steps: collecting spectrum data; constructing corresponding attribute vector labels for different modulation schemes; constructing and pre-training an attribute learning model based on the attribute vector labels for different modulation schemes; constructing and pre-training a visual model for modulation recognition; constructing a feature space transformation model, and constructing an intelligent data and knowledge-driven model for modulation recognition based on the attribute learning model and the visual model; transferring parameters of the pre-trained visual model and the pre-trained attribute learning model and retraining the transformation model; and determining whether training on a network is completed and outputting a classification result. The intelligent data and knowledge-driven method for modulation recognition significantly improves the recognition accuracy at low SNRs and reduces the confusion between higher-order modulation schemes.

The present disclosure provides a method and a device in node used for wireless communication. The communication node first performs X first-type measurement(s) in a target time-frequency resource pool, and the X first-type measurement(s) is (are respectively) used for acquiring X first-type measurement value(s); performs a target second-type measurement, the target second-type measurement being used for acquiring a second-type measurement value; and then transmits a first radio signal. Herein, the X first-type measurement value(s) is (are) used for the target second-type measurement, and the target time-frequency resource pool is one of Q alternative time-frequency resource pools related to a Subcarrier Spacing (SCS) of subcarriers occupied by the first radio signal; there exist two of the Q alternative time-frequency resource pools that comprise different time-frequency resources.

A user equipment includes circuitry which selects a random access preamble sequence, and a transmitter which transmits the random access preamble sequence to a base station in a frequency bandwidth of an unlicensed band, and performs at least one of a first operation and a second operation. In the first operation, the circuitry selects a first sequence as the random access preamble sequence, the first sequence having a length longer than a length of a random preamble sequence used for a licensed band, and the transmitter transmits the first sequence in the frequency bandwidth of the unlicensed band. In the second operation, the circuitry selects a second sequence as the random access preamble sequence, the second sequence having a length equal to the length of a random preamble sequence used for the licensed band, and the transmitter transmits the second sequence with repetitions in the frequency bandwidth of the unlicensed band.

Examples described herein include systems and methods which include wireless devices and systems with examples of mixing input data with coefficient data specific to a processing mode selection. For example, a computing system with processing units may mix the input data for a transmission in a radio frequency (RF) wireless domain with the coefficient data to generate output data that is representative of the transmission being processed according to a specific processing mode selection. The processing mode selection may include a single processing mode, a multi-processing mode, or a full processing mode. The processing mode selection may be associated with an aspect of a wireless protocol. Examples of systems and methods described herein may facilitate the processing of data for 5G wireless communications in a power-efficient and time-efficient manner.

The disclosure relates to performing phase compensation at a transmitter. A processing device for a network access node generates a phase compensated modulation symbol based on at least one first modulation symbol and at least on one of a frequency offset parameter and a time offset parameter. The frequency offset parameter may be determined based on an offset between a reference frequency f0 and a DC (0 Hz) frequency such that the frequency offset parameter corresponds to the reference frequency f0. Also, the reference frequency f0 can be at least partly based on the carrier of up-conversion frequency used by the processing device and the reference frequency f0 can be the carrier for up-conversion frequency. The phase compensated symbol is transmitted to a receiver, such as a client device. Furthermore, the disclosure also relates to corresponding methods and a computer program.

The present invention relates to the field of digital signal processing, and in particular to a Costas sequence time-frequency joint synchronization method based on all-phase spectrum correction. The method improves the defects existing in a discrete frequency spectrum correction algorithm using short-time Fourier transform and sliding correlation. The improvement mainly comprises: the present disclosure provides a solution based on iterative optimization: when an actual frequency offset is an integral multiple of the spectral resolution, a large error can occur, frequency offset correction and time delay correction are carried out on a signal by using an estimated value having a large estimated error, then estimation is carried out again, and the frequency offset of the signal is not a special value by means of an iteration mode.

An ultra-wideband (UWB) beam forming system is disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the UWB beam forming system includes a plurality of radiating elements forming a circular, cylindrical, conical, spherical, or multi-faceted array and a beamformer coupled to the radiating elements. The beamformer includes one or more transformable reconfigurable integrated units (TRIUNs) configured to independently control individual radiating elements or groups of radiating elements of the plurality of radiating elements.