A system includes at least one mobile communication network for granting user equipment (UE) subscribed to the network a corresponding data quota comprising a corresponding amount of mobile data the UE can exchange with the network it is subscribed to. The system further includes a broker platform for making available for at least one mobile communication network a corresponding set of further data quotas, the broker platform further receiving a data amount request of a corresponding additional data quota for a UE subscribed to a corresponding network. In response to the received data amount request, the broker platform selects a further data quota from the set of further data quotas corresponding to the network the UE is subscribed to, and provides the additional data quota to the UE through the network the UE is subscribed to by exploiting at least a part of the selected further additional data quota.

Provided is a method for dynamically selecting a mobile subscription for a secure element cooperating with a terminal in a telecommunication system comprising a network visited by the terminal and a HSS of a server The method includes sending from the secure element a random e-IMSI ephemeral IMSI in a first attachment request message to the HSS through the visited network, the visited network having the best received signal and having a roaming agreement with an e-IMSI service provider; and transmitting 101 from the HSS to the secure element in a signaling message a PLMN list of all the local operators having a commercial agreement with the e-IMSI service provider.

Provided is a method for dynamically selecting a mobile subscription for a secure element cooperating with a terminal in a telecommunication system comprising a network visited by the terminal and a HSS of a server The method includes sending from the secure element a random e-IMSI ephemeral IMSI in a first attachment request message to the HSS through the visited network, the visited network having the best received signal and having a roaming agreement with an e-IMSI service provider; and transmitting 101 from the HSS to the secure element in a signaling message a PLMN list of all the local operators having a commercial agreement with the e-IMSI service provider.

An optimization apparatus (100) includes a setting unit (110) that sets a predetermined non-linear objective function, a policy determination unit (120) that determines a policy to be executed in online optimization in a bandit problem, based on the non-linear objective function, a policy execution unit (130) that acquires a reward as an execution result of the determined policy, an update rate determination unit (140) that determines an update rate of the non-linear objective function by a multiplicative weight update method, based on the acquired reward and the non-linear objective function, and an update unit (150) that updates the non-linear objective function, based on the update rate.

A method in a network node comprises: detecting a Quality of Service (QoS) Violated Event in respect of a particular QoS flow of a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session; and sending a corresponding QoS violated event report to any one or more of: a Session Management Function (SMF) of the network; a Policy Control Function (PCF) of the network; an Application Function (AF) of the network; and a third party service provider.

A method of operating a network server, such as a mobile application gateway, connect devices on a cellular or carrier network with individual networks, such as enterprise voice and data networks or residential networks. The effects of the present invention are far reaching in terms of transferring effective call control from the cellular network into the control of the individual network, such as the enterprise, and enabling new business models for the purchase of cellular service from a public cellular carrier by an enterprise.

A method of operating a network server, such as a mobile application gateway, connect devices on a cellular or carrier network with individual networks, such as enterprise voice and data networks or residential networks. The effects of the present invention are far reaching in terms of transferring effective call control from the cellular network into the control of the individual network, such as the enterprise, and enabling new business models for the purchase of cellular service from a public cellular carrier by an enterprise.

A system and method for providing multi-services within a communication network according to various exemplary embodiments can include storing, in a database of a computer, user-defined sets of rules and instructions for providing multi-services to end user devices connected to a communication network comprising a Hybrid Fiber-Wireless (HFW) network having policy management capabilities. The system and method can receive, at one or more processors, the user-defined sets of rules and instructions from a plurality of end users via a plurality of end user devices. The system and method can configure a virtual network for each end user within the communication network using the policy management capabilities based on the user-defined sets of rules and instructions provided by each end user. The user-defined sets of rules and instructions define provisioning and delivery of resources and services provided by the communication network to the end user.

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe systems, devices, and methods for charging architectures in cellular networks. Various embodiments may include an eNB collecting information about licensed and unlicensed spectrum resource usage on a per bearer basis and transmitting the information to a core network node. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.

The disclosure relates in some aspects to establishing connectivity with a network using a first set of credentials and determining whether additional connectivity needs to be established (e.g., using a second set of credentials) to communicate data. The disclosure relates in some aspects to the use of multiple credentials for access and service connectivity. For example, traffic generated by a device may be authorized based on a different set of credentials than the set of credentials used to access the network (e.g., to connect to an LTE network for a PDN connection). In this way, traffic belonging to a specific service or application can be charged and policed based on service specific needs. The disclosure thus relates in some aspects to the use of access credentials and service credentials. These different types of credentials can be used to enable traffic differentiation and policing based on the credentials in use.