A laminated structure includes a frame body having a first surface and a second surface facing in mutually opposite directions in a thickness direction, the frame body including a film body supported by the frame body and a hollow portion opening at the second surface and being located between the film body and the second surface; and a lid body attached to the frame body, including cavity located on the film body and an opening which communicates with the cavity and being formed at a positon at which at least a part of the film body is exposed to an external space of the laminated structure. The lid body includes a groove portion formed in a surface (a back surface) of the lid body facing the frame body, and the cavity and the external space of the laminated structure communicate with each other through the groove portion.

A laminated structure includes a frame body having a first surface and a second surface facing in mutually opposite directions in a thickness direction, the frame body including a film body supported by the frame body and a hollow portion opening at the second surface and being located between the film body and the second surface; and a lid body attached to the frame body, including cavity located on the film body and an opening which communicates with the cavity and being formed at a positon at which at least a part of the film body is exposed to an external space of the laminated structure. The lid body includes a groove portion formed in a surface (a back surface) of the lid body facing the frame body, and the cavity and the external space of the laminated structure communicate with each other through the groove portion.

A display device includes a pixel circuit layer including a plurality of transistors, a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on a same layer on the pixel circuit layer, a light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an antenna pattern disposed on the light emitting element.

The present invention provides a MEMS speaker including a substrate sidewall enclosing a cavity. The substrate sidewall includes a first surface and a second surface, a sounding assembly that is arranged on the first surface of the substrate sidewall and also seals the cavity at the opening of the first surface, and a bracket disposed in the cavity. The sounding assembly includes a first sounding assembly and the second sounding assembly. Each sounding assembly includes a driving part and a flexible diaphragm. The flexible diaphragm closes the gap formed between the free ends of adjacent driving parts and between the free ends of the driving parts and the substrate sidewall. The present invention also provides a manufacturing method of MEMS speaker. The MEMS speakers provided by the present invention have high-quality acoustic performance.

Provided is a laminated piezoelectric element capable of suppressing a short circuit between piezoelectric films in a laminated piezoelectric element in which a plurality of layers of a piezoelectric film formed by interposing a piezoelectric layer between an electrode layer and a protective layer are laminated. The laminated piezoelectric element is formed by laminating a plurality of layers of piezoelectric films each having a piezoelectric layer, two electrode layers between which the piezoelectric layer is interposed, and two protective layers respectively covering the electrode layers. At least a part of each end side of the adjacent piezoelectric films is located at a different position in a plane direction.

Provided is a laminated piezoelectric element capable of suppressing a short circuit between piezoelectric films in a laminated piezoelectric element in which a plurality of layers of a piezoelectric film formed by interposing a piezoelectric layer between an electrode layer and a protective layer are laminated. The laminated piezoelectric element is formed by laminating a plurality of layers of piezoelectric films each having a piezoelectric layer, two electrode layers between which the piezoelectric layer is interposed, and two protective layers respectively covering the electrode layers. At least a part of each end side of the adjacent piezoelectric films is located at a different position in a plane direction.

A speaker comprises a housing, a transducer residing inside the housing, and at least one sound guiding hole located on the housing. The transducer generates vibrations. The vibrations produce a sound wave inside the housing and cause a leaked sound wave spreading outside the housing from a portion of the housing. The at least one sound guiding hole guides the sound wave inside the housing through the at least one sound guiding hole to an outside of the housing. The guided sound wave interferes with the leaked sound wave in a target region. The interference at a specific frequency relates to a distance between the at least one sound guiding hole and the portion of the housing.

The present disclosure is related to a transducer. The transducer includes a substrate. A plurality of vibrating membranes, in a configuration of cantilevers, are disposed on a main surface of the substrate. A plurality of piezoelectric elements are stacked on the plurality of vibrating membranes for generating a voltage to excite each vibrating membrane. The cantilevers of the plurality of vibrating membranes extend in a direction from a reference point on the main surface toward the cantilevers, or in a direction from the cantilevers toward the reference point.

The present disclosure is related to a transducer. The transducer includes a substrate. A plurality of vibrating membranes, in a configuration of cantilevers, are disposed on a main surface of the substrate. A plurality of piezoelectric elements are stacked on the plurality of vibrating membranes for generating a voltage to excite each vibrating membrane. The cantilevers of the plurality of vibrating membranes extend in a direction from a reference point on the main surface toward the cantilevers, or in a direction from the cantilevers toward the reference point.

A panel speaker includes: a first panel; a second panel; a vibration actuator configured to vibrate the first panel and the second panel; an adhesive layer configured to adhere one surface of the first panel to one surface of the second panel; and a coupling portion configured to couple other surface of the second panel with the vibration actuator, the adhesive layer includes a plurality of strip-shaped regions parallel to one direction in a plan view of the second panel, and the coupling portion is disposed at a region sandwiched between adjacent two of the plurality of strip-shaped regions in the plan view of the second panel.