The disclosed device may include a first layer of fluidic transducers and a second layer of fluidic transducers. Each transducer in the first layer may include a first electrode coupled to a first substrate of the first layer, a second electrode coupled to a second substrate of the first layer, and a fluid channel between the first and second electrodes of the first layer. Each transducer in the second layer may include a first electrode coupled to a first substrate of the second layer, a second electrode coupled to a second substrate of the second layer, and a fluid channel between the first and second electrodes of the second layer. The second layer of fluidic transducers may be positioned on the first layer of fluidic transducers. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

An optical microphone includes: a light source; a first optical divider dividing light from the light source into reference light and measurement light; a second optical divider dividing the measurement light into N measurement light beams; a first emitter emitting the N measurement light beams from different positions toward a predetermined space; a first light receiver receiving the N measurement light beams having propagated through the space; a third optical divider dividing the reference light into N reference light beams; N optical couplers coupling the N measurement light beams with the N reference light beams on a one-to-one basis; N optical detectors receiving N coupled light beams and each detecting interference between the measurement light beam and the reference light beam in the corresponding coupled light beam; and a controller controlling directionality of sound pickup by performing signal processing on N detection signals from the N optical detectors.

A magnetoresistive audio pickup comprises an audio detection circuit. The audio detection circuit comprises at least one linear magnetoresistive sensor, a coupling capacitance, an AC amplifier, and a signal processing circuit comprising an additional amplifier. The linear magnetoresistive sensor comprises at least one single-axis linear magnetoresistive sensor unit. The linear magnetoresistive sensors are placed in a measurement plane above a speaker's voice coil, the signal output end of each single-axis linear magnetoresistive sensor unit is capacitively coupled to the AC amplifier which provides AC signals through electrical connection to the amplifier, these signals are combined within the signal processing unit into an audio signal, and the audio signal is output from the circuit; each single-axis linear sensor unit is located in the linear response area of the measurement plane. The present invention detects a speaker's audio signals via magnetic field coupling between a speaker and a linear magnetoresistive sensor. The magnetoresistive audio pickup's structure is simple and it also provides low power consumption.

The technology of this application relates to a laser microphone, including a diaphragm, a laser device, a control circuit, a self-mixing signal obtaining apparatus, and a signal processing circuit. The laser device is configured to emit light to the diaphragm and receive a feedback light signal from the diaphragm, and the feedback light signal interferes with laser in a resonant cavity of the laser device to obtain a self-mixing light signal. A distance between the laser device and the diaphragm ranges from 30 to 300 m. The control circuit is connected to the laser device, and is configured to drive and control the laser device to emit light. The self-mixing signal obtaining apparatus is connected to the laser device, and is configured to obtain a target voltage signal related to the self-mixing light signal.

A communication device includes: a vibration transmitting unit configured to transmit an input vibration wave to a first portion of a subject; a vibration receiving unit configured to receive, at a second portion of the subject, an output vibration wave generated based on the input vibration wave propagated through at least a part of the subject; and a speech recognition device configured to recognize a phoneme which is uttered by the subject based on a difference wave between the input vibration wave and the output vibration wave, wherein the first portion and the second portion are arranged on right and left of the subject.

An acousto-optic transducer comprises a graphene resonator, a substrate, an entry window and an exit window. The graphene resonator bears at least one donor molecule. The substrate bears at least one acceptor molecule. The graphene resonator is responsive to sound to bring the at least one donor molecule within range of the at least one acceptor molecule for Förster resonance energy transfer from the at least one donor molecule to the at least one acceptor molecule to take place. The entry window is arranged to permit incoming light to fall on the at least one donor molecule. The exit window is arranged to allow light emitted by the at least one acceptor molecule to leave the acousto-optic transducer. Thus, the acousto-optic transducer can function as a passive device using only energy derived from ambient light to convert sound into light.

The disclosed invention is a MEMS environmental sensor and preparation method thereof. A transfer cavity is produced in the middle of a transfer substrate of a MEMS environmental sensor, and a transfer medium is located inside the transfer cavity. The surface area of an input port is larger than the surface area of an output port. An elastic transfer membrane is provided on the surface of the input port, and an elastic pressure membrane is provided on the surface of the output port. A load bearing cavity is provided in a load bearing substrate, a magnetic sensing element is positioned inside the load bearing cavity, and the load bearing cavity partially overlaps with the output port. The surface area of the input port of the transfer cavity is larger than the surface area of the output port, and on the basis of Pascal's principle, differences in the volume of the transmission cavity are used to transform a small displacement in a region of large volume into a large displacement in a region of small volume. In addition, because the output port and the end of the output port at least partially overlap, and a magnetic sensing element is arranged in the load bearing cavity, a change in displacement is produced, producing a change in a magnetic field, that is converted into a change in electrical resistance, which provides high-sensitivity and low-power detection.

A carbon nanotube thermophone is provided which includes a urethane frame having mounting holes at corners of the frame. Screw holes in the frame are provided for a cable holder. A square shaped carbon nanotube material chip is positioned within the urethane frame. The carbon nanotube material chip can comprise multiple carbon nanotube sheets to electrically tune the impedance to match a driving amplifier impedance load. Wooden spacers assist in positioning the carbon nanotube material chip. A first end of a cable is soldered to the carbon nanotube material chip at electrodes of the material chip. A high temperature rated silicon sealant is used for attachment points on the thermophone.

A carbon nanotube thermophone is provided. The thermophone includes high temperature rated shells as protective walls as the top and bottom housing of the thermophone with carbon nanotube sheets affixed between the shells. The shells act as acoustic windows that match the surrounding frequency and acoustic radiation medium. A high temperature rated sealant gasket is used to enclose the shells of the thermophone where gas holes are inserted for interior heavy gas filling. The acoustic resonant frequency is defined by the dimensions of the housing of the thermophone and the sound speed of the filled heavy gas. Each carbon nanotube sheet has an electrode at both ends. Multiple carbon nanotube sheets can electrically tune the impedance to match a driving amplifier impedance load.

In some embodiments, a microphone system may include a deformable element that may be made of a material that is subject to deformation in response to external phenomenon. Sensing ports may be in contact with a respective region of the deformable element and may be configured to sense a deformation of a region of the deformable element and generate a signal in response thereto. The plurality of signals may be useable to determine spatial dependencies of the external phenomenon. The external phenomenon may be pressure and the signals may be useable to determine spatial dependencies of the pressure.