Embodiments of the invention include quinoline compounds and methods of synthesis. Ohm-581 has demonstrated dual inhibition of JAK2 and BET and acts as a therapeutic agent for micosis fungoides (MF) and other hematologic malignancies. Embodiments also include an efficient process for the preparation of Ohm-581 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The process is suited for large-scale production of quinoline compounds including Ohm-581.

A stem cell biomimetic microparticle and methods of manufacture are provided that comprise a core nanoparticle and an outer layer disposed on the core nanoparticle, the core nanoparticle comprising at least one stem cell-derived secreted factor or a population of stem-cell derived exosomes embedded in a biocompatible polymer core nanoparticle, and an outer layer obtained from a cell membrane. Also provided is a method of treating a pathological condition of a patient by delivering to the patient a composition comprising the stem cell biomimetic microparticle comprising at least one stem cell-derived secreted factor or population of stem cell-derived exosomes embedded in a biocompatible polymer core microparticle and an outer layer derived from red blood cell membranes or platelet membranes disposed on the biocompatible polymer core microparticle.

Disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a respiratory disease, and health functional food, a food composition, and a quasi-drug composition for preventing and ameliorating a respiratory disease, each including, as active ingredients, a Lactobacillus plantarum KC3 strain and a Leonurus japonicus extract. The composition including the Lactobacillus plantarum KC3 strain (Accession No: KCTC13375BP) and the Leonurus japonicus extract as active ingredients according to an aspect has a defense effect against respiratory damage caused by air pollutants such as fine dust and can inhibit expression of IL-17A, TNF-α, and CXCL-1, thereby being able to effectively treat or prevent a respiratory disease including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In addition, the effect of the active ingredient combination above results in a synergistic inhibition or treatment effect on bronchial inflammation by the administration compared to the existing therapeutic effect of a respiratory inflammatory disease of each of the Leonurus japonicus extract and the lactic acid bacteria KC3. Thus, the present disclosure can be usefully utilized for the prevention or treatment of a respiratory disease.

Provided herein are methods and related compositions or kits for administering viral transfer vectors in combination with synthetic nanocarriers comprising an immunosuppressant and an anti-IgM agent.

The present invention relates to a nanoscreen for regulating stem cell adhesion and differentiation. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method of regulating stem cell adhesion and differentiation using the nanoscreen. According to the nanoscreen of the present invention and the method of regulating stem cell adhesion and differentiation using the same, it is possible to efficiently regulate stem cell adhesion and differentiation by applying a magnetic field to the nanoscreen.

Described herein are systems and methods for treating, inhibiting, or ameliorating X-linked disorders including Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) and X-linked thrombocytopenia (XLT) in subjects that have been identified or selected as being ones that would benefit from a therapy to treat, inhibit, or ameliorate WAS or XLT. The systems include nuclease and vector donor constructs configured for co-delivery to modify endogenous WAS locus.

A trifunctional molecule comprising a target-specific ligand, a ligand that binds a protein associated with the TCR complex and a T cell receptor signaling domain polypeptide is provided. The ligand that binds a protein associated with a TCR complex is UCHT1 with a Y182T mutation. Engineering T cells with this novel receptor engenders antigen specific activation of numerous T cell functions, including cytokine production, degranulation and cytolysis.

A method for treating an individual suffering from bladder cancer employs a CRISPR system to selectively kill or reduce the numbers of pathogenic bacteria within the individual and the individual is then administered an immune checkpoint inhibitor. In particular embodiments, the pathogenic bacteria is one of E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella bacteria, and the checkpoint inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of nivolumab, pembrolizumab, dostarlimab, pidilizumab, AMP-224, AMP-514, STI-A1110, TSR-042, RG-7446, BMS-936559, MEDI-4736, MSB-0020718C, AUR-012 and STI-A1010. Further embodiments include enhancing the growth of a second bacteria in the individual, such bacteria including Akkermansia, Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Enterococcus, Fusobacterium, Coprococcus, Lactobacillus, Propionibacterium, Ruminococcus, Veillonella, Prevotella, Escherichia and Streptococcus. The CRISPR system may include Cas9, Cpf1 and Cas3, and may be delivered using a bacteriophage.

The present disclosure provides a method for treating clinical or pre-clinical skin damage in a skin field of a subject, wherein the skin field has been allocated a skin cancerization field index (SCR) score of at least 1 as determined by a process comprising the steps of: (i) assessing the number of keratoses in the skin field; (ii) assessing the thickness of the thickest keratosis in the skin field; and (iii) assessing the proportion of the field affected by clinical or subclinical skin damage. Based on the assessments made in (i), (ii) and (iii) the subject is optionally treated by at least one of (a) freezing one or more lesions, (b) shaving, curetting or surgically removing one or more lesions, (c) applying a topical treatment for actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, and (d) radiation therapy.

The present disclosure provides a method for treating clinical or pre-clinical skin damage in a skin field of a subject, wherein the skin field has been allocated a skin cancerization field index (SCR) score of at least 1 as determined by a process comprising the steps of: (i) assessing the number of keratoses in the skin field; (ii) assessing the thickness of the thickest keratosis in the skin field; and (iii) assessing the proportion of the field affected by clinical or subclinical skin damage. Based on the assessments made in (i), (ii) and (iii) the subject is optionally treated by at least one of (a) freezing one or more lesions, (b) shaving, curetting or surgically removing one or more lesions, (c) applying a topical treatment for actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, and (d) radiation therapy.