The present embodiment provides a compound represented by the formula (1):

Q-CHR.sub.2  (1)

(Q is a nitrogen-containing aliphatic group containing two or more tertiary nitrogens but no oxygen, and R is an aliphatic group containing a biodegradable group). From the compound in combination with other lipids such as a lipid capable of reducing aggregation, lipid particles can be formed. Further, the compound can be used for a pharmaceutical composition to deliver an activator into cells.

The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions for the treatment of cancer using an ACAT1 inhibitor. The cancer may be any of melanoma, lymphoma, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, endometrial cancer, kidney cancer and thyroid cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer itself it not responsive directly to the ACAT1 inhibitor but is rather treated through the immune system activated by the ACAT1 inhibitor. Combination therapies are also provided, for instance in combination with an alkylating antineoplastic agent.

The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions for the treatment of cancer using an ACAT1 inhibitor. The cancer may be any of melanoma, lymphoma, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, endometrial cancer, kidney cancer and thyroid cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer itself it not responsive directly to the ACAT1 inhibitor but is rather treated through the immune system activated by the ACAT1 inhibitor. Combination therapies are also provided, for instance in combination with an alkylating antineoplastic agent.

An object of the present invention is to identify cancer antigen proteins specifically expressed on the surface of cancer cells and to provide a use of antibodies targeting such proteins as therapeutic and/or preventive agents for cancer. The present invention relates to, for example, a pharmaceutical composition for treatment and/or prevention of a cancer, which comprises, as an active ingredient, an antibody or fragment thereof having an immunological reactivity with an MCEMP1 protein having an amino acid sequence shown in any one of the even numbered SEQ ID NOS: 2 to 8 or an amino acid sequence having 80% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence, or with a fragment of the MCEMP1 protein comprising 7 or more consecutive amino acids.

An object of the present invention is to identify cancer antigen proteins specifically expressed on the surface of cancer cells and to provide a use of antibodies targeting such proteins as therapeutic and/or preventive agents for cancer. The present invention relates to, for example, a pharmaceutical composition for treatment and/or prevention of a cancer, which comprises, as an active ingredient, an antibody or fragment thereof having an immunological reactivity with an MCEMP1 protein having an amino acid sequence shown in any one of the even numbered SEQ ID NOS: 2 to 8 or an amino acid sequence having 80% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence, or with a fragment of the MCEMP1 protein comprising 7 or more consecutive amino acids.

The present disclosure is directed to formulations and methods for treatment of disease such as chemoprevention of cancer, for example oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and for methods of preparing the formulations. Further, the disclosure relates to local administration in slow release dosage forms for treatment of disease. The extended-release formulations are comprised of biodegradable polymeric implants (for example millicylinders and microspheres as well as in situ forming gels) and therapeutic agents selected from an anti-interleukin 6 agent, a synthetic vitamin A analogue and/or metabolite, and/or an estradiol metabolite for the local delivery of therapeutic agents to a site where a cancer has been previously excised or to prevent progression of a precancerous lesion.

The present disclosure is directed to formulations and methods for treatment of disease such as chemoprevention of cancer, for example oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and for methods of preparing the formulations. Further, the disclosure relates to local administration in slow release dosage forms for treatment of disease. The extended-release formulations are comprised of biodegradable polymeric implants (for example millicylinders and microspheres as well as in situ forming gels) and therapeutic agents selected from an anti-interleukin 6 agent, a synthetic vitamin A analogue and/or metabolite, and/or an estradiol metabolite for the local delivery of therapeutic agents to a site where a cancer has been previously excised or to prevent progression of a precancerous lesion.

Disclosed herein is a method for identifying and treating a Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus, GAS) infection in a subject. The method mainly includes determining the presence of endopeptidase O (PepO) protein in the biological sample; and administering an effective amount of an anti-infective agent to the subject to ameliorate symptoms associated with the GAS infection if the PepO protein is present in the biological sample.

The present application relates to small molecule inhibitors of human deubiquitinases for use in the prevention or treatment of a coronaviral infection. It relates in particular to small molecule inhibitors of USP7 and USP47. Pharmaceutical compositions, respective advantageous formulation techniques and a method of treatment are disclosed.

The present invention provides compositions and methods based on genetic polymorphisms that are associated with response to statin treatment (particularly for reducing the risk of venous thrombosis). For example, the present invention relates to nucleic acid molecules containing the polymorphisms, variant proteins encoded by these nucleic acid molecules, reagents for detecting the polymorphic nucleic acid molecules and variant proteins, and methods of using the nucleic acid molecules and proteins as well as methods of using reagents for their detection.