Abstract: This document relates to methods and materials for assessing biological aging. For example, methods and materials that can be used to determine if a mammal (e.g., a human) has an advanced biological age, is at risk of developing one or more adverse outcomes (e.g., adverse outcomes associated with medical intervention at an advanced biological age) following a medical intervention, and/or is likely to be responsive to one or more senotherapeutic agents are provided herein. In some cases, methods and materials for using one or more senotherapeutic agents to improve one or more outcomes for a mammal following a medical intervention (e.g., surgery) are also provided.

Abstract: This document relates to methods and materials for assessing biological aging. For example, methods and materials that can be used to determine if a mammal (e.g., a human) has an advanced biological age, is at risk of developing one or more adverse outcomes (e.g., adverse outcomes associated with medical intervention at an advanced biological age) following a medical intervention, and/or is likely to be responsive to one or more senotherapeutic agents are provided herein. In some cases, methods and materials for using one or more senotherapeutic agents to improve one or more outcomes for a mammal following a medical intervention (e.g., surgery) are also provided.

The present disclosure relates to prodrugs, double prodrugs, derivatives and analogues of 3-(methylamino)-2-((methylamino)methyl)propane-1-thiol. The compounds of this disclosure also relate to ##STR00001##
The use of these compounds as radio— and chemo—protectors is also described.

The present disclosure relates to prodrugs, double prodrugs, derivatives and analogues of 3-(methylamino)-2-((methylamino)methyl)propane-1-thiol. The compounds of this disclosure also relate to ##STR00001##
The use of these compounds as radio— and chemo—protectors is also described.

Provided herein are solid dispersions comprising rifaximin and pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof.

A pharmaceutical composition comprising: a) an effective amount of an Inhibitors of Apoptosis Proteins (IAP) inhibitor, wherein the IAP inhibitor is represented by formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the definitions of each variable are provided herein; b) an effective amount of a second inhibitor, wherein the second inhibitor is a poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor or a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitor; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.

##STR00001##

Provided is a method for preventing, ameliorating, or treating degenerative diseases caused by cellular senescence, preferably osteoarthritis or atherosclerosis, comprising a specific peptide as an active ingredient, where the peptide remarkably inhibits the interaction of p53 and FOXO4 (Forkhead box protein O4), thereby inhibiting the expression of a cellular senescence regulator.

Provided is a method for preventing, ameliorating, or treating degenerative diseases caused by cellular senescence, preferably osteoarthritis or atherosclerosis, comprising a specific peptide as an active ingredient, where the peptide remarkably inhibits the interaction of p53 and FOXO4 (Forkhead box protein O4), thereby inhibiting the expression of a cellular senescence regulator.

Compositions and methods are presented that help reduce cellular ageing, improve cellular stress resilience, and/or promote increased longevity. Exemplary compositions include a combination of a purine alkaloid, an isothiocyanate or thioglucoside, a metal-containing antioxidant, and optionally an additional ingredient, where the purine alkaloid, the isothiocyanate or thioglucoside, and the metal-containing antioxidant may be chemically isolated compounds or extracts or other preparations from naturally occurring entities such as plants, bacteria, yeast, etc. Advantageously, contemplated compositions are effective to reduce and repair oxidative stress, improve mitochondrial function, augment DNA repair and telomere maintenance, increase fatty acid metabolism, and modulate histone deacetylation. More specifically, the contemplated compositions are capable of increasing cellular vitality by inducing expression of OCT4, SOX, and/or KLF4 and/or decreasing biomarkers of cell senescence.

A nutritional powder containing oligopeptide includes the following components by weight: oligopeptide powder 55-80%, fruit powder 5-30%, amino acid powder 0.5-5%, multivitamin powder 1.25-5%, mineral powder 0.25-3%, and compound sweetener powder 5-10%.