A panel flattening assembly includes a first fixing assembly and a second fixing assembly respectively disposed at a first corner and a second corner adjacent to the first corner in a first direction on a rear surface of a display panel; a first supporting member disposed between the first fixing assembly and the second fixing assembly and spaced apart from the display panel; a first displacement adjusting member connected to the first fixing assembly and adjusting a distance between the first fixing assembly and a first end of the first supporting member by adjusting a displacement of the first fixing assembly; and a second displacement adjusting member connected to the second fixing assembly and adjusting a distance between the second fixing assembly and a second end of the first supporting member by adjusting a displacement of the second fixing assembly.

A design method of a metal mask, a manufacturing method of the metal mask and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The design method of a metal mask includes: calculating amounts of deformations of the metal mask in two directions perpendicular to each other based on a stretching force of the metal mask in use and deformation properties of the metal mask in the two directions; and compensating the deformations of the metal mask in the two directions by compensation amounts for the deformations, which are identical and opposite to the amounts of the deformations of the metal mask in the two directions, respectively.

A manufacturing method of a press forming product, includes: constraining a first face of an intermediate formed product, the intermediate formed product including the first face, a raised face, and a first ridgeline located between the first face and the raised face, and performing flange forming of press forming the raised face into a second face, a flange, and a second ridgeline located between the second face and the flange, wherein: the first ridgeline extends while being convexly curved in a direction from the raised face toward the first face, and the second ridgeline extends while being convexly curved in a direction from the flange toward the second face, viewed from a press direction of the press forming; a convex direction of the first ridgeline in a cross section along the press direction intersecting with the first ridgeline and a convex direction of the second ridgeline in a cross section along the press direction intersecting with the second ridgeline are on the same side; a curvature radius, on a straight line orthogonal to the second ridgeline, in an extending direction of the first ridgeline at an intersection with the straight line in the intermediate formed product is larger than a curvature radius in an extending direction of the second ridgeline on the straight line after the flange forming step; and an angle formed by the second face at a position corresponding to the first ridgeline after the flange forming step is larger than an angle formed by the raised face and the first face which are adjacent to the first ridgeline in the intermediate formed product.

To suppress occurrence of stress corrosion cracking in a weld due to tensile residual stress generated in a web or a middle rib in case of bend forming of an aluminum alloy extrusion having the weld on the web or/and the middle rib. In bend forming of the aluminum alloy extrusion, a peak position of tensile residual stress generated in the middle rib exists in a region other than the vicinity of the weld. Since the peak position is away from the weld by a distance, tensile residual stress in the weld is reduced, making it possible to suppress occurrence of stress corrosion cracking.

Provided is a method for producing a fuel cell separator, capable of easily roughening the surface of a sheet-like metal substrate to become a fuel cell separator and thus reducing the contact resistance of the resulting fuel cell separator. Specifically, the method is a method for producing a fuel cell separator from a sheet-like metal substrate, including pulling the metal substrate at least in one direction to plastically deform the metal substrate, thereby increasing the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the metal substrate after being pulled compared to that before being pulled.

Provided is a method for producing a fuel cell separator, capable of easily roughening the surface of a sheet-like metal substrate to become a fuel cell separator and thus reducing the contact resistance of the resulting fuel cell separator. Specifically, the method is a method for producing a fuel cell separator from a sheet-like metal substrate, including pulling the metal substrate at least in one direction to plastically deform the metal substrate, thereby increasing the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the surface of the metal substrate after being pulled compared to that before being pulled.

A method includes press forming a metal sheet into an intermediate formed product bent out of a plane and forming into a desired press-formed component shape. In a region to be a flange portion, an angle to be bent out of the plane is equal to or less than an angle formed by the flange portion at the curved portion in the press-formed component shape. The projection portion has a largest projection height at the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the region to be the curved portion as seen in the side view, and a longitudinal length of a region to be the top sheet portion is set to coincide with or approach a longitudinal length of the top sheet portion in the press-formed component shape.

A variable thickness process and system for processing steel strips to obtain a profile with at least two different thicknesses along its width which includes at least one heating step, and at least one stretching step and one straightening step.

Provided are a press forming method capable of improving material yield while avoiding the risk of dimensional error increase at product forming sections in blank material when carrying out press forming, and a plate material expansion device used in this method. An end side of plate material for press forming is restricted by blank holding rollers, and pressure is applied to a middle location in the part that is restricted by a pressure roller. In this state, the plate material is transported in a rotating direction of the rollers being driven to continuously bend and extend the section receiving pressure. This bent and extended section is flattened with a flattening roller to obtain blank material wherein an end part is expanded.

A method for producing a heat exchanger having tubes that are each received at a longitudinal end side in an associated header, the tubes and the headers are formed out of aluminium. The method may include soldering the tubes and the headers to one another to form a coolant-conducting channel structure, and cold-forming the heat exchanger following the soldering of the tubes to the headers such that strength is thereby increased.