An oscillating device includes: a driving source; an oscillating member which performs an oscillating motion; and a connecting mechanism which converts a rotational motion of the driving source into an oscillating motion and transmits the oscillating motion to the oscillating member. At least one of a part or whole of a component forming the connecting mechanism is a component made of a fiber-reinforced resin, and the component made of a fiber-reinforced resin includes a reinforced fiber and a binder resin.

A finishing apparatus includes a workpiece-receiving device, a rotary drive configured to drive a workpiece in rotation about a workpiece axis and an oscillatory drive configured to produce a relative movement between the workpiece and a finishing tool in a direction that is parallel to the workpiece axis. A workpiece-conveying device has a workpiece holder that is moveable by a drive device between a working position in which the workpiece is in position to be machined and a loading/unloading position in which the workpiece is loadable/unloadable. The workpiece holder has a support device configured to support the workpiece. The drive device is formed as a swivel drive such that the workpiece holder is swivelable between the working position and the loading/unloading position along an arcuate swivel path.

An oscillating device includes: a driving source; an oscillating member which performs an oscillating motion; and a connecting mechanism which converts a rotational motion of the driving source into an oscillating motion and transmits the oscillating motion to the oscillating member. At least one of a part or whole of a component forming the connecting mechanism is a component made of a fiber-reinforced resin, and the component made of a fiber-reinforced resin includes a reinforced fiber and a binder resin.

A floating non-contact ultrasonic enhanced flexible sub-aperture polishing device and method are disclosed, an X-axis moving platform, a Y-axis moving platform, a Z-axis moving platform and a workpiece swinging platform in linkage control ensure normal lines of a tool and a workpiece are kept at an identical angle to realize sub-aperture processing; the ventilation main shaft acts air pressure on the ball spline's end portion to form an axial thrust to let the tool axially float; a dynamic balance among hydrodynamic pressure, air pressure and dynamic pressure is performed on the polishing liquid by rotation of the flexible tool; a tiny gap between the tool and workpiece is formed by elastic deformation of the flexible tool due to the dynamic pressure; a shearing force for removing materials is generated when the polishing liquid flows through the gap; a cavitation effect in the gap is formed by ultrasonic waves.

A floating non-contact ultrasonic enhanced flexible sub-aperture polishing device and method are disclosed, an X-axis moving platform, a Y-axis moving platform, a Z-axis moving platform and a workpiece swinging platform in linkage control ensure normal lines of a tool and a workpiece are kept at an identical angle to realize sub-aperture processing; the ventilation main shaft acts air pressure on the ball spline's end portion to form an axial thrust to let the tool axially float; a dynamic balance among hydrodynamic pressure, air pressure and dynamic pressure is performed on the polishing liquid by rotation of the flexible tool; a tiny gap between the tool and workpiece is formed by elastic deformation of the flexible tool due to the dynamic pressure; a shearing force for removing materials is generated when the polishing liquid flows through the gap; a cavitation effect in the gap is formed by ultrasonic waves.

The present invention relates to a pressure shoe (1) for pressing finish band onto surfaces of a rotating workpiece, with a carrier (2), a radial press-on surface (3) for pressing finish band onto a circumferential surface of the workpiece, and axial press-on surfaces (4) for pressing the finish band onto axially aligned cheek surfaces of the workpiece that border the circumferential surface, wherein
at least one axial press-on surface (4) is formed by at least one axial press-on element (5), and the at least one axial press-on element (5) can be at least sectionally moved at least in an axial direction (9) relative to the carrier (2).

The present invention relates to a pressure shoe (1) for pressing finish band onto surfaces of a rotating workpiece, with a carrier (2), a radial press-on surface (3) for pressing finish band onto a circumferential surface of the workpiece, and axial press-on surfaces (4) for pressing the finish band onto axially aligned cheek surfaces of the workpiece that border the circumferential surface, wherein
at least one axial press-on surface (4) is formed by at least one axial press-on element (5), and the at least one axial press-on element (5) can be at least sectionally moved at least in an axial direction (9) relative to the carrier (2).

A microfinishing machine and method especially adapted for processing of internal combustion engine crankshafts and other workpieces. Microfinishing is achieved by tooling having abrasive inserts or which present abrasive coated film against the journal to be machined. The tooling has a width less than one-half the length of the journal being machined. The narrow width tooling allows a range of workpiece configurations to be processed with common tooling, and through control of one or more of machining parameters including clamping pressure acting on the tooling, oscillation of the tooling, and stroking schedule of the tooling, desired journal contour profiles can be produced.

A microfinishing machine and method especially adapted for processing of internal combustion engine crankshafts and other workpieces. Microfinishing is achieved by tooling having abrasive inserts or which present abrasive coated film against the journal to be machined. The tooling has a width less than one-half the length of the journal being machined. The narrow width tooling allows a range of workpiece configurations to be processed with common tooling, and through control of one or more of machining parameters including clamping pressure acting on the tooling, oscillation of the tooling, and stroking schedule of the tooling, desired journal contour profiles can be produced.

An ultrasonic peening-type integrated machining method for cutting and extrusion includes: applying transverse ultrasonic vibration or a vibration component, which is vertical to a cutting speed direction to a cutting tool on a machine tool; setting a cutting parameter and an ultrasonic vibration parameter such that a dynamic negative clearance angle is generated in a cutting procedure and a flank face of the cutting tool conducts ultrasonic peening extrusion on the surface of the workpiece; setting an extrusion overlap ratio; setting a wear standard of flank faces extruded by the cutting tool; controlling a vibration cutting trajectory phase difference of the cutting tool during two adjacent rotations; and turning on the machine tool in order to ensure that cutting and surface extrusion strengthening of the workpiece are completed in one procedure without separate strengthening procedures. The method conducts extrusion strengthening on the surface of the workpiece while cutting the workpiece.