A tire having a radial carcass reinforcement, made up of a single layer of reinforcing elements anchored in each of the beads by being turned up around a bead wire, reinforced by a stiffener. In the sidewall of the tire, the profile of the outer surface of the tire is at a constant distance from the carcass reinforcement layer between the points F and A, and meets the outer surface of the bead at the point C, forming two successive circular arcs.

A pneumatic tire is provided that enables communication performance and scratch resistance of a transponder to be improved, A transponder (20) that extends along a tire circumferential direction is embedded between a carcass layer (4) and an innerliner layer, and the transponder (20) is disposed between a position (P1) located on an outer side of and 15 mm away from an upper end (5e) of a bead core (5) in a tire radial direction and a position (P2) located on an inner side of and 5 mm away from an end (7e) of a belt layer (7)in the tire radial direction.

A tire for a two-wheeled motorized vehicle includes a tread joined by two sidewalls to two beads, the tread having first and second elastomer compositions, crown reinforcement, radially inside tread having a crown layer having mutually parallel circumferential reinforcers forming an angle at most equal to 5° to the circumferential direction, a carcass reinforcement, radially inside crown reinforcement, having turnup. Carcass reinforcement includes mutually parallel reinforcers, and wrapped, in each bead, from the inside to the outside of the tire, about bead wire in order to form turnup having free end E.sub.2. Carcass reinforcement includes crown portion and lateral portion, crown portion extending axially between first and second ends E.sub.2, E′.sub.2, E.sub.2 and E′.sub.2 being symmetric to equatorial plane P of the tire, lateral portion extending symmetrically to equatorial plane P radially towards the inside, from radially outermost end E.sub.2 to fourth end E.sub.4 disposed at the bead wire.

The present invention provides a pneumatic tire in which a steel cord carcass ply composed of an ultrafine wire having a filament diameter of 0.15 mm or less is used as a reinforcing material, and the carcass ply is positioned between the bead cords without turn-up of the carcass ply for turning up it through an annular bead bundle on an upper side of the carcass ply, such that side rigidity is maintained even when replacing two conventional fiber carcass plies with one steel carcass. Thereby, rather than the conventional turn-up method of turning up the carcass ply on the upper side of the annular bead bundle, the carcass ply passes through the bead bundles as shown in FIG. 3, such that a deformation energy of the bead portion is minimized and a rolling resistance is maximized. The tire of the present invention is characterized by satisfying a correlation equation between a height Bh1 of an inner bead bundle position and a height Ah of the bead portion including an apex of 1.2<Ah/Bh1<4.5.

In a pneumatic tire including a bead core, a first bead filler on an outer circumference of the bead core, a carcass turned up from an inner side to an outer side around the bead core and the first bead filler, and a second bead on an outer side of a turned up portion of the carcass, a height of an upper end of the first bead filler is 10%-30% of a cross-sectional height, a turned up end of the carcass is on a radially outer side of a maximum width position, an upper end of the second bead filler is between the upper end and the turned up end, the second bead filler has a shape tapered toward the radially outer side, and thicknesses G1 to G3 of the second bead filler at predetermined positions satisfy 0.5<G2/G1<0.8 and 0.4<G3/G1<0.6.

In a pneumatic tire, bead cores have a wire arrangement. In a cross-sectional view in a tire meridian direction, a tangential line and a contact point are defined. The tangential line contacts an innermost layer in a radial direction and the wire cross sections innermost and outermost in a lateral direction in the wire arrangement from a rim fitting surface side. The contact point of the tangent line is on the wire cross section on the outermost side. A gauge Wh in the lateral direction from the contact point to the rim fitting surface and an outer diameter φ of the bead wire have a relationship 2.0≤Wh/φ≤15.0. A radial height H2 of a contact portion between a body portion and a turned back portion of a carcass layer has a relationship 0.80≤H2/H1≤3.00 to a radial height H1 of the bead cores.

A pneumatic tire comprises a carcass which comprises a carcass ply composed of a main portion extending between bead portions and a pair of turned-up portions turned-up around respective bead cores. The bead portion is provided with: a primary bead apex rubber disposed between the carcass-ply main portion and the carcass-ply turned-up portion; an insulation rubber layer extending radially outwardly through between the carcass-ply main portion and the carcass-ply turned-up portion; and a subsidiary bead apex rubber layer disposed on the axially outside of the carcass-ply turned-up portion. The radially outer edge of the insulation rubber layer is located radially outside the radially outer edge of the subsidiary bead apex rubber layer. The complex elastic modulus of the insulation rubber layer is equal to or greater than the complex elastic modulus of the topping rubber of the carcass ply.

A pneumatic tire comprises bead portions each having a bead core therein. Each of the bead portions has an outer side surface which is to be in contact with a standard rim on an outer side in a tire axial direction of the bead core. In a tire meridian section of the pneumatic tire in a pre-mounted state, a distance in a tire radial direction between an inner end in a tire radial direction of the bead core and a bead toe is larger than 0.5 times and smaller 2.5 times a maximum width in the tire axial direction of the bead core.

A pneumatic tire comprises bead portions each having a bead core therein. Each of the bead portions has an outer side surface which is to be in contact with a standard rim on an outer side in a tire axial direction of the bead core. In a tire meridian section of the pneumatic tire in a pre-mounted state, a distance in a tire radial direction between an inner end in a tire radial direction of the bead core and a bead toe is larger than 0.5 times and smaller 2.5 times a maximum width in the tire axial direction of the bead core.

A pneumatic tire having a pair of annular bead areas (12), a pair of sidewalls, and a crown portion wherein a carcass ply (22) wraps around a radial inner side (RSj,2o) of each bead ring (20), for each bead area (12) a first layer of rubber material (30) is arranged radially inward from both the bead ring radial inner side (RSi,2o) and the carcass ply (22) and a second layer of rubber material (40) is arranged radially inward from the first layer of rubber material (30), each of the first layer of rubber material (30) and the second layer of rubber material (40) extending substantially across a full width (W20) of the corresponding bead ring (20), each of the first and second layer of rubber material (30, 40) having a modulus of elongation, where the modulus of elongation of the second layer of rubber material (40) is equal to or greater than substantially 125% of the modulus of elongation of the first layer of rubber material (30).