The present invention relates to an in-wheel motor driving apparatus for reducing weight, improving Hall sensor assembly performance, and reducing a defect rate. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the weight of an in-wheel motor can be reduced by separating a suspension housing and a shaft and applying different materials thereto. Furthermore, the ease of assembling a Hall sensor can be improved, and the defect rate can be reduced.

The present invention relates to an in-wheel motor driving apparatus for reducing weight, improving Hall sensor assembly performance, and reducing a defect rate. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the weight of an in-wheel motor can be reduced by separating a suspension housing and a shaft and applying different materials thereto. Furthermore, the ease of assembling a Hall sensor can be improved, and the defect rate can be reduced.

A trailer system for hauling material. The trailer system including a frame and a container attached to the frame. A lid is operatively associated with a first aperture and adapted to at least move between an open position and a closed position. When in the closed position the lid seals the first aperture such that the seal is watertight. A gate is operatively associated with a second aperture and adapted to at least move between an open position and a closed position. When in the closed position the gate seals the second aperture such that the seal is watertight. A pusher plate assembly is arranged with the container for pushing material contained in the container in a direction towards the second aperture.

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to perform a tank turn. An example vehicle includes a first wheel and a second wheel, the first wheel located on an end of a first axle, the second wheel located on an end of a second axle, the end of the first axle opposite to the end of the second axle, a first suspension coupled to the first wheel, a second suspension coupled to the second wheel, and a controller to drive the first axle in a first direction, drive the second axle in a second direction, the first direction different from the second direction, and decrease a first suspension load of the first suspension and a second suspension load of the second suspension.

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to perform a tank turn. An example vehicle includes a first wheel and a second wheel, the first wheel located on an end of a first axle, the second wheel located on an end of a second axle, the end of the first axle opposite to the end of the second axle, a first suspension coupled to the first wheel, a second suspension coupled to the second wheel, and a controller to drive the first axle in a first direction, drive the second axle in a second direction, the first direction different from the second direction, and decrease a first suspension load of the first suspension and a second suspension load of the second suspension.

A corner module apparatus, includes a corner module including a driving unit configured to provide driving power to a wheel of a vehicle, a suspension unit coupled with the driving unit and configured to absorb an impact to the wheel from a road surface, and a steering unit coupled with the suspension unit and configured to adjust a steering angle of the wheel; a main platform installed under a vehicle body of the vehicle and configured to have a battery mounted thereon; a first corner module platform detachably coupled with one side of the main platform and configured to have the corner module coupled therewith; and a second corner module platform detachably coupled with another side of the main platform and configured to have the corner module coupled therewith.

A corner module apparatus, includes a corner module including a driving unit configured to provide driving power to a wheel of a vehicle, a suspension unit coupled with the driving unit and configured to absorb an impact to the wheel from a road surface, and a steering unit coupled with the suspension unit and configured to adjust a steering angle of the wheel; a main platform installed under a vehicle body of the vehicle and configured to have a battery mounted thereon; a first corner module platform detachably coupled with one side of the main platform and configured to have the corner module coupled therewith; and a second corner module platform detachably coupled with another side of the main platform and configured to have the corner module coupled therewith.

Disclosed is a corner module apparatus for a vehicle. The corner module apparatus includes processors configured to obtain a steering angle, obtain a lever ratio indicating whether a front wheel and a rear wheel of a bicycle model defined with respect to a vehicle are inphase or reverse-phased and indicating a steering angle ratio. The corner module apparatus also includes a controller configured to calculate a front wheel heading angle of the bicycle model from the steering angle, calculate a rear wheel heading angle of the bicycle model based on the calculated front wheel heading angle and the lever ratio, calculate first to fourth target angles of a left front wheel, a right front wheel, a left rear wheel, and a right rear wheel of the vehicle by expanding the bicycle model to a four-wheel vehicle model, and independently control steering of each of the four wheels.

Disclosed is a corner module apparatus for a vehicle. The corner module apparatus includes processors configured to obtain a steering angle, obtain a lever ratio indicating whether a front wheel and a rear wheel of a bicycle model defined with respect to a vehicle are inphase or reverse-phased and indicating a steering angle ratio. The corner module apparatus also includes a controller configured to calculate a front wheel heading angle of the bicycle model from the steering angle, calculate a rear wheel heading angle of the bicycle model based on the calculated front wheel heading angle and the lever ratio, calculate first to fourth target angles of a left front wheel, a right front wheel, a left rear wheel, and a right rear wheel of the vehicle by expanding the bicycle model to a four-wheel vehicle model, and independently control steering of each of the four wheels.

A suspension system for a vehicle is disclosed. In some embodiments, the suspension system includes a wheel arch. In some embodiments, a wheel arch includes a gear track. In some embodiments, a wheel axle is coupled to a first and a second end of the wheel arch. In some embodiments, a steradian shaped wheel is mounted on the wheel axle. In some embodiments, a motor frame is coupled to a chassis of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the motor frame includes a lean motor configured to engage with the gear track. In some embodiments, actuation of the lean motor causes the wheel arch to rotate along an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle to create a change in a camber angle of the wheel.