To provide a technique for accurately taking off and landing at the takeoff and landing port of an aircraft. The takeoff and landing system according to the present invention includes an aircraft having a takeoff and landing unit 5 with a takeoff and landing area and having a predetermined outer diameter in a side surface view, and a takeoff and landing port 10 wherein, when the takeoff and landing area of the takeoff and landing unit 5 of the aircraft 1 is included in and makes contact with the takeoff and landing surface of the takeoff and landing port 10, a predetermined outer diameter in a side surface view is larger than the length at the outer edge of the takeoff and landing surface.

An agricultural support system includes an unmanned aerial vehicle including a sensor, and an agricultural machine to travel in an agricultural field. When an abnormality occurs in the unmanned aerial vehicle while the agricultural machine performs work in the agricultural field in cooperation with the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle or the agricultural machine performs an operation different from an operation during the work.

An agricultural support system includes an unmanned aerial vehicle including a sensor, and an agricultural machine to travel in an agricultural field. When an abnormality occurs in the unmanned aerial vehicle while the agricultural machine performs work in the agricultural field in cooperation with the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle or the agricultural machine performs an operation different from an operation during the work.

The universal vehicle system is designed with a lifting body which is composed of a plurality of interconnected modules which are configured to form an aerodynamically viable contour of the lifting body which including a front central module, a rear module, and thrust vectoring modules displaceably connected to the front central module and operatively coupled to respective propulsive mechanisms. The thrust vectoring modules are controlled for dynamical displacement relative to the lifting body (in tilting and/or translating fashion) to direct and actuate the propulsive mechanism(s) as needed for safe and stable operation in various modes of operation and transitioning therebetween in air, water and terrain environments.

Methods and apparatus of tracking moving targets from air vehicles are disclosed. An example system includes an air vehicle including a moving target state estimator to determine at least one of an estimated speed or an estimated location of a moving target, a tracking infrastructure to determine a detectability zone surrounding the moving target based on at least one of the estimated speed or the estimated location of the moving target, and generate a guidance reference to command the air vehicle to move towards a reference location, the reference location based on the estimated location, and a flight control system to cause the air vehicle to follow the moving target outside of the detectability zone based on the guidance reference.

Aspects may provide navigation assistance to guide a robotic vehicle through a course defined by a plurality of gates each including a fiducial marker that encodes a location, an ordering, and a pose of the corresponding gate. In some implementations, an optimal trajectory may be generated through the course and used to determine whether to provide navigation assistance to the robotic vehicle. The optimal trajectory may include a reference path that extends through openings formed in center portions of the gates, and may be used to create a virtual tunnel indicating a maximum distance that the robotic vehicle may deviate from various points along the reference path. If the robotic vehicle deviates from the optimal trajectory by more than the distance while traversing the course, navigation assistance may be provided to the robotic vehicle.

An adaptive aerial vehicle includes a vehicle support, at least one frame assembly mounted relative to the support, at least one propulsion unit mounted to the frame assembly and operable to move the adaptive aerial vehicle, and an actuator configured to move the support relative to the frame assembly to redistribute the weight of the adaptive aerial vehicle.

A single-shaft aerial vehicle comprises a propeller, an aerial vehicle body and a wing driver unit constituting a portion of the aerial vehicle body. The aerial vehicle body has a streamlined shape. A ring-shaped wing extending out of the wing driver unit is provided at a central position of the wing driver unit. The ring-shaped wing is movable horizontally under the drive of the wing drive unit. When drag areas of the ring-shaped wing extending out of an outer circumference of the wing drive unit are the same in all directions, the single-shaft aerial vehicle maintains its current flying posture. When the ring-shaped wing moves toward a certain direction to increase the drag area extending out of the wing drive unit in the certain direction, and contracts into the wing drive unit in its opposite direction to reduce the drag area in the opposite direction, the single-shaft aerial vehicle changes its current flying posture.

A single-shaft aerial vehicle comprises a propeller, an aerial vehicle body and a wing driver unit constituting a portion of the aerial vehicle body. The aerial vehicle body has a streamlined shape. A ring-shaped wing extending out of the wing driver unit is provided at a central position of the wing driver unit. The ring-shaped wing is movable horizontally under the drive of the wing drive unit. When drag areas of the ring-shaped wing extending out of an outer circumference of the wing drive unit are the same in all directions, the single-shaft aerial vehicle maintains its current flying posture. When the ring-shaped wing moves toward a certain direction to increase the drag area extending out of the wing drive unit in the certain direction, and contracts into the wing drive unit in its opposite direction to reduce the drag area in the opposite direction, the single-shaft aerial vehicle changes its current flying posture.

Methods and apparatus of tracking moving targets from air vehicles are disclosed. An example system includes an air vehicle including a moving target state estimator to determine at least one of an estimated speed or an estimated location of a moving target, a tracking infrastructure to determine a detectability zone surrounding the moving target based on at least one of the estimated speed or the estimated location of the moving target, and generate a guidance reference to command the air vehicle to move towards a reference location, the reference location based on the estimated location, and a flight control system to cause the air vehicle to follow the moving target outside of the detectability zone based on the guidance reference.