Methods of passively sampling PFAS in the environment, PFAS sorbents, apparatus and systems (apparatus plus conditions) for sampling groundwater, porewater, and surface water are described.

Methods and systems for an integrated acid regeneration of ion exchange resins are disclosed for use in cleaning applications. Acid resins designed for use in a variety of cleaning application using a treated, softened, acidic water source are disclosed. Various methods of using the softened acidic water generated by acid regenerate-able ion exchange resins within a cleaning application, e.g. ware wash machine, are disclosed to beneficially reduce spotting, filming and scale buildup on treated surfaces, reduce and/or eliminate the need for polymers, threshold reagents and/or rinse aids, and using protons generated in the acidic water effluent for triggering events useful in various cleaning applications.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for recovering water from an aqueous stream containing a solute are disclosed herein. In accordance with an aspect, provided is method comprising receiving an inlet brine stream comprising water and a solute; producing a concentrated brine stream by contacting the inlet brine stream with an ion exchange resin configured to extract water from the inlet brine stream, the ion exchange resin comprising a plurality of pores adapted to receive water molecules; ceasing the contact of the ion exchange resin with the inlet brine stream and the concentrated brine stream; and evaporating at least a portion of the water contained in the ion exchange resin aided by unsaturated air with less than 100% relative humidity using an evaporation unit.

Systems and methods of restoring a lake including dredging, island creation, water treatment, real estate development, computer modeling of environmental conditions, wave height reduction, sediment removal and encapsulation, bathymetry contouring, littoral zone restoration, plant restoration, and/or fish restoration.

A method, a system, and a wastewater treatment system includes a biological treatment zone for biologically treating fat, oil and grease by adding a culture of microorganisms for partial biodegradation of the fat, oil and grease and/or breaking down the fat, oil and grease. The wastewater system includes a control system, an air injection and distribution system for improving and controlling the biological treatment process and at least one sensor. The at least one sensor may be configured to obtain sensor data, audio data and/or image data, and the control system may be configured to determine the thickness of a layer of fat, oil and grease on the surface of the biological treatment zone.

A water purification valve mechanism includes a body provided with a static valve plate having therein a first passage, a second passage, a third passage, a fourth closed passage, a fifth passage, a sixth closed passage and a seventh passage respectively and radially defined through a surface of the static valve plate and a dynamic valve plate rotatably provided on top of the static valve plate, wherein the second passage, the third passage, the fourth passage, the fifth passage, the sixth passage and the seventh passage are divergently defined around the first passage; and a driving device mounted inside the body to drive the dynamic valve plate to rotate.

A water softener valve mechanism includes a body provided with a first inlet, a first outlet and a first discharge. The body has a static valve plate provided with a first passage, a second passage, a third passage, a fourth passage, a fifth passage and a sixth passage and a second discharge and a dynamic plate rotatable relative to the static plate and having an elongated recess defined in a side face of the dynamic plate and a third inlet in communication with the first inlet of the body and to selectively communicate with the first passage, the second passage, the third passage, the fourth passage, the fifth passage and the sixth passage, and a driving device mounted inside the body to drive the dynamic valve plate to rotate.

A water softener valve mechanism includes a body provided with a main inlet, a main outlet and a discharge. The body has a static valve plate provided with a first passage, a second passage, a third passage, a fourth passage, a blind fifth passage, a sixth passage and a seventh passage and a dynamic plate rotatable relative to the static plate and having an elongated blind hole defined in a side face of the dynamic plate and an aligning hole to selectively communicate with the first passage, the second passage, the third passage and the fourth passage and a driving device mounted inside the body to drive the dynamic valve plate to rotate.

Method and system is described to enhance operations for managing the hydrocarbon release. The method and system for managing a hydrocarbon release includes one or more vessels configured to collect mineral fines, to transfer the mineral fines to a hydrocarbon, and inject the mineral fines into the hydrocarbons at or near the hydrocarbon release location. The method may include subsea dredging or sediment collection in the vicinity of the mineral fines injection. This approach may be utilized to provide a continuous supply of material without interruption to injection operations.

The present invention relates to a method for degrading and inactivating at least one xenobiotic, the at least one xenobiotic being present in an aqueous medium. The method comprises the steps of (a) grafting at least one enzyme onto a solid support, (b) incubating the solid support with the at least one enzyme into the aqueous medium and (c) measuring the evolution of the concentration of the at least one xenobiotic. The method is remarkable in that the at least one enzyme is New-Dehli metallo-β-lactamase 1, a laccase extracted from Pleurotus ostreatus and/or a β-lactamase extracted from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in that the solid support is a moving bed carrier.