According to various embodiments, a back surface plate configured to form a back surface of an electronic device may include: a first glass part including a first pattern area including a pattern having a predetermined shape on a first surface; and a second glass part, at least a portion of which is disposed on the first surface of the first glass part, the second glass part including a first shape complimentary to the first pattern area, wherein the second glass part may have a color different from the color of the first glass part.

According to various embodiments, a back surface plate configured to form a back surface of an electronic device may include: a first glass part including a first pattern area including a pattern having a predetermined shape on a first surface; and a second glass part, at least a portion of which is disposed on the first surface of the first glass part, the second glass part including a first shape complimentary to the first pattern area, wherein the second glass part may have a color different from the color of the first glass part.

A standalone lithium ion-conductive sulfide solid electrolyte can include a freestanding inorganic vitreous sheet of sulfide-based lithium ion conducting glass capable of high performance in a lithium metal battery by providing a high degree of lithium-ion conductivity while being highly resistant to the initiation and/or propagation of lithium dendrites. Such an electrolyte is also itself manufacturable, and readily adaptable for battery cell and cell component manufacture, in a cost-effective, scalable manner. Methods of making and using the electrolyte, and battery cells and cell components incorporating the electrolyte are also disclosed.

A standalone lithium ion-conductive sulfide solid electrolyte can include a freestanding inorganic vitreous sheet of sulfide-based lithium ion conducting glass capable of high performance in a lithium metal battery by providing a high degree of lithium-ion conductivity while being highly resistant to the initiation and/or propagation of lithium dendrites. Such an electrolyte is also itself manufacturable, and readily adaptable for battery cell and cell component manufacture, in a cost-effective, scalable manner. Methods of making and using the electrolyte, and battery cells and cell components incorporating the electrolyte are also disclosed.

A glass manufacturing system for charging a glass blank mold is disclosed. The glass manufacturing system, in accordance with one aspect of the disclosure, comprises a glass forming sub-system, including a blank mold having a blank mold loading axis; and a molten glass handling sub-system. The molten glass handling sub-system includes a glass feeder to feed molten glass along a feeder axis, a transport cup to receive molten glass along the feeder axis, and a movable carrier to support the transport cup and carry the transport cup away from the glass feeder and to the blank mold.

A glass composition, including contrast enhancing glass and contrast enhancing sunglass, having approximately 45-65 wt.-%, SiO2, 0-12 wt.-% B2O3, 0-15 wt.-%, Na2O, 0-10 wt.-% K2O, and 10 0-7 wt.-% ZnO, 1-12 wt.-% Nd2O3, 1-10 wt.-% Er2O3, 0.5-8 wt.-% Ho2O3, and 0.00-0.05 wt.-% NiO, and methods of making the same.

A glass composition, including contrast enhancing glass and contrast enhancing sunglass, having approximately 45-65 wt.-%, SiO2, 0-12 wt.-% B2O3, 0-15 wt.-%, Na2O, 0-10 wt.-% K2O, and 10 0-7 wt.-% ZnO, 1-12 wt.-% Nd2O3, 1-10 wt.-% Er2O3, 0.5-8 wt.-% Ho2O3, and 0.00-0.05 wt.-% NiO, and methods of making the same.

A method for manufacturing an SiO.sub.2—TiO.sub.2 based glass upon a target by a direct method, includes a first process of preheating the target and a second process of growing an SiO.sub.2—TiO.sub.2 based glass ingot to a predetermined length upon the target which has been preheated, wherein the target is heated in the first process such that, in the second process, the temperature of growing surface of the glass ingot is maintained at or above a predetermined lower limit temperature.

A method for manufacturing an SiO.sub.2—TiO.sub.2 based glass upon a target by a direct method, includes a first process of preheating the target and a second process of growing an SiO.sub.2—TiO.sub.2 based glass ingot to a predetermined length upon the target which has been preheated, wherein the target is heated in the first process such that, in the second process, the temperature of growing surface of the glass ingot is maintained at or above a predetermined lower limit temperature.

A production apparatus making continuously curved crystalline glass as a cover or container includes a melting device, a drainage device, a molding device, and a crystallizing device. The melting device melts glass raw material to form a glass melt. The drainage device drains the glass melt to the molding device. The molding device includes a rotating table and a plurality of molding molds thereon. Each molding mold can be moved toward or away from the drainage device by the rotating table. Each molding mold has a molding cavity. At least one part of the molding cavity includes a plane, and at least one part of the molding cavity includes a curved surface to extrude the glass melt with such different surface forms. The crystallizing device crystallizes the curved glass member to achieve the curved crystallized glass member. A method for manufacturing such glass is also provided.