Provided herein are, inter alia, methods for treating cancer in subjects expressing elevated levels of adenosine A2A receptors, and optionally further expressing elevated levels of CD73 and/or PD-L1, by administering adenosine pathway inhibitors.

Provided herein are, inter alia, methods for treating cancer in subjects expressing elevated levels of adenosine A2A receptors, and optionally further expressing elevated levels of CD73 and/or PD-L1, by administering adenosine pathway inhibitors.

Nuclear transport modulators are disclosed. The compounds can inhibit nuclear transporters such as the exportin-1 transporter. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds can be used to treat neurological diseases and cancer.