A composition comprising a semiconducting host compound having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than 100° C., and a phosphorescent compound wherein the phosphorescent compound is a metal complex of formula (II): M is Ir (III) or Pt (II). p is at least 1. q is 0, 1 or 2. L is a bidentate ligand substituted with one or two groups X wherein each X independently comprises an aromatic or heteroaromatic group Ar.sup.5; the sum of the number of rings comprised in the one or more X groups of formula (II) is at least 12; and at least 75% of the mass of each X is made up of the mass of the aromatic or heteroaromatic ring atoms of Ar.sup.5. L.sup.2 is a bidentate ligand which is different from L.sup.1.

A composition comprising a semiconducting host compound having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than 100° C., and a phosphorescent compound wherein the phosphorescent compound is a metal complex of formula (II): M is Ir (III) or Pt (II). p is at least 1. q is 0, 1 or 2. L is a bidentate ligand substituted with one or two groups X wherein each X independently comprises an aromatic or heteroaromatic group Ar.sup.5; the sum of the number of rings comprised in the one or more X groups of formula (II) is at least 12; and at least 75% of the mass of each X is made up of the mass of the aromatic or heteroaromatic ring atoms of Ar.sup.5. L.sup.2 is a bidentate ligand which is different from L.sup.1.

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 2′ or formula 2″, a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound and at least one second host compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. An organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency, power efficiency and/or lifespan properties can be provided by including the organic electroluminescent compound or a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a host material(s).

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 2′ or formula 2″, a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound and at least one second host compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. An organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency, power efficiency and/or lifespan properties can be provided by including the organic electroluminescent compound or a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a host material(s).

Provided are an organic electric element and an electronic device thereof, the element using a mixture of a compound, of the present invention, as a phosphorescent host material such that high light-emitting efficiency and a low driving voltage of the organic electronic element can be achieved, and the duration of the element can be greatly improved.

An organic compound with high heat resistance is provided. A novel organic compound that can be used for a light-emitting device that emits red light or near-infrared light is provided. An organic compound represented by General Formula (G0) is provided. In General Formula (G0), Q represents oxygen or sulfur, Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic ring, R1 and R2 each independently represent hydrogen or a group with 1 to 100, inclusive, carbon atoms in total, and at least one of R1 and R2 has a hole-transport skeleton or a fused ring.

##STR00001##

An organic compound with high heat resistance is provided. A novel organic compound that can be used for a light-emitting device that emits red light or near-infrared light is provided. An organic compound represented by General Formula (G0) is provided. In General Formula (G0), Q represents oxygen or sulfur, Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic ring, R1 and R2 each independently represent hydrogen or a group with 1 to 100, inclusive, carbon atoms in total, and at least one of R1 and R2 has a hole-transport skeleton or a fused ring.

##STR00001##

A novel organic compound is provided. Alternatively, an organic compound that exhibits light emission with favorable chromaticity is provided. Alternatively, an organic compound that exhibits blue light emission with favorable chromaticity is provided. Alternatively, an organic compound with favorable emission efficiency is provided. Alternatively, an organic compound having a high carrier-transport property is provided. Alternatively, an organic compound with favorable reliability is provided. An organic compound including at least one amino group in which any one of a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group is boneded to any one of a substituted or unsubstituted naphthobisbenzofuran skeleton, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthobisbenzothiophene skeleton, and a substituted or unsubstituted naphthobenzofuranobenzothiophene skeleton is provided.

A novel organic compound is provided. Alternatively, an organic compound that exhibits light emission with favorable chromaticity is provided. Alternatively, an organic compound that exhibits blue light emission with favorable chromaticity is provided. Alternatively, an organic compound with favorable emission efficiency is provided. Alternatively, an organic compound having a high carrier-transport property is provided. Alternatively, an organic compound with favorable reliability is provided. An organic compound including at least one amino group in which any one of a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group is boneded to any one of a substituted or unsubstituted naphthobisbenzofuran skeleton, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthobisbenzothiophene skeleton, and a substituted or unsubstituted naphthobenzofuranobenzothiophene skeleton is provided.

Compounds and compositions are provided that comprise selective b-glucuronidase inhibitors. The compounds and compositions can ameliorate the side effects of chemotherapeutic agents and can improve the efficacy of such agents, including irinotecan and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.