The present invention relates to processes for making macromolecular networks, macromolecular networks made by such processes, and methods of using such macromolecular networks to make materials such as ceramics. The macromolecular network's formation rate is controlled by using two species of reactants each of which comprised one functionality. This results in decreased macromolecular network processing costs and superior products.

The present invention relates to processes for making macromolecular networks, macromolecular networks made by such processes, and methods of using such macromolecular networks to make materials such as ceramics. The macromolecular network's formation rate is controlled by using two species of reactants each of which comprised one functionality. This results in decreased macromolecular network processing costs and superior products.

A core-shell type polymeric particle may exhibit good dispersibility in an aqueous medium and excellent flame retardance. A core-shell type polymeric particle may include a core including a hydrophobic polymer (c) and a shell including a copolymer having a repeating unit (a) derived from vinyl phosphonic acid or a vinyl phosphonic acid ester and a repeating unit (b) of formula (α):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.a is H or a methyl group, R.sup.b is a single bond or a carbonyl group, and ring Q.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted 4 to 10 membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle.

A core-shell type polymeric particle may exhibit good dispersibility in an aqueous medium and excellent flame retardance. A core-shell type polymeric particle may include a core including a hydrophobic polymer (c) and a shell including a copolymer having a repeating unit (a) derived from vinyl phosphonic acid or a vinyl phosphonic acid ester and a repeating unit (b) of formula (α):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.a is H or a methyl group, R.sup.b is a single bond or a carbonyl group, and ring Q.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted 4 to 10 membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle.

A core-shell type polymeric particle may exhibit good dispersibility in an aqueous medium and excellent flame retardance. A core-shell type polymeric particle may include a core including a hydrophobic polymer (c) and a shell including a copolymer having a repeating unit (a) derived from vinyl phosphonic acid or a vinyl phosphonic acid ester and a repeating unit (b) of formula (α):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.a is H or a methyl group, R.sup.b is a single bond or a carbonyl group, and ring Q.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted 4 to 10 membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle.

Silicone acrylate copolymer composition, namely, silicone resin-acrylate copolymers and methods of preparing the same. The silicone acrylate composition may include a silicone resin coupled with an acrylate polymer via a linking group. The silicone acrylate composition may be formed by preparing an acrylate or a (meth)acrylate functional resin and carrying out acrylate polymerization in the presence of a functionalized resin. A silane-functional acrylate polymer may be prepared, followed by a reaction to couple a resin to the silane-functional acrylate polymer. The resulting copolymer may then be used as desired, e.g., added to a silicone and acrylate mixture to create a non-separating blend.

Silicone acrylate copolymer composition, namely, silicone resin-acrylate copolymers and methods of preparing the same. The silicone acrylate composition may include a silicone resin coupled with an acrylate polymer via a linking group. The silicone acrylate composition may be formed by preparing an acrylate or a (meth)acrylate functional resin and carrying out acrylate polymerization in the presence of a functionalized resin. A silane-functional acrylate polymer may be prepared, followed by a reaction to couple a resin to the silane-functional acrylate polymer. The resulting copolymer may then be used as desired, e.g., added to a silicone and acrylate mixture to create a non-separating blend.

A hydrophilic siloxane copolymer of siloxane and hydrophilic organic monomer/s The copolymers can be functionalized to make them capable of undergoing further polymerization by thermal or actinic radiations. The hydrophilicity of these polymers can be varied by varying the siloxane versus organic monomer ratio thereby going from water dispersible to soluble states. The siloxane content can be tuned accordingly in order to provide moderate to high oxygen permeability. These copolymers can be used as a single component curable composition which results in hydrogels to minimize the presence of leachable components thus by reducing the processing cost. The polymers may also find applications in personal care formulations as copolymers, film-formers, hydrogels, coating, emulsions/latex etc.

Disclosed herein is a dual-reactive composition including a). from 24% to 90% by weight of crosslinkable silane-functional monomer and/or oligomer and/or polymer; b). from 9% to 75% by weight of one monomer and/or unsaturated oligomer and/or unsaturated polymer; c). from 0.5% to 10% by weight of one initiator; and d). from 0.5% to 10% by weight of one catalyst, all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the coating composition and a film obtained from curing and drying of the coating composition as well as a substrate coated with the dual-reactive coating composition. Additionally disclosed herein is a process for preparing the dual-reactive coating composition and a roll-to-roll coating composition and a 1K clearcoat composition including the dual-reactive coating composition.

Disclosed herein is a dual-reactive composition including a). from 24% to 90% by weight of crosslinkable silane-functional monomer and/or oligomer and/or polymer; b). from 9% to 75% by weight of one monomer and/or unsaturated oligomer and/or unsaturated polymer; c). from 0.5% to 10% by weight of one initiator; and d). from 0.5% to 10% by weight of one catalyst, all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the coating composition and a film obtained from curing and drying of the coating composition as well as a substrate coated with the dual-reactive coating composition. Additionally disclosed herein is a process for preparing the dual-reactive coating composition and a roll-to-roll coating composition and a 1K clearcoat composition including the dual-reactive coating composition.