The present invention relates to novel composite materials comprising elemental gold in the form of single crystals, amyloid fibrils and a polymer. This composite material is similar to glassy plastics yet lighter than aluminum and has a golden shining similar to 18K gold. Due to its unique properties, this composite is termed “light gold”. This composite material suits, for example, watches, jewelry, radiation shielding, catalysis and electronics. The invention further provides for environmentally friendly methods to manufacture such composite materials.

Pharmaceutical compositions and methods are presented for creating a ternary structure involving a fluorescent molecule, an intermediate carrier molecule, and a larger protein or polymer with a binding site receptive to the intermediate molecule or fluorescent/intermediate complex. The resulting ternary system improves the binding stability of the fluorescent dye to the protein, both in-vivo and in-vitro. This improved stability results in a longer half-life in medical use, enabling improved qualitative and quantitative use of the dye.

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The present invention provides, in various embodiments, genetically modified aerobic bacteria, polynucleotides and methods for expressing and/or harvesting electrically conductive protein nanowires (e-PNs). The present invention also provides e-PNs produced using the genetically modified aerobic bacteria, polynucleotides and methods.

The present invention refers to a composition comprising a solution which in turn comprises an amino acidic chain gelatin polymer derived from natural sources of cold-adapted marine species, at a concentration from 1% to 20% (w/v), which optionally further comprises a polymerizing initiator such as a photoinitiator, and is chemically functionalized to become reactive to polymerization or crosslinking in presence of free radicals. This composition is especially useful for 3D printing, extrusion systems (additive fabrication), spray systems, casting, micro- and nano fibers fabrication systems (electrospinning, solution blow spinning) or microfluidics.

The present invention refers to a composition comprising a solution which in turn comprises an amino acidic chain gelatin polymer derived from natural sources of cold-adapted marine species, at a concentration from 1% to 20% (w/v), which optionally further comprises a polymerizing initiator such as a photoinitiator, and is chemically functionalized to become reactive to polymerization or crosslinking in presence of free radicals. This composition is especially useful for 3D printing, extrusion systems (additive fabrication), spray systems, casting, micro- and nano fibers fabrication systems (electrospinning, solution blow spinning) or microfluidics.

A method for producing a part in the form of a solid block from a natural material in particulate form containing scleroproteins. A phase of heating the natural material, under compression at a pressure greater than or equal to 30 MPa, to a temperature greater than or equal to the denaturation temperature of the scleroproteins contained in the material. A phase of cooling the material thus obtained to a temperature less than 100° C., while maintaining the compression during at least a part of the cooling phase.

The present application belongs to the field of life health, and discloses a sugar chain and a composition thereof, and use in the prevention and/or treatment of coronavirus infection. The sugar chain contains any one or more of Neu5Acα2-N.sub.1Gal building blocks, and/or any one or more of xFuc-N.sub.1Gal-N.sub.1(xFuc-N.sub.1)GlcNAc building blocks, at the non-reducing end, where, x=0 or 1, and N.sub.1=1, 2, 3, 4 or 6. A glycosidic bond formed between Neu5Ac and Gal is an α2 glycosidic bond. In the xFuc-N.sub.1Gal-N.sub.1(xFuc-N.sub.1)GlcNAc building blocks, a glycosidic bond formed between any two adjacent monosaccharides is an α1 or β1 glycosidic bond. The specific building block contained at the non-reducing end of the sugar chain blocks the binding of the virus to the host, thereby blocking virus invasion and infection of the respiratory tract/lung, and achieving the specific prevention and treatment.

The present technique pertains to a method of preparation of a succinylated collagen-fibrinogen hydrogel and a succinylated collagen-fibrinogen hydrogel prepared thereby. The method of preparation of a succinylated collagen-fibrinogen hydrogel according to the present technique can produce a collagen-based bio-substance in a simple process, wherein collagen can be prevented from being entangled and an improvement can be brought about in hydrophilicity, cell growth rate, cell compatibility, and cell diffusion capability, whereby the collagen-based bio-substance exhibits excellent biocompatibility in vivo.

The present technique pertains to a method of preparation of a succinylated collagen-fibrinogen hydrogel and a succinylated collagen-fibrinogen hydrogel prepared thereby. The method of preparation of a succinylated collagen-fibrinogen hydrogel according to the present technique can produce a collagen-based bio-substance in a simple process, wherein collagen can be prevented from being entangled and an improvement can be brought about in hydrophilicity, cell growth rate, cell compatibility, and cell diffusion capability, whereby the collagen-based bio-substance exhibits excellent biocompatibility in vivo.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical biological materials, in particular to a green and broad-spectrum protein cross-linking method. In the method, a mixed solution containing protein and silver ions is irradiated by a visible light source with a compound wavelength to obtain cross-linked protein materials with uniform morphology. Compared with the traditional protein cross-linking method, the preparation method does not involve toxic chemical reagents and is environmentally friendly; the method can cross-link a variety of proteins in a broad spectrum; the preparation method can ensure the original activity of protein to the greatest extent; the preparation method also has the advantages of simple steps and easy operation; the cross-linked protein prepared by the method has good biological activity and antibacterial properties, and has great application prospect.