Patent classifications
C08J2301/00
MICROFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE-LOADED FOAM, METHOD OF PRODUCING SUCH FOAM AND USE OF SUCH A FOAM
A microfibrillated cellulose-loaded foam is indicated, comprising microfibrillated cellulose, at least one thickening agent and/or at least one adhesive biopolymer. Furthermore, a method for producing such a microfibrillated cellulose-loaded foam and a use of such a foam are provided.
METHOD FOR THE RECOVERY OF STARTING MATERIALS FROM BLENDED TEXTILE WASTES
What is shown is a method for the recovery of raw materials from blended textile wastes, which includes the following steps in the given order: a) providing blended textile waste that includes at least a cellulose component and at least a polyester component, b) treating the blended textile waste in an aqueous treatment solution in order to depolymerize the polyester component and dissolve it in the treatment solution, c) separating the cellulose component from the treatment solution and recovering a cellulose raw material, d) filtering the treatment solution in order to remove foreign substances, particularly dyes and metal ions, from the treatment solution, and e) precipitating terephthalic acid from the treatment solution, separating the precipitated terephthalic acid, and recovering a terephthalic-acid-including polyester raw material. In order to, within the scope of the mentioned method, enable the recovery of raw materials with an increased level of purity, it is proposed that filtering the treatment solution in step d) should at least comprise a filtration by an adsorbent filter medium.
METHOD FOR PROVIDING CONTROL DATA OF A LASER DEVICE FOR THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE LASER-INDUCED PROPERTY CHANGE OF A POLYMER STRUCTURE
The invention relates to a method for providing control data of a laser device (10) for the non-destructive laser-induced property change of a polymer structure (14). As steps, the method includes ascertaining (S10) a respective irradiation parameter range for preset irradiation parameters of the laser device (10) by means of an irradiation model, wherein a property change model is provided in the irradiation model, in which a caused property change of the polymer structure (14) is modelled depending on the irradiation parameters, wherein a destruction threshold value model is provided in the irradiation model, in which at least one threshold value for a laser-induced optical breakthrough of the polymer structure is modelled depending on the irradiation parameters, and wherein the caused property change from the property change model is optimized while limiting by the threshold value from the destruction threshold value model for ascertaining the irradiation parameter ranges.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A LASER DEVICE FOR A LASER-INDUCED REFRACTIVE INDEX CHANGE OF A POLYMER STRUCTURE
A method is disclosed for controlling a laser device for a laser-induced refractive index change (URIC) of a polymer structure. The laser device is controlled by a control device such that it emits pulsed laser pulses in a shot sequence in a preset pattern into the polymer structure. The laser pulses are emitted with preset irradiation parameters for refractive index change of the polymer structure, wherein for adjusting an order of magnitude of the refractive index change, a spatial pulse distance of the laser pulses in the polymer structure is adapted and the further irradiation parameters are kept within respective preset irradiation parameter ranges.
WATER- AND OIL-PROOFING COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION, ARTICLE AND WATER- AND OIL-PROOF PAPER
A water- and oil-proofing composition which can provide an article with high utility oil resistance is provided. A water- and oil-proofing composition comprising a fluorinated polymer comprising units based on the following monomer (a) and units based on the following monomer (b), a fatty acid ester of polyglycerin and an aqueous medium: Monomer (a): a compound represented by CH.sub.2═CH—R.sup.f (wherein R.sup.f is a C.sub.1-8 perfluoroalkyl group). Monomer (b): a monomer copolymerizable with the monomer (a).
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING MIXED TEXTILE FEEDSTOCK, ISOLATING CONSTITUENT MOLECULES, AND REGENERATING CELLULOSIC AND POLYESTER FIBERS
Methods and systems of the present invention use mixed textile feedstock, which may include post-consumer waste garments, scrap fabric and/or other textile materials as a raw feed material to produce isolated cellulose and other isolated molecules having desirable properties that can be used and be used in the textile and apparel industries, and in other industries. A multi-stage process is provided, in which mixed textile feed material is subjected to one or more pretreatment stages, followed by at least two pulping treatments for isolating cellulose molecules and other molecular constituents, such as polyester. The isolated cellulose and polyester molecules may be used in a variety of downstream applications. In one application, isolated cellulose and polyester molecules are extruded to provide regenerated cellulose fibers and regenerated polyester fibers having desirable (and selectable) properties that are usable in various industrial applications, including textile production.
TEXTILE RECYCLING
A textile recycling method receives textile-waste-to-be-recycled, sorts the waste to isolate cellulose-containing articles from non-cellulose-containing articles, and re-sizes at least some of the cellulose-containing articles to create feedstock. The feedstock is processed in a cellulose solvent reactor, which has at least one ionic liquid. The ionic liquid dissolves intermolecular cellulose bonds of the feedstock to create a spinning dope. Cellulose fibers dissolved in the cellulose-bearing spinning dope solution are extruded in a cellulose coagulation bath reservoir to reconstitute at least some of the cellulose fibers, and the reconstituted fibers are wet-spun to form a continuous cellulose thread that is commercially indistinguishable from virgin fiber thread. Synthetic fiber material is vacuum-extracted or mechanically extracted from the cellulose-bearing solution and recycled into a continuous synthetic thread. Original color of textile-waste-to-be-recycled can be retained or removed, and new color can be added.
Linear low density polyethylene composition suitable for cast film
The instant invention provides a linear low density polyethylene composition suitable for cast film, films made therefrom, and packaging devices comprising one or more such film layers. The linear low density polyethylene composition suitable for cast film according to the present invention comprises an ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer composition having a Comonomer Distribution Constant (CDC) in the range of from 40 to 200, for example from 40 to 150, a vinyl unsaturation of less than 0.12 vinyls per one thousand carbon atoms present in the backbone of the ethylene-based polymer composition; a zero shear viscosity ratio (ZSVR) in the range from 1.2 to 5, for example from 1.5 to 4; a density in the range of from 0.910 to 0.935, for example from 0.915 to 0.925, g/cm.sup.3, a melt index (I.sub.2) in a range of from 1 to 10, for example from 2 to 6 g/10 minutes, a molecular weight distribution (M.sub.w/M.sub.n) in the range of from 2 to 3.5.
Method to disperse nano-cellulose in organic polymer precursors
This invention concerns a novel method to produce thermosets such as epoxies and polyurethanes comprising nano-cellulose. The method comprises contacting primarily water-bourne dispersed nano-cellulose with liquid thermoset precursors, specifically epoxy or amine in the case of epoxies, or glycols or similar in the case of polyurethanes. Nano-cellulose transfers to the organic phase, and water is removed at temperatures below 100° C. Thereafter the organic phase comprising nano-cellulose can be mixed with the reactive counterpart to yield nano-composites with improved properties. The products can be used for composite articles, coatings, adhesives, sealants, and other end-uses. Preferred embodiments are described in detail.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING MIXED TEXTILE FEEDSTOCK, ISOLATING CONSTITUENT MOLECULES, AND REGENERATING CELLULOSIC AND POLYESTER FIBERS
Methods and systems of the present invention use mixed textile feedstock, which may include post-consumer waste garments, scrap fabric and/or other textile materials as a raw feed material to produce isolated cellulose and other isolated molecules having desirable properties that can be used and be used in the textile and apparel industries, and in other industries. A multi-stage process is provided, in which mixed textile feed material is subjected to one or more pretreatment stages, followed by at least two pulping treatments for isolating cellulose molecules and other molecular constituents, such as polyester. The isolated cellulose and polyester molecules may be used in a variety of downstream applications. In one application, isolated cellulose and polyester molecules are extruded to provide regenerated cellulose fibers and regenerated polyester fibers having desirable (and selectable) properties that are usable in various industrial applications, including textile production.