New compositions of tissue-equivalent three-dimensional polymer gel dosimeters based on acrylamide (AAm), N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide (NHMA), diacetone acrylamide (DAAM) and N-Vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) monomer with ethylene glycol co-solvent have been introduced in this invention for radiotherapy dosimetry. The dosimeter was irradiated with 6 and 15 MV linear accelerator at absorbed doses up to 10 Gy. The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spin-spin relaxation rate (R.sub.2) for water proton surrounding polymer formation was used to investigate the degree of polymerization of the five gels. The effect of additives, dose rate, radiation energy, stability of the polymerization after irradiation, were investigated on the dose response of the gels.

New compositions of tissue-equivalent three-dimensional polymer gel dosimeters based on acrylamide (AAm), N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide (NHMA), diacetone acrylamide (DAAM) and N-Vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) monomer with ethylene glycol co-solvent have been introduced in this invention for radiotherapy dosimetry. The dosimeter was irradiated with 6 and 15 MV linear accelerator at absorbed doses up to 10 Gy. The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spin-spin relaxation rate (R.sub.2) for water proton surrounding polymer formation was used to investigate the degree of polymerization of the five gels. The effect of additives, dose rate, radiation energy, stability of the polymerization after irradiation, were investigated on the dose response of the gels.

The present invention relates to a biodegradable PLA filament composition for molding a porous structure. The biodegradable PLA filament composition for molding a porous structure according to one embodiment of the present invention includes polylactic acid (PLA) in 50% by weight to 60% by weight; polybutylene succinate (PBS) in 20% by weight to 30% by weight; polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) in 7% by weight to 9% by weight; an additive in 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight; a crystallization nucleating agent in 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight; a natural grapefruit seed powder (Jamongci_genu pectin type) in 0.1% by weight to 2% by weight; an inorganic filler in 1% by weight to 10% by weight; and a crosslinking agent in 0.001% by weight to 10% by weight.

A composite material consisting of a bio-filler and a thermoplastic matrix is described. The bio-filler derives from the lees taken as solid/liquid residue from the bottom of containers containing wine or must, after fermentation, during storage or after any other treatment of wine or must, as well as after filtration, centrifugation or after any process of separation of wine or must. A process for obtaining such a bio-filler and three processes for obtaining an article with such a composite material is also described.

A plasticizer composition including a cyclohexane-1,2-diester-based material and diisononyl terephthalate. The plasticizer composition is superior to existing phthalate-based plasticizer products in terms of plasticization efficiency, volatile loss, and heat aging elongation retention rate, and can replace phthalate-based plasticizer products.

A plasticizer composition including a cyclohexane-1,2-diester-based material and diisononyl terephthalate. The plasticizer composition is superior to existing phthalate-based plasticizer products in terms of plasticization efficiency, volatile loss, and heat aging elongation retention rate, and can replace phthalate-based plasticizer products.

The invention concerns a polymer composite comprising: a. polymer in an amount of 1-99% by weight of the overall weight; b. biscuit cereal meal in an amount of at least 1% by weight of the overall weight; c. optional plasticizer in an amount from 0-50% w/w of component b); d. optional filler, and e. optional additive.

The invention also concerns a process for its preparation, an intermediate, and a solid article comprising the polymer composite.

The invention concerns a polymer composite comprising: a. polymer in an amount of 1-99% by weight of the overall weight; b. biscuit cereal meal in an amount of at least 1% by weight of the overall weight; c. optional plasticizer in an amount from 0-50% w/w of component b); d. optional filler, and e. optional additive.

The invention also concerns a process for its preparation, an intermediate, and a solid article comprising the polymer composite.

Panel systems and related methods of controlling sound transmission are discussed. For example, the panel system may include a sound control component, which may include a foam composite of a polymer and an inorganic filler. The panel system may further include an attachment mechanism, e.g., including at least one fastener, at least one bracket, and/or at least one rail or rail system. The attachment mechanism may be configured to secure the sound control component between a first wall and a second wall, such that the panel system controls sound transmission between the first and second walls.

Panel systems and related methods of controlling sound transmission are discussed. For example, the panel system may include a sound control component, which may include a foam composite of a polymer and an inorganic filler. The panel system may further include an attachment mechanism, e.g., including at least one fastener, at least one bracket, and/or at least one rail or rail system. The attachment mechanism may be configured to secure the sound control component between a first wall and a second wall, such that the panel system controls sound transmission between the first and second walls.