The disclosure relates to bioreactors, for example for biological treatment and, more specifically to bioreactor insert apparatus including biofilms and related methods. The bioreactor insert apparatus provides a means for circulation of reaction medium within the bioreactor, a biofilm support, and biological treatment of an inlet feed to the reactor/insert apparatus. The bioreactor insert apparatus has a high relative surface area for biofilm attachment and is capable of generating complex flow patterns and increasing treatment efficiency/biological conversion activity in a biologically-active reactor. The high surface area structure incorporates multiple biofilm support structures such as meshes at inlet and outlet portions of the structure. The biofilm support structures and biofilms thereon can increase overall reaction rate of the bioreactor and/or perform some solid/liquid separation in the treatment of the wastewater or other influent.

Methods to form a surface coating and surface pattern, which are based on adsorption of hydrocarbon chains that can be used with imaging optics to visualize macrophage fusion and multinucleated giant cell formation with living specimens are described.

A method of transferring a liquid between multiple containers in cell culture. A first container of multiple culture containers each having a port for transferring content, a three-way stopcock and a medium supply container having one port are connected by a tube, and one pump is arranged therebetween; when the number of containers in the multiple culture containers is two, the three-way stopcock and a second culture container are connected by a tube; when the number is three or more, a three-way stopcock is newly provided between the immediately connected culture container and the three-way stopcock, and connection of the newly provided three-way stopcock and a subsequent culture container by a tube is repeated, whereby all culture containers are connected to the three-way stopcock; and the culture medium is transferred from the medium supply container to each container in the multiple culture containers via the three-way stopcock by the pump.

The present invention provides cell assay systems and its use in cell based assays.

Provided are: a production device by which a cell structure having a three-dimensional structure is produced using a plurality of linear members; a production system therefor; and a production method therefor. The production device 100 comprises a top plate 110, pins 120A to 120D, a first slide plate 130, a second slide plate 140, a stopper 150, a base plate 160, an outer peripheral needle-shaped member 170 and an inner peripheral needle-shaped member 180. Cell aggregates 400 are put into a three-dimensional tubular space S1 that is defined by the outer peripheral needle-shaped member 170 and the inner peripheral needle-shaped member 180. Then, the top plate 110 is pressed downward on the accumulated cell aggregates 400. Thus, the cell aggregates 400 are immersed in a culture solution 210 and stuck together so that a tubular cell structure 500 is produced using the three-dimensional space S1 as a mold.

The microfluidic chip according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a plate, a bridge channel formed in intaglio on one side of the plate, an inlet formed through the plate to communicate with one end of the bridge channel, an outlet formed through the plate to communicate with the other end of the bridge channel, and at least one well extending in an outward direction of the plate from the bridge channel to provide a space, wherein the bridge channel may be in the form of a curved line, a bent line, an arc, a circle, a spiral, or a polygon.

Described herein are nano straw well insert apparatuses (e.g., devices and systems) that include nanotubes extending through and out of a membrane so that a material can pass through the membrane from a fluid reservoir depot and into a cell grown onto the nanotubes when electrical energy (e.g., electroporation energy) is applied. In particular, the device, systems and methods described herein may be adapted for cell growth viability and transfection efficiency (e.g., >70%). These apparatuses may be readily integratable into cell culturing processes for improved transfection efficiency, intracellular transport, and cell viability.

A cell culture substrate having a high cell-adhesion portion and a low cell-adhesion portion, wherein; an adhesiveness to a cell of the high cell-adhesion portion and an adhesiveness to a cell of the low cell-adhesion portion are different from each other, the adhesiveness to the cell of the high cell-adhesion portion to cells is higher than the adhesiveness of the low cell-adhesion portion to the cell; and the high cell-adhesion portion has a cell adhesion layer containing two or more kinds of cell adhesion substances on the surface.

A cell processing system comprising an enclosure 601, an outer enclosure 701 that envelops the enclosure 601, an intake air purification filter 602 provided in the enclosure 601, that purifies gas that has been drawn in from outside the enclosure 601, a circulating apparatus, inside the outer enclosure 701, that circulates gas inside and outside the enclosure 601 in such a manner that gas in the outer enclosure 701 is drawn into the enclosure 601 through the intake air purification filter 602 and gas inside the enclosure 601 is discharged into the outer enclosure 701, and a cell processing apparatus for processing of cells, disposed inside the enclosure 601.

High-throughput column arrays of vascularized living parenchyma/tissue having pillars dispersed in specialized configurations and arrangements substantially vertically through the column to provide support, passive or active perfusion, and access to internal portions of tissue for analytical sampling needs, along with 3-D printing methods of manufacture and analytical screening methods employing the column arrays.