A method of identifying a polynucleic acid (PNA) is presented, including the steps of providing a PNA; modifying one or more nucleobases of the PNA by addition or removal of a hydrogen bonding partner, thereby altering the base pairing capacity of the one or more nucleobases; base pairing a complementary nucleic acid to the PNA, including base pairing to at least one modified nucleobase; identifying the sequence of the complementary nucleic acid at least at the position that is complementary to at least one modified nucleobase.

Disclosed herein are molecules and pharmaceutical compositions that mediate RNA interference against MYC. Also described herein include methods for treating a disease or disorder that comprises a molecule or a pharmaceutical composition that mediate RNA interference against MYC.

Provided herein, in some embodiments, are methods, compositions and kits for large-scale production of long single-stranded DNA in solution.

A method of identifying a polynucleic acid (PNA) is presented, including the steps of providing a PNA; modifying one or more nucleobases of the PNA by addition or removal of a hydrogen bonding partner, thereby altering the base pairing capacity of the one or more nucleobases; base pairing a complementary nucleic acid to the PNA, including base pairing to at least one modified nucleobase; identifying the sequence of the complementary nucleic acid at least at the position that is complementary to at least one modified nucleobase.

Methods are described herein for isolating clonal populations of cells having a defined genetic modification. The methods are performed, at least in part, in a microfluidic device comprising one or more sequestration pens. The methods include the steps of: maintaining individual cells (or precursors thereof) that have undergone a genomic editing process in corresponding sequestration pens of a microfluidic device; expanding the individual cells into respective clonal populations of cells; and detecting, in one or more cells of each clonal population, the presence of a first nucleic acid sequence that is indicative of the presence of an on-target genome edit in the clonal population of cells. Also described are methods of performing genome editing within a microfluidic device, and compositions comprising one or more clonal populations of cells generated according to the methods disclosed herein.

Described herein are divalent nucleobases that each binds two nucleic acid strands, matched or mismatched when incorporated into a nucleic acid or nucleic acid analog backbone, such as in a γ-peptide nucleic acid (γPNA). Also provided are genetic recognition reagents comprising one or more of the divalent nucleobases and a nucleic acid or nucleic acid analog backbone, such as a γPNA backbone. Uses for the divalent nucleobases and monomers and genetic recognition reagents containing the divalent nucleobases also are provided.

According to one embodiment, there is provided a method of producing a gene modification T cell (CAR-T cells) which expresses a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). This method includes stimulating a cell population containing a T cell with an antibody which activates the T cell, bringing the cell population into contact with a nucleic acid-introducing carrier, wherein the nucleic acid-introducing carrier containing a lipid particle, a first nucleic acid and containing a CAR gene, and a second nucleic acid containing a transposase gene encapsulated in the lipid particle, and culturing the cell population after the contacting.

Disclosed herein are molecules and pharmaceutical compositions that mediate RNA interference against MYC. Also described herein include methods for treating a disease or disorder that comprises a molecule or a pharmaceutical composition that mediate RNA interference against MYC.

A method of identifying a polynucleic acid (PNA) is presented, including the steps of providing a PNA; modifying one or more nucleobases of the PNA by addition or removal of a hydrogen bonding partner, thereby altering the base pairing capacity of the one or more nucleobases; base pairing a complementary nucleic acid to the PNA, including base pairing to at least one modified nucleobase; identifying the sequence of the complementary nucleic acid at least at the position that is complementary to at least one modified nucleobase.

Provided herein, in some embodiments, are methods, compositions and kits for large-scale production of long single-stranded DNA in solution.