The current invention refers to a blowing spear (100) used in the primary refining process for obtainment of steel, developed in such a way to maintain the loading and blowing operational conditions, comprising at the base a copper nozzle (101) to which is welded in its extremity a tube (102), comprising yet a module (125) with cleaning output (103) and positioned above module (125) a steel tube (118) and on its upper extremity, the head (107) that comprises a cooling liquid inlet (115), a gases inlet (116) and a cooling liquid outlet (117), comprising yet the spear (100) in its interior the inner tube (122) responsible for the gas passage and the intermediate tube (123) responsible for the division between the cooling liquid inlet flow and its outlet passing mandatorily through the copper nozzle (101).

The invention discloses a method for preparing a stainless steel seamless tube with ultra-high cleanliness for an integrated circuit and an IC industry preparation device, and a stainless steel seamless tube with ultra-high cleanliness. The stainless steel seamless tube which comprises, by mass, C≤0.010%, P≤0.020%, S≤0.010%, Mn≤0.10%, Si≤0.30%, Se≤0.010%, Al≤0.010%, Cu≤0.20%, Cr16.50-17.00%, Ni14.50-15.00%, Mo2.20-2.50%, N≤0.010%, Ni≤0.010%, Ti≤0.010% and the balance Fe and impurities is prepared through a: a stainless steel refining process; b: a vacuum induction melting and vacuum consumable remelting process; c: a stainless steel forging process; d: a hot piercing process; e: a cold working process; f: an inner bore electrolytic polishing, pickling and passivation process; and g: a cleaning process. The stainless steel seamless tube with ultra-high cleanliness prepared through these processes meet the requirements for ultra-high cleanliness and high performance of 316L stainless steel tubes for a semiconductor preparation device.

A corrosion resistant alloy, a method for making the corrosion resistant alloy, and a method for using the corrosion resistant alloy are provided. The corrosion resistant alloy includes 13-15 wt. % chromium, 5-7 wt. % nickel, and 2.5-4.5 wt. % molybdenum.

A corrosion resistant alloy, a method for making the corrosion resistant alloy, and a method for using the corrosion resistant alloy are provided. The corrosion resistant alloy includes 13-15 wt. % chromium, 5-7 wt. % nickel, and 2.5-4.5 wt. % molybdenum.

Some variations provide a carbon-negative carbon product that is characterized by a carbon intensity less than 0 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative carbon product, wherein the carbon-negative carbon product contains at least about 50 wt % carbon. In some embodiments, the carbon intensity is less than −500 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative carbon product. Other variations provide a carbon-negative metal product (e.g., a steel product) that is characterized by a carbon intensity less than 0 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative metal product, wherein the metal product contains from 50 wt % to 100 wt % of one or more metals and optionally one or more alloying elements. In some embodiments, the carbon-negative metal product is characterized by a carbon intensity less than −200 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative metal product. The carbon-negative metal product can contain a wide variety of metals.

Some variations provide a carbon-negative carbon product that is characterized by a carbon intensity less than 0 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative carbon product, wherein the carbon-negative carbon product contains at least about 50 wt % carbon. In some embodiments, the carbon intensity is less than −500 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative carbon product. Other variations provide a carbon-negative metal product (e.g., a steel product) that is characterized by a carbon intensity less than 0 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative metal product, wherein the metal product contains from 50 wt % to 100 wt % of one or more metals and optionally one or more alloying elements. In some embodiments, the carbon-negative metal product is characterized by a carbon intensity less than −200 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative metal product. The carbon-negative metal product can contain a wide variety of metals.

A corrosion resistant alloy, a method for making the corrosion resistant alloy, and a method for using the corrosion resistant alloy are provided. The corrosion resistant alloy includes 13-15 wt. % chromium, 5-7 wt. % nickel, and 2.5-4.5 wt. % molybdenum.

Provided is a ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steel sheet in which no blowholes are formed during welding and which has excellent strength. A chemical composition includes, in mass %, C: 0.10% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 2.0 to 7.0%, P: 0.07% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: 18.0 to 24.0%, Ni: 0.1 to 3.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 1.0%, Cu: 0.1 to 3.0%, Al: 0.003 to 0.10%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.50%, and N: 0.15 to 0.30%, with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, the chemical composition satisfying formula (1) below and formula (2) below.
N—Zr/6.5≥0.15%  (1)
N—Zr/6.5≤0.23%  (2)
Here, in formula (1) and formula (2), N represents a content (mass %) of the corresponding chemical element N and Zr represents a content (mass %) of the corresponding chemical element Zr.

A Ti, Nb-added ferritic stainless steel with excellent low-temperature toughness of weld zone according to an embodiment of present disclosure includes, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, C: 0.004 to 0.015%, N: 0.004 to 0.015%, Si: 0.01 to 0.7%, Mn: 0.01 to 0.7%, P: 0.0001 to 0.04%, S: 0.0001 to 0.005%, Cr: 10 to 30%, Al: 0.005 to 0.04%, Ti: 0.1 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.1 to 0.6%, Ca: 0.0001 to 0.003%, the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, satisfies the following equation (1), and Al—Ca—Ti—Mg—O-based oxide and Ti—Nb—C—N carbonitride containing the oxide have an average diameter of 3 to 10 μm and a distribution density of 4/mm.sup.2 or more.

{(Ti+0.5*Nb)*(C+N)}/Al>0.25  (1)

Some variations provide a carbon-negative carbon product that is characterized by a carbon intensity less than 0 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative carbon product, wherein the carbon-negative carbon product contains at least about 50 wt % carbon. In some embodiments, the carbon intensity is less than 500 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative carbon product. Other variations provide a carbon-negative metal product (e.g., a steel product) that is characterized by a carbon intensity less than 0 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative metal product, wherein the metal product contains from 50 wt % to 100 wt % of one or more metals and optionally one or more alloying elements. In some embodiments, the carbon-negative metal product is characterized by a carbon intensity less than 200 kg CO.sub.2e per metric ton of the carbon-negative metal product. The carbon-negative metal product can contain a wide variety of metals.