The present disclosure discloses a preparation method of a multi-functional marine engineering alloy. Through the coupling of a multi-principal alloy structure, structural entropy, and temperature and powder metallurgy and heat treatment, mutual solubility between elements and free energy of an alloy system are regulated, Cu grain boundary segregation is eliminated, and uniform and dispersed nano-precipitation of the anti-fouling element Cu in corrosion-resistant and high-plasticity multi-principal alloys is realized. The preparation method is simple and controllable to operate, and the prepared material has plasticity higher than 75%, high yield strength, excellent corrosion resistance and anti-fouling property, and has important application prospects in the field of marine engineering.

There is provided a method for manufacturing an alloy ribbon that suppresses different magnetic properties at each position of the alloy ribbon obtained by crystallizing an amorphous alloy ribbon. The method for manufacturing an alloy ribbon includes: heating a laminated body in which positions of thick portions of a plurality of amorphous alloy ribbons are shifted to a first temperature range less than a crystallization starting temperature; and heating an end portion in a lamination direction of the laminated body to a second temperature range equal to or more than the crystallization starting temperature after the heating the laminated body. An ambient temperature is held after heating the laminated body such that the laminated body is maintained within a temperature range in which the laminated body can be crystallized by heating the end portion to the second temperature range.

The specification relates to the technical field of magnetic materials, in particular to an Fe-based amorphous nanocrystalline alloy and a preparation method thereof. The Fe-based amorphous nanocrystalline alloy comprises elements, the atomic percentages of which are as shown by the formula Fe.sub.(100-a-b-c-d-e-f)B.sub.aSi.sub.bP.sub.cC.sub.dCu.sub.eNb.sub.f, wherein 8≤a≤12, 0.2≤b≤6, 2.0≤c≤6.0, 0.5≤d≤4, 0.6≤e≤1.3, 0.6≤f≤0.9, and 1≤e/f≤1.4. The Fe-based amorphous nanocrystalline alloy has good magnetic properties, excellent thermal properties and a wide crystallization temperature zone, thus being suitable for industrial production.

A soft magnetic powder of the invention has a composition represented by Fe.sub.100-a-b-c-d-e-fCu.sub.aSi.sub.bB.sub.cM.sub.dM′.sub.eX.sub.f (at %) [wherein M is Nb, W, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ti, or Mo, M′ is V, Cr, Mn, Al, a platinum group element, Sc, Y, Au, Zn, Sn, or Re, X is C, P, Ge, Ga, Sb, In, Be, or As, and a, b, c, d, e, and f are numbers that satisfy the following formulae: 0.1≤a≤3, 0<b≤30, 0<c≤25, 5≤b+c≤30, 0.1≤d≤30, 0≤e≤10, and 0≤f≤10], wherein a crystalline structure having a particle diameter of 1 nm or more and 30 nm or less is contained in an amount of 40 vol % or more, and the difference in the coercive force of the powder after classification satisfies predetermined conditions.

A soft magnetic powder of the invention has a composition represented by Fe.sub.100-a-b-c-d-e-fCu.sub.aSi.sub.bB.sub.cM.sub.dM′.sub.eX.sub.f (at %) [wherein M is Nb, W, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ti, or Mo, M′ is V, Cr, Mn, Al, a platinum group element, Sc, Y, Au, Zn, Sn, or Re, X is C, P, Ge, Ga, Sb, In, Be, or As, and a, b, c, d, e, and f are numbers that satisfy the following formulae: 0.1≤a≤3, 0<b≤30, 0<c≤25, 5≤b+c≤30, 0.1≤d≤30, 0≤e≤10, and 0≤f≤10], wherein a crystalline structure having a particle diameter of 1 nm or more and 30 nm or less is contained in an amount of 40 vol % or more, and the difference in the coercive force of the powder after classification satisfies predetermined conditions.

The present invention relates to a silicon based alloy comprising between 45 and 95% by weight of Si; max 0.05% by weight of C; 0.4-30% by weight Cr; 0.01-10% by weight of Al; 0.01-0.3% by weight of Ca; max 0.10% by weight of Ti; up to 25% by weight of Mn; 0.005-0.07% by weight of P; 0.001-0.02% by weight of S; the balance being Fe and incidental impurities in the ordinary amount, a method for the production of said alloy and the use thereof.

The present invention relates to the use, for cooling and lubricating a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle, of a composition comprising: (i) at least one base oil; and (ii) at least one diester of formula R.sup.a—C(O)—O—([C((R).sub.2)].sub.n—O).sub.s—C(O)—R.sup.b (I), different than the base oil (i). The invention also relates to a method of cooling and lubricating a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle comprising at least one step of bringing at least one mechanical component of said system into contact with a composition as defined above.

The present invention relates to a manganese steel alloy having a heat-treated microstructure comprising: (a) an alloy composition of: manganese: 12 to 30 wt %; carbon: 1.0 to 2.0 wt %; chromium: 4.5 to 7.0 wt %; molybdenum: 0.0 to 3.0 wt %; and iron and impurities: balance, and (b) an austenitic ferrous matrix; and (c) formed refractory particles dispersed throughout the austenitic ferrous matrix such that ≥10% of the formed refractory particles are located within crystallites of the austenitic ferrous matrix, as opposed to being located at grain boundaries between the crystallites, wherein the formed refractory particles are compounds of carbides and/or borides and/or nitrides of any one or more of chromium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, and tungsten. The invention further relates to equipment adapted for high-stress gouging abrasion that includes the manganese steel alloy of the invention, and a method of producing the manganese steel alloy of the invention.

An apparatus and method to magnetically align fibers in a base additive material during an additive manufacturing process for material property enhancing purposes or to facilitate joining of multiple types of materials during the additive process to form an integrated part. The magnetically alignable fibers are positioned through the application of a controlled, multi-axis positioning magnetic field during the additive-material layer deposition phase. This allows the fibers to be embedded within the base additive-material in any three-dimensional desired orientation, and the orientation to be varied from layer to layer, to permit directional enhancement of material properties, dependent on the nature of the fiber materials themselves. Likewise, joining of multiple types of materials may be improved through the controlled deposition of such fibers embedded within the base material itself during the additive-process between layers of two or more dissimilar materials, to provide a directionally aligned mechanical attachment between layers of base additive materials to result in a strengthened consolidated part at the conclusion of the additive manufacturing process.

An apparatus and method to magnetically align fibers in a base additive material during an additive manufacturing process for material property enhancing purposes or to facilitate joining of multiple types of materials during the additive process to form an integrated part. The magnetically alignable fibers are positioned through the application of a controlled, multi-axis positioning magnetic field during the additive-material layer deposition phase. This allows the fibers to be embedded within the base additive-material in any three-dimensional desired orientation, and the orientation to be varied from layer to layer, to permit directional enhancement of material properties, dependent on the nature of the fiber materials themselves. Likewise, joining of multiple types of materials may be improved through the controlled deposition of such fibers embedded within the base material itself during the additive-process between layers of two or more dissimilar materials, to provide a directionally aligned mechanical attachment between layers of base additive materials to result in a strengthened consolidated part at the conclusion of the additive manufacturing process.