This invention discloses a green environment-friendly removing device for porcelain glaze based on defective enamels, including a main body, a reaction cavity with an upward opening formed in the main body and a supporting plate slidably arranged between the inner walls in the reaction cavity, and an enamel residual product can be placed on the supporting plate, and a porcelain glaze removing mechanism capable of enabling the enamel residual defective product to generate chemical reaction and remove the porcelain glaze is arranged in the reaction cavity, has a very optimized reworking effect; does not need a mechanical reworking process and does not need to worry about the pollution environment, so that the porcelain glaze removal process of the whole enamel defective product is simple and trouble-saving; some wastes generated after processing can be collected and utilized, and all generated waste liquid wastes can reach emission standard and green and environment-friendly.

This invention discloses a green environment-friendly removing device for porcelain glaze based on defective enamels, including a main body, a reaction cavity with an upward opening formed in the main body and a supporting plate slidably arranged between the inner walls in the reaction cavity, and an enamel residual product can be placed on the supporting plate, and a porcelain glaze removing mechanism capable of enabling the enamel residual defective product to generate chemical reaction and remove the porcelain glaze is arranged in the reaction cavity, has a very optimized reworking effect; does not need a mechanical reworking process and does not need to worry about the pollution environment, so that the porcelain glaze removal process of the whole enamel defective product is simple and trouble-saving; some wastes generated after processing can be collected and utilized, and all generated waste liquid wastes can reach emission standard and green and environment-friendly.

An electroplating apparatus that promotes uniform electroplating on the substrates having thin seed layers includes a convex anisotropic high resistance ionic current source (AHRICS), such as an electrolyte-permeable resistive domed plate. The AHRICS is positioned in close proximity of the substrate, so that a distance from the central portion of the AHRICS to the substrate is smaller than the distance from the edge portion of the AHRICS to the substrate. The apparatus further includes a plating chamber configured to hold the electrolyte and an anode. The apparatus further includes a substrate holder configured to hold the substrate. In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes a secondary (thief) cathode configured to divert ionic current from the near-edge region of the substrate.