The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an intermediate product that can be stored and transported and efficiently converted into microfibrillated cellulose with limited energy input at the time of conversion. More specifically, the invention involves the use of dewatered carboxymethylcellulose or carboxylated cellulose fiber having a low degree of substitution and a high amount of additives.

The present invention provides an aramid nanofiber (ANF)-based insulation paper and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of composite insulation material. The ANF-based insulation paper provided in the present invention includes ANFs and inorganic insulation materials. The ANFs have a bifurcated geometry and form a three-dimensional network structure, and the inorganic insulation materials are distributed in the three-dimensional network structure. The ANF paper provided in the present invention, with optimal electrical and mechanical properties and excellent insulation and flame-resistance, can replace mica tapes, aramid papers and aramid mica papers on the current market for insulation, and thus the thickness for insulation can be reduced. The present invention provides a method for preparing the ANF-based insulation paper. The preparation method provided in the present invention is simple, has excellent operability, and can be used for continuous preparation, thereby facilitating the realization of industrial production.

The present invention provides an aramid nanofiber (ANF)-based insulation paper and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of composite insulation material. The ANF-based insulation paper provided in the present invention includes ANFs and inorganic insulation materials. The ANFs have a bifurcated geometry and form a three-dimensional network structure, and the inorganic insulation materials are distributed in the three-dimensional network structure. The ANF paper provided in the present invention, with optimal electrical and mechanical properties and excellent insulation and flame-resistance, can replace mica tapes, aramid papers and aramid mica papers on the current market for insulation, and thus the thickness for insulation can be reduced. The present invention provides a method for preparing the ANF-based insulation paper. The preparation method provided in the present invention is simple, has excellent operability, and can be used for continuous preparation, thereby facilitating the realization of industrial production.

The invention relates to a method for treating biomass (1). In a step (S10) of the method, the biomass (1) and an amount of water (2) is fed into a first reactor unit (10) such that the biomass (1) is impregnated using the amount of water (2) while the biomass (1) is transferred through the first reactor unit (10) by a conveyor means (11). In another step (S20), the impregnated biomass (22) is transferred from the first reactor unit (10) to a separation unit (20) in which at least a part (21) of the amount of water (2) used for impregnation can be separated from the impregnated biomass (22). In another step (S30), the impregnated biomass (22) is transferred from the separation unit (20) into a second reactor unit (30) in which the impregnated biomass (22) is subjected to a predetermined pressure (S30). The invention further relates to the use of the method for treating non-wood material as well as to a device for treating biomass (1).

Waste paper contains sticky foreign material, and the recovery and sending of this sticky foreign material to a paper-making process together with fiber is liable to lead not only to the sticky foreign material sticking to and contaminating the paper making machine or dryer but also paper peeling and tearing, causing a decline in paper quality. This method for recovering fiber form a screening reject is characterized by comprising the steps of: sending a screening reject coming out from a coarse sorting process to a fine sorting pre-processing process such that the screening reject is impacted against rotating blades 8 or stationary blades 11 in the interior of a cylinder body 2 and detachment of the fibers from the sticky foreign material by the sticky foreign material being kneaded and granulation and balling-up of the detached sticky foreign material are promoted, taking advantage of the sticky foreign material becoming extendable and shrinkable due to softening in an environment in which heat is generated from friction between fibers; and then sending the result to the fine sorting process so that the fiber is recovered with the balled-up sticky foreign material being separated as a screening reject via the fine sorting process.

The present invention provides an aramid nanofiber (ANF)-based insulation paper and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of composite insulation material. The ANF-based insulation paper provided in the present invention includes ANFs and inorganic insulation materials. The ANFs have a bifurcated geometry and form a three-dimensional network structure, and the inorganic insulation materials are distributed in the three-dimensional network structure. The ANF paper provided in the present invention, with optimal electrical and mechanical properties and excellent insulation and flame-resistance, can replace mica tapes, aramid papers and aramid mica papers on the current market for insulation, and thus the thickness for insulation can be reduced. The present invention provides a method for preparing the ANF-based insulation paper. The preparation method provided in the present invention is simple, has excellent operability, and can be used for continuous preparation, thereby facilitating the realization of industrial production.

The present invention provides an aramid nanofiber (ANF)-based insulation paper and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of composite insulation material. The ANF-based insulation paper provided in the present invention includes ANFs and inorganic insulation materials. The ANFs have a bifurcated geometry and form a three-dimensional network structure, and the inorganic insulation materials are distributed in the three-dimensional network structure. The ANF paper provided in the present invention, with optimal electrical and mechanical properties and excellent insulation and flame-resistance, can replace mica tapes, aramid papers and aramid mica papers on the current market for insulation, and thus the thickness for insulation can be reduced. The present invention provides a method for preparing the ANF-based insulation paper. The preparation method provided in the present invention is simple, has excellent operability, and can be used for continuous preparation, thereby facilitating the realization of industrial production.

A method and apparatus for contacting and reacting fine cellulosic material with acid to produce partly-hydrolyzed cellulose, in which the cellulose is compressed to form higher density material, resulting in reduced consumption of acid and increased uniformity of reaction times. Cellulosic material, such as ground wood pulp, is compressed to reduce the interstitial spaces therein. The compressed material is contacted with an acid, such as sulfuric acid, which is allowed to wick into the interstitial spaces and react with the cellulose to produce partly-hydrolyzed cellulose.

Provided is a processing device which includes a fluffing section for fluffing fibers contained in a sheet-like material, the fibers being at least near a surface of the sheet-like material, and a particle supplying section for supplying particles having Mohs hardness of 2 to 5 to the fluffed fibers. In addition, in such processing device, the particle supplying section preferably has an ejecting portion for ejecting the particles.

The invention relates to a method for separating particulates out of filtrates of a paper, cardboard, paperboard or pulp production plant and for reapplying the separated particulates to a surface of paper, cardboard or paperboard, comprising at least the following steps: a) separating the particulates out of the filtrates at a size of less than 1200 pm, b) coagulating the separated particulates of same, c) as applicable, mixing the separated particulates with further particulates from a paper, paperboard or pulp production, and/or microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), d) forming an aqueous suspension from the particulates, e) as applicable, adding to the suspension further additives for the surface treatment of paper or paperboard, selected from native and oxidatively degraded starch or calcium carbonate, f) homogenously applying the formed suspension to a paper or paperboard surface in a quantity between 0.5 and 30 g/m.sup.2, in particular 4 and 15 g/m.sup.2, and g) drying the paper or paperboard.