A series train of symmetrical dual rod-end double-action hydraulic cylinders with a cross sectional area in a series of powers of 2. The cylinders have corresponding computer controlled valves. The cylinders are switchable into three states. One state of shortcutting 2 fluid ports, another state of driving towards each opposite direction of reciprocation and the third state of idling. In the cylinder train all same polarity ports of the valve assembly are connected by hoses or pipes to align towards the same orientation to enable synchronous reciprocal motion and train power output.

A hydraulic axle includes a reversible hydraulic pump. The hydraulic axle has a multi-surface cylinder with two retraction surfaces and two deployment surfaces. A first deployment surface and a first retraction surface are configured to interconnect with each other and separate from other surface during a rapid-traverse stroke. A pressure medium is configured to act on the second deployment surface to enable deployment.

A hydraulic axle includes a reversible hydraulic pump. The hydraulic axle has a multi-surface cylinder with two retraction surfaces and two deployment surfaces. A first deployment surface and a first retraction surface are configured to interconnect with each other and separate from other surface during a rapid-traverse stroke. A pressure medium is configured to act on the second deployment surface to enable deployment.

An apparatus for generating impulse-dynamic process forces includes a pressure chamber, a connecting chamber and a bolt chamber. The pressure chamber includes a plunger arranged to be pushed into the pressure chamber for compression of a hydraulic medium located therein. In the connecting chamber there is displaceably arranged a stepped piston which has a valve body for closing an orifice connecting the pressure chamber to the connecting chamber. In the bolt chamber there is located a displaceable impact bolt which has a first bolt portion and a second bolt portion. The first bolt portion seals an interior space of the bolt chamber that surrounds the second bolt portion. Connected to the bolt chamber there is at least one pressure reservoir containing pressurised pressure medium, which pressure reservoir is in communicating connection via a connection port with the interior space of the bolt chamber.

Disclosed is a power generating apparatus using a hammer comprising: a main body including a base body in which an operating fluid is stored, a first inner connecting rod provided to be movable to one side of the base body, and a spring provided at the other side of the base body; a hammer portion of which one side is rotatably coupled to the main body to hit the first inner connecting rod and the other side is connected to the spring; a hammer driving portion which hits the first inner connecting rod by the hammer portion to supply power; a crankshaft portion which rotates by receiving a force for hitting the hammer portion by the hammer driving portion; and a power transmission portion which is connected to the crankshaft portion to rotate together with the crankshaft and connected to a power generator.

Disclosed is a power generating apparatus using a hammer comprising: a main body including a base body in which an operating fluid is stored, a first inner connecting rod provided to be movable to one side of the base body, and a spring provided at the other side of the base body; a hammer portion of which one side is rotatably coupled to the main body to hit the first inner connecting rod and the other side is connected to the spring; a hammer driving portion which hits the first inner connecting rod by the hammer portion to supply power; a crankshaft portion which rotates by receiving a force for hitting the hammer portion by the hammer driving portion; and a power transmission portion which is connected to the crankshaft portion to rotate together with the crankshaft and connected to a power generator.

Subject inventions use a bunch of hydraulic cylinders with cross section area in a series of powers of 2 multiples of the least common denominator. By selection from N pieces of such cylinders with corresponding digital-controllable valves array, the enumerateable quantity of different areal sums shall read: Nth power of 2. With proper switching on the bunch of cylinders, adjustable fluid power supply can be realized to adapt very wide pressure fluctuation of input. Also a novel system of hydrostatic transmission & powertrain is presented, and it features automatic quasi CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) & regenerative brake with reclaimed energy round trip via same tranny, by virtue of not expensively using planetary gears or variable displacement hydraulic pump/motor. All vehicles, even powered only by fossil fuel, deserve economic regenerative brake, now this invention can make it come true!

The present invention is related to a non-stage transmission apparatus for changing the power transmission speed and the power transmission torque by changing an inlet path of the fluid. Its construction is characterized in that it comprises: a center shaft 1 which is axial rotationally fixed in a casing to transmit a rotational force to the outside; a turbine body 5 which is fixed to a periphery of the center shaft 1 and is in a form of conical barrel in which a radius varies along a longitudinal direction of the center shaft 1; plural transverse partition plates 7 protruding from a peripheral wall of the turbine body 5 in a direction forming a right angle to the center shaft 1; blades 9 installed at the peripheral wall of the turbine body 5 along a longitudinal direction of the center shaft 1; and a hydraulic pressure supply means for supplying a high pressure fluid to the blades 9 of the turbine body 5 through nozzles to make the turbine body 5 have a rotational force to rotate having the center shaft as a center.

The present invention is related to a non-stage transmission apparatus for changing the power transmission speed and the power transmission torque by changing an inlet path of the fluid. Its construction is characterized in that it comprises: a center shaft 1 which is axial rotationally fixed in a casing to transmit a rotational force to the outside; a turbine body 5 which is fixed to a periphery of the center shaft 1 and is in a form of conical barrel in which a radius varies along a longitudinal direction of the center shaft 1; plural transverse partition plates 7 protruding from a peripheral wall of the turbine body 5 in a direction forming a right angle to the center shaft 1; blades 9 installed at the peripheral wall of the turbine body 5 along a longitudinal direction of the center shaft 1; and a hydraulic pressure supply means for supplying a high pressure fluid to the blades 9 of the turbine body 5 through nozzles to make the turbine body 5 have a rotational force to rotate having the center shaft as a center.

The present invention is related to a non-stage transmission apparatus for changing the power transmission speed and the power transmission torque by changing an inlet path of the fluid. It comprises: a center shaft; a turbine body; plural transverse partition plates protruding from a peripheral wall of the turbine body in a direction forming a right angle to the center shaft; blades installed at the peripheral wall of the turbine body along a longitudinal direction of the center shaft; and a hydraulic pressure supply means for supplying a high pressure fluid to the blades of the turbine body through nozzles to make the turbine body have a rotational force to rotate having the center shaft as a center.