The present invention provides an improved method for flushing a solvent through a line set of a condenser, compressor, and routing of heat ventilation and air-conditioning, and a high-pressure to low-pressure coupling device. The novel device is operable for joining the high-pressure and low-pressure lines and eliminates the need for having multiple technicians present for conducting a line set flush.

A fluid deployment unit includes an expandable container containing mixed fluids in a gaseous region and a liquid region, where the expandable container includes a gas-out port, a liquid-out port, a gas-in port, and a liquid-in port. The fluid deployment unit includes a first three-way valve having a first port coupled to the liquid-out port, a second port coupled to the gas-out port, and a third port matable to an inlet of an electronic rack. The fluid deployment unit includes a second three-way valve having a first port matable to an input port of a liquid-to-liquid exchange unit of a testing assistant unit, a second port coupled to the gas-in port, and a third port matable to an outlet of the electronic rack, where the liquid-in port of the expandable container is matable to an output port of the liquid-to-liquid exchange unit.

A variable refrigerant volume system and control method thereof. The variable refrigerant volume system comprises: a compressor (1); a four-way valve (19); an indoor unit; a liquid tube (22), the first end thereof being connected to the indoor unit, the second end thereof being connected to the third valve port of the four-way valve (19), and a condenser (18) being provided on the liquid tube (22); a low pressure air pipe (23), the first end thereof being connected to the indoor unit, and the second end thereof being connected to the fourth valve port of the four-way valve (19); a refrigerant adjustment tank (6), the first port thereof being connected to the liquid tube (22), the second port thereof being connected to the low pressure air pipe (23), and the third port thereof optionally communicating with the liquid tube (22) or the low pressure air pipe (23). The refrigerant adjustment tank (6) provides refrigerant to the variable refrigerant volume system when the system requires more refrigerant, and recycles refrigerant from the variable refrigerant volume system when the system requires less refrigerant. The variable refrigerant volume system can flexibly control a refrigerant recycling amount in accordance with a refrigerant operation situation, thus ensuring system reliability.

The present invention provides an improved method for flushing a solvent through a line set of a condenser, compressor, and routing of heat ventilation and air-conditioning, and a high-pressure to low-pressure coupling device. The novel device is operable for joining the high-pressure and low-pressure lines and eliminates the need for having multiple technicians present for conducting a line set flush.

Gas vaporizer for flashing liquid to vapor received from a source prior to introduction into a compressor or the like, such as in air conditioning or refrigeration systems. In certain embodiments the vaporize includes an adapter member for connection to a liquid source, a connector member having a plurality of flow passages for facilitating the transfer of heat to fluid present therein to vaporize the same, a body portion providing visual access such as via one or more sight glasses to an internal chamber therein for visual confirmation that liquid has been vaporized, and a hose connecting member for connection to a point of destination such as a compressor. In certain embodiments, the connector has an axial bore containing a high thermal conductive material.

A method of measuring the quantity of refrigerant in a refrigeration circuit of a transportation refrigeration unit (TRU). The refrigeration circuit comprises a compressor, a condenser, a receiver, an expansion valve and an evaporator sequentially fluidly connected in a circuit. The method comprises: running the refrigeration circuit in a recovery mode to accumulate the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit within the receiver; and measuring the quantity of the refrigerant in the refrigeration circuit once it has accumulated within the receiver.

A portable apparatus for recharging liquid refrigerant, such as a glycol/water mixture, in a refrigeration circuit of a chiller system includes a frame, a reservoir containing the liquid refrigerant mounted to the frame, and a recharging circuit mounted to the frame. The recharging circuit is fluidly coupled to the reservoir and is configured to receive the liquid refrigerant from the reservoir. The recharging circuit comprises a filter configured to remove particulate matter from the liquid refrigerant, an air bubble separator configured to remove air bubbles from the liquid refrigerant, a pump, a flow regulating valve, and at least one outlet port configured to be fluidly coupled to the refrigeration circuit via a hose. The pump is configured to pump the liquid refrigerant from the reservoir through the filter and the air bubble separator, and into the refrigeration circuit via the hose.

An air conditioner and a method of controlling an air conditioner are provided. The air conditioner may include a compressor, an accumulator that recovers a liquid refrigerant contained in a refrigerant flowing into the compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger that performs heat exchange of air using the refrigerant, an outdoor unit fan that supplies outside air to the outdoor heat exchanger and discharges heat-exchanged air, a refrigerant charging pipe connected to a refrigerant pipe and allowing the refrigerant to the additionally introduced from the outside, a refrigerant charging valve installed in the refrigerant charging pipe to open and close the refrigerant charging pipe, and a controller that sets an operation mode so as to operate in a cooling operation or a heating operation upon setting of a refrigerant charging mode, sets an operation frequency of the compressor in accordance with a load of an indoor unit upon the setting of the refrigerant charging mode to allow the compressor to operate at the set operation frequency during the refrigerant charging, and calculates an amount of refrigerant in order to stop the refrigerant charging when a predetermined reference value is reached.

The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and systems for determining refrigerant charge level. In one aspect, a refrigeration system includes: (1) a compressor to compress a refrigerant; (2) a condenser disposed downstream of the compressor to condense the refrigerant; (3) an evaporator disposed downstream of the condenser to vaporize the refrigerant; (4) refrigerant lines fluidly connecting the compressor, the condenser and the evaporator in series to form a refrigerant circuit for circulating the refrigerant; (5) at least one sensor configured to measure temperature and pressure of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit; and (6) a controller communicatively coupled to the at least one sensor and configured to: (a) determine a sub-cooling level or super-heating level based on the temperature and/or pressure measured by the at least one sensor; and (b) facilitate operation of the refrigeration system based on the sub-cooling level or the super-heating level.

A fluid deployment unit includes an expandable container containing mixed fluids in a gaseous region and a liquid region, where the expandable container includes a gas-out port, a liquid-out port, a gas-in port, and a liquid-in port. The fluid deployment unit includes a first three-way valve having a first port coupled to the liquid-out port, a second port coupled to the gas-out port, and a third port matable to an inlet of an electronic rack. The fluid deployment unit includes a second three-way valve having a first port matable to an input port of a liquid-to-liquid exchange unit of a testing assistant unit, a second port coupled to the gas-in port, and a third port matable to an outlet of the electronic rack, where the liquid-in port of the expandable container is matable to an output port of the liquid-to-liquid exchange unit.