The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a method for time shifting when a cold storage facility is cooled that includes determining a thermal model of a cold storage facility, obtaining an energy cost model that describes a schedule of variable energy costs over a predetermined period of time in the future, determining an operational schedule for at least a portion of a refrigeration system based on the thermal model, the energy cost model, and a maximum allowed temperature, and powering on the portion the refrigeration system based on the operational schedule, cooling, by the powered portion of the refrigeration system to a temperature below the maximum allowed temperature, reducing power usage of the powered portion of the refrigeration system based on the operational schedule, and permitting the facility to be warmed by ambient temperatures toward the maximum allowed temperature.

The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a method for time shifting when a cold storage facility is cooled that includes determining a thermal model of a cold storage facility, obtaining an energy cost model that describes a schedule of variable energy costs over a predetermined period of time in the future, determining an operational schedule for at least a portion of a refrigeration system based on the thermal model, the energy cost model, and a maximum allowed temperature, and powering on the portion the refrigeration system based on the operational schedule, cooling, by the powered portion of the refrigeration system to a temperature below the maximum allowed temperature, reducing power usage of the powered portion of the refrigeration system based on the operational schedule, and permitting the facility to be warmed by ambient temperatures toward the maximum allowed temperature.

In one instance, a cooling unit for use as an aspect of a cooling system includes a cabinet having a plurality of panels and having an interior, a front face with a fan aperture formed in the front face, and a bottom panel. The cooling unit further includes a drain pan below the bottom panel. The cooling unit also includes a plurality of guide-rail slide and track assemblies coupled between at least a portion of the cabinet and the drain pan for providing controlled movement of the drain pan between an operational position and a maintenance position. Other cooling units are disclosed with drain pans that may be lowered by a single technician.

An entrance refrigerator includes a cabinet, a guide plate partitioning the cabinet into a storage compartment at the front and a cold air generating compartment at the rear, a first cold air supply module mounted at an upper portion of a rear surface of the cabinet, a second cold air supply module mounted at a lower portion of the rear surface of the cabinet, wherein each of the first and second cold air supply modules may include a thermoelectric element. An internal air guide is provided on one side of a rear surface of the guide plate between the first cold air supply module and the second cold air supply module and guides cold air forcibly moved by the first cold air supply module and the second cold air supply module to the storage compartment.

An entrance refrigerator includes a cabinet, a guide plate partitioning the cabinet into a storage compartment at the front and a cold air generating compartment at the rear, a first cold air supply module mounted at an upper portion of a rear surface of the cabinet, a second cold air supply module mounted at a lower portion of the rear surface of the cabinet, wherein each of the first and second cold air supply modules may include a thermoelectric element. An internal air guide is provided on one side of a rear surface of the guide plate between the first cold air supply module and the second cold air supply module and guides cold air forcibly moved by the first cold air supply module and the second cold air supply module to the storage compartment.

A partition wall arrangement of a storage according to the invention comprises a wall element with a framework and a liftable wall element. The framework comprises a horizontal upper element and side element. The liftable wall element is arranged between the side elements and fastened to the upper element. The partition wall arrangement further comprises a horizontal beam in connection with both side elements. The beams are parallel to each other and transverse to the wall element.

Methods, systems, and devices provided in accordance with various embodiments are generally related to the field of thermal management systems for buildings (or volumes in general), such as cold storage, food processing, or other buildings that have areas that are kept below freezing. Embodiments generally pertain to the management of temperature and humidity within these spaces. Some embodiments include system for the management of moisture and temperature inside cold spaces. Some embodiments include a heat and mass transfer exchanger, such as a direct constant gas liquid heat and mass transfer exchanger. Examples of such heat and mass transfer exchangers generally include wet scrubbers. Embodiments also generally include a series of ducts, pipes, heat exchangers, dampers, and/or valves that may allow the system to provide useful temperature and relative humidity levels to one or more spaces or volumes.

An entrance refrigerator includes an upper first cold air supply on an upper portion and a lower second cold air supply on a lower portion, and an external air guide provided between the upper first cold air supply and the lower second cold air supply.

An entrance refrigerator includes an upper first cold air supply on an upper portion and a lower second cold air supply on a lower portion, and an external air guide provided between the upper first cold air supply and the lower second cold air supply.

A high efficiency airflow management system can be used to reliably and consistently draw air through palletized product stacks with a minimum of energy expenditure. A racking system is provided with a grid of pallet bays separated from an air plenum/chamber by a wall having an airflow opening for each pallet bay. An air dam selectively permits or prevents airflow through portions of the airflow opening such that airflow may be allowed to flow through the entire opening, only a portion of the opening, or none of the opening.