An encoder includes rotatable plate including first and second patterns, light emission unit, and light receiving unit. The first pattern includes first and second unit regions. The first unit regions guide the light from light emission unit to the light receiving unit. The second unit regions are configured not to guide light from the light emission unit to the light receiving unit. The second pattern includes first and second unit regions. The first unit regions of the second pattern guide light from light emission unit to the light receiving unit. The second unit regions of the second pattern are configured not to guide light from the light emission unit to the light receiving unit. The first and second unit regions of the first pattern are reverse to the first and second unit regions of the second pattern in a direction perpendicular to a rotation direction of the rotatable plate.

The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for validating a measurement machine. A group of validation measurements associated with a reference part is obtained. The group of validation measurements includes at least a first measurement associated with a first tolerance and a second measurement associated with a second tolerance, the second tolerance being smaller than the first tolerance. A dimension of the reference part associated with the first measurement is measured to obtain a measurement value. The measurement value is compared to a nominal value associated with the first measurement to obtain a measurement error. The measurement error is compared to the second tolerance associated with the second measurement. When the measurement error is less than the second tolerance, a validation signal is issued to the measurement machine.

A sensor calibration system includes a controller configured to receive a first electrical output generated by a sensor while submitted to a first input condition and a second electrical output generated by the sensor while submitted to a second input condition. The first and second electrical outputs represent lower and upper limits, respectively, of a sensor measurement range. The controller obtains a first reference value that corresponds to the lower limit and a second reference value that corresponds to the upper limit, and determines a drift function of the sensor based on a value of the first electrical output, a value of the second electrical output, the first reference value, and the second reference value. The controller inputs a value of a raw electrical output generated by the sensor into the drift function to determine an adjusted value of the raw electrical output.

The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for validating a measurement machine. A group of validation measurements associated with a reference part is obtained. The group of validation measurements includes at least a first measurement associated with a first tolerance and a second measurement associated with a second tolerance, the second tolerance being smaller than the first tolerance. A dimension of the reference part associated with the first measurement is measured to obtain a measurement value. The measurement value is compared to a nominal value associated with the first measurement to obtain a measurement error. The measurement error is compared to the second tolerance associated with the second measurement. When the measurement error is less than the second tolerance, a validation signal is issued to the measurement machine.

A method for fabrication of a composite structure including providing a mold configured for forming a composite structure, providing at least one magnetic anchor, the at least one magnetic anchor disposed within the mold, providing at least one optical marker, the optical marker magnetically coupled to the at least one magnetic anchor, providing an optical projector, the optical projector projecting at least one optical beam directed towards at least one optical marker, receiving at least one reflective beam from the at least one optical projector to identify the location of the optical marker disposed on the mold, calibrating the optical projector by comparing a predetermined virtual optical marker location to the identified optical marker location.

An encoder includes rotatable plate including first and second patterns, light emission unit, and light receiving unit. The first pattern includes first and second unit regions. The first unit regions guide the light from light emission unit to the light receiving unit. The second unit regions are configured not to guide light from the light emission unit to the light receiving unit. The second pattern includes first and second unit regions. The first unit regions of the second pattern guide light from light emission unit to the light receiving unit. The second unit regions of the second pattern are configured not to guide light from the light emission unit to the light receiving unit. The first and second unit regions of the first pattern are reverse to the first and second unit regions of the second pattern in a direction perpendicular to a rotation direction of the rotatable plate.

A method for fabrication of a composite structure including providing a mold configured for forming a composite structure, providing at least one magnetic anchor, the at least one magnetic anchor disposed within the mold, providing at least one optical marker, the optical marker magnetically coupled to the at least one magnetic anchor, providing an optical projector, the optical projector projecting at least one optical beam directed towards at least one optical marker, receiving at least one reflective beam from the at least one optical projector to identify the location of the optical marker disposed on the mold, calibrating the optical projector by comparing a predetermined virtual optical marker location to the identified optical marker location.

An integrated circuit (IC) includes first, second, and third magnetic sensors. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) has an input coupled to the first, second, and third magnetic sensors, and has an output. A digital circuit has an input coupled to the output of the ADC. The digital circuit is configured to obtain first digital sensor values from the ADC, determine interim rotation matrices for rotation of the first digital sensor values, and determine a calibration matrix based on the interim rotation matrices.

Aspects of the present invention include a system and method for detecting one or more objects detected behind an opaque surface, comprising collecting, by a plurality of sensors of a scanner, sensor data of the one or more objects behind an opaque surface; identifying, by one or more processors of the scanner, characteristics of signal strengths detected by a pair of capacitive sensors using the sensor data, including concurrent behaviors of a first capacitive sensor and a second capacitive sensor in the pair of capacitive sensors; analyzing, by the one or more processors, the characteristics of signal strengths detected to determine different regions of the one or more objects behind the opaque surface; and informing a user, by the one or more processors via a user interface of the scanner, of the different regions of the one or more objects behind the opaque surface.

A method for fabrication of a composite structure including providing a mold configured for forming a composite structure, providing at least one anchor member, the at least one anchor member disposed within the mold, providing at least one optical marker, the optical marker releasably coupled to the at least one anchor member, providing an optical projector, the optical projector projecting at least one optical beam directed towards at least one optical marker, receiving at least one reflective beam from the at least one optical projector to identify the location of the optical marker disposed on the mold, calibrating the optical projector by comparing a predetermined virtual optical marker location to the identified optical marker location.