A sigma delta (SD) pulse-width modulation (PWM) loop includes a loop filter implementing a linear transfer function to generate a loop filter signal, wherein the loop filter is configured to receive an input signal and a first feedback signal and generate the loop filter signal based on the input signal, the first feedback signal, and the linear transfer function; and a hysteresis comparator coupled to an output of the loop filter, the hysteresis comparator configured to receive the loop filter signal and generate a sigma delta PWM signal based on the loop filter signal, wherein the first feedback signal is derived from the sigma delta PWM signal.

A duty timing detector includes: a control logic, the control logic being configured to: receive an input toggle signal and an output toggle signal that corresponds to the input toggle signal, and generate a difference signal using a difference between a duty of the input toggle signal and a duty of the output toggle signal; a first low-pass filter configured to output a DC input voltage based on a pulse width of the input toggle signal; a second low-pass filter configured to output a DC difference voltage based on a pulse width of the difference signal; a compensation circuit configured to compensate the duty of the output toggle signal using the DC input voltage and the DC difference voltage; and an oscillator configured to generate a duty-compensated output toggle signal, and to provide the duty-compensated output toggle signal to the control logic.

The invention relates to oral, topical or injectable compositions for combating liver fluke parasites in mammals, comprising at least one indole derivative active agent. The invention also provides for an improved method for eradicating and controlling liver fluke parasite infections and infestations in a mammal comprising administering the compositions of the invention to the mammal in need thereof.

The invention relates to oral, topical or injectable compositions for combating liver fluke parasites in mammals, comprising at least one indole derivative active agent. The invention also provides for an improved method for eradicating and controlling liver fluke parasite infections and infestations in a mammal comprising administering the compositions of the invention to the mammal in need thereof.

A decision feedback equalizer includes a positive signal line, a negative signal line, a sense amplifier, a feedback driver, a load unit, a differential driver, and a charge pump. The differential driver maintains a difference between the first voltage of the positive signal line and the second voltage of the negative signal line at a last time point of the normal period to be equal to or greater than the reference voltage by adjusting strength of the positive input current corresponding to a positive input signal and strength of the negative input current corresponding to a negative input signal based on a temperature signal. The charge pump provides a positive offset voltage and a negative offset voltage to the positive signal line and the negative signal line, respectively. The positive offset voltage and the negative offset voltage are used to maintain an average voltage of the first voltage and the second voltage at the last time point of the normal period at a first value.

A processor, that may include at least one neural network that comprises at least one leaky spiking neuron; wherein the at least one leaky spiking neuron is configured to directly receive an input pulse density modulation (PDM) signal from a sensor; wherein the input PDM signal represents a detected signal that was detected by the sensor; and wherein the at least one neural network is configured to process the input PDM signal to provide an indication about the detected input signal.

A processor, that may include at least one neural network that comprises at least one leaky spiking neuron; wherein the at least one leaky spiking neuron is configured to directly receive an input pulse density modulation (PDM) signal from a sensor; wherein the input PDM signal represents a detected signal that was detected by the sensor; and wherein the at least one neural network is configured to process the input PDM signal to provide an indication about the detected input signal.

An embodiment in accordance with the present invention provides a system and method of physically modulating a digital signal across a medium. A signal is sent one bit at a time (serially) as a period of high voltage followed by a period of low voltage. The present invention includes several major advantages. One advantage is that the code to execute the method is very lightweight. Another advantage is that the signals require no synchronization source. The signals of the present invention function as their own synchronization.

An example device includes splitter logic to split an input sample having a predetermined number of bits into a first segment of most significant bits and a second segment of least significant bits. Pulse logic generates a pattern of pulses that correlate to the values of the most significant bits. Edge mover logic determines edge adjustment data based on the values of the least significant bits, the edge adjustment data representing an adjustment to at least one edge in the pattern of pulses. Combiner logic generates an enhanced pulse stream by adjusting at least one edge in the pattern of pulses based on the edge adjustment data.

An example device includes splitter logic to split an input sample having a predetermined number of bits into a first segment of most significant bits and a second segment of least significant bits. Pulse logic generates a pattern of pulses that correlate to the values of the most significant bits. Edge mover logic determines edge adjustment data based on the values of the least significant bits, the edge adjustment data representing an adjustment to at least one edge in the pattern of pulses. Combiner logic generates an enhanced pulse stream by adjusting at least one edge in the pattern of pulses based on the edge adjustment data.