An array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a display device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided, which belong to the technical field of display. The array substrate includes: an interposer substrate, a fan-out region and a thin-film transistor disposed on one side of the interposer substrate, and a bonding connection line disposed on the other side of the interposer substrate. The bonding connection line includes a first lead and a second lead that are insulated from each other. The interposer substrate is provided with a first interposer via hole and a second interposer via hole. The first lead is electrically connected to the thin-film transistor by a conductive structure in the first interposer via hole and the fan-out region, and the second lead is electrically connected to the thin-film transistor by a conductive structure in the second interposer via hole and the fan-out region.

Provided is a layered product that uses a high temperature-resistant transparent film having sufficient heat resistance, and that is capable of being mechanically released from an inorganic substrate after various processes are performed on the inorganic substrate since the adhesive strength between the high temperature-resistant transparent film and the inorganic substrate is appropriately weak, and that is less warped along with the inorganic substrate. In this layered product, no adhesive is used between the high temperature-resistant transparent film and the inorganic substrate, the release strength between the high temperature-resistant transparent film and the inorganic substrate is at most 0.3 N/cm, and the warpage amount of the layered product when heated at 300° C. is at most 400 .Math.m.

A Light-Emitting Diode (LED) apparatus has a power source outputting a source DC power at a source DC voltage, a plurality of LEDs drivable at a driving DC voltage lower than the source DC voltage, and an electrical path connecting the power source to each LED for powering the LED by the power source. Each electrical path comprises a first portion connected to the power source at the source DC voltage and a second portion connected to the LED at the driving DC voltage, and the length of the first portion is longer than that of the second portion.

A Light-Emitting Diode (LED) apparatus has a power source outputting a source DC power at a source DC voltage, a plurality of LEDs drivable at a driving DC voltage lower than the source DC voltage, and an electrical path connecting the power source to each LED for powering the LED by the power source. Each electrical path comprises a first portion connected to the power source at the source DC voltage and a second portion connected to the LED at the driving DC voltage, and the length of the first portion is longer than that of the second portion.

A light source is specified which comprises a planar semiconductor light source comprising a plurality of independently operable single emitters, wherein, during operation, each of the single emitters emits light via respective single luminous surface. Furthermore, the light source has a common optical element which is arranged directly downstream of the single emitters and which is embodied and intended to direct light from different single emitters into different solid angle regions, wherein the single emitters are arranged defocused with respect to the optical element and the individual light surfaces are imaged in a blurred manner by the optical element.

A system for controlling a plurality of light sources particularly LED's that are provided in a number of different arrangements including a light string and controlled from a controller that includes an input microphone for detecting an audio signal, at least one pre-amplifier, a microcomputer unit receiving signals from the pre-amplifier, and a circuit for driving a plurality of LED and that enables lighting control of the plurality of LED's in accordance with the input audio signal and within a wide dynamic range.

A lighting control system for controlling a cumulative light emitted by a lighting fixture having a plurality of LED light sources may comprise a plurality of LED drivers adapted to be coupled to a respective one of the LED light sources and configured to control an intensity of the respective LED light source, and a controller configured to transmit a single digital message for controlling the cumulative light emitted by the lighting fixture. Each of the plurality of LED drivers is configured to adjust the intensity of the respective LED light source to a preset intensity in response to the single digital message transmitted by the controller.

A device substrate is provided with an increased light transmittance that is a resin film resistant to thermal decomposition in high temperature processes, along with a production method for a device substrate, a device, and a production method for a device, where a resin composition designed to produce a resin film to be used as a substrate for a display device or light receiving device, comprises (a) a resin that has a repeating unit as represented by the chemical formula (1) or (2) as a primary component and (b) a chemical compound as represented by the chemical formula (3) and/or a condensation product thereof,

##STR00001##

wherein in the chemical formulae (1) and (2), X, Y, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are defined, and

Si(OR.sup.11).sub.n(R.sup.12).sub.4-n  (3)

wherein in the chemical formula (3), R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as defined.

A system and method for creating a botanical extract. The system comprising a grow light optimized to stimulate growth of the selected plant and an extractor using supercritical CO.sub.2 to obtain the extract.

A system and method for creating a botanical extract. The system comprising a grow light optimized to stimulate growth of the selected plant and an extractor using supercritical CO.sub.2 to obtain the extract.