A display apparatus includes: a light-emitting device layer provided to extend over a plurality of pixels arranged two-dimensionally; a phosphor layer separated by a partition wall for each of the pixels; and a bonding structure sandwiched between the light-emitting device layer and the phosphor layer, and in which a first oxidation film, a bonding oxidation film, and a second oxidation film are stacked in order from the light-emitting device layer side.

Embodiments presented in this disclosure generally relate to techniques for interconnecting integrated circuits. More specifically, embodiments disclosed herein provide a back mounted interposer (BMI) to facilitate interconnecting of integrated circuits. One example apparatus includes an integrated circuit, an interposer, and a circuit board, at least a portion of the circuit board being disposed between the integrated circuit and the interposer, where the circuit board is configured to provide electrical connection between the interposer and the integrated circuit via connection elements on a first surface of the interposer. The apparatus also includes an interface on a second surface of the interposer, the interface being configured to provide signals from the integrated circuit to an electrical component.

The present specification provides a benzocarbazole-based compound of chemical formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device comprising same. The benzocarbazole-based compound as a material of an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device provides enhanced efficiency, low driving voltage and increased lifetime. ##STR00001##

A semiconductor device with favorable electrical characteristics is provided. A semiconductor device with stable electrical characteristics is provided. A highly reliable semiconductor device is provided. A semiconductor layer is formed, a gate insulating layer is formed over the semiconductor layer, a metal oxide layer is formed over the gate insulating layer, and a gate electrode which overlaps with part of the semiconductor layer is formed over the metal oxide layer. Then, a first element is supplied through the metal oxide layer and the gate insulating layer to a region of the semiconductor layer that does not overlap with the gate electrode. Examples of the first element include phosphorus, boron, magnesium, aluminum, and silicon. The metal oxide layer may be processed after the first element is supplied to the semiconductor layer.

A light to heat conversion layer which has visible light permeability, excellent near infrared absorption characteristics, and which can improve the transfer accuracy of an organic electroluminescent element using laser irradiation; and a donor sheet using the light to heat conversion layer. The light to heat conversion layer contains near infrared absorption particles and a binder component. The near infrared absorption particles are composite tungsten oxide microparticles wherein if the value for the XRD peak intensity of the face of a silicon powder standard sample (manufactured by NIST, 640c) is defined as 1, the value for the ratio of XRD peak top intensity is at least 0.13, and the light transmissivity is at least 45%.

Provided is, for example, a pattern-forming composition that contains a triazine ring-containing polymer having a predetermined repeating unit structure, represented by formula [4] below, a crosslinking agent, and an organic solvent.

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Provided is a polymerizable liquid crystal composition capable of suppressing the generation of precipitates; and an optically anisotropic layer, an optical film, a polarizing plate, and an image display device. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition contains a forward wavelength dispersion liquid crystal compound A having an aromatic ring having 10 or more π electrons and a forward wavelength dispersion liquid crystal compound B having an aromatic ring having 6 or more and less than 10 π electrons.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels arranged in a non-rectangular display area, and a display controller configured to display images in the display area. An opening portion of each of pixels disposed at an edge portion of the display area is light-shielded at an area ratio according to a shape of the display area.

An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a cathode, an anode, and at least one organic layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein at least one layer of the at least one organic layer comprises a compound represented by the following formulas (1-1) and (1-3) or a compound represented by the following formulas (1-2) and (1-3). ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a novel polycyclic compound employed in an organic layer of an organoelectro luminescent device, wherein the organoelectro luminescent device employing the compound according to the present invention has remarkably improved luminous efficiency. According to the present invention, it is possible to implement a highly efficient organoelectro luminescent device that can be effectively applied to various display devices.