A piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric element having a longitudinal direction, a case including a lid portion, a bottom portion, and a tubular portion and housing the piezoelectric element inside, and a strain gauge positioned at the tubular portion. The tubular portion includes a plurality of bent portions in the longitudinal direction, each of the plurality of bent portions bending in response to extension and contraction of the piezoelectric element. The strain gauge is positioned at the bent portion.

A bonding apparatus includes a support including a cavity, and a window fixing chuck facing the support. The support includes a first part including a first through hole extending from the cavity, and a second part extending in a downward direction from the first part and including a second through hole extending from the cavity. A first distance between a first inner surface of the first part and a first outer surface of the first part is less than a second distance between a second inner surface of the second part and a second outer surface of the second part. The first inner surface of the first part and the second inner surface of the second part form the cavity.

A display device according to the present disclosure includes: a drive circuit array substrate including drive circuits arranged in an array pattern on a semiconductor substrate; and light emitting elements arranged in an array pattern over the drive circuits and driven by the drive circuits, in which in a drive circuit group including a plurality of the drive circuits that are adjacent to each other, a well tap is provided in a part of the drive circuits of the plurality of the drive circuits included in the drive circuit group.

A display device includes the following: a resin substrate; a TFT layer disposed on the resin substrate, the TFT layer having a stack of, in sequence, a base coat film, a semiconductor film, a gate insulating film, a first metal film, an interlayer insulating film, a second metal film, and a flattening film; a light-emitting element disposed on the TFT layer and forming a display region; and a plurality of TFTs disposed in the TFT layer in the display region. The base coat film includes an amorphous silicon film disposed at least all over the display region.

A display device includes a display substrate and a color conversion substrate. The color conversion substrate includes: a second base substrate in which first to third light transmitting areas, and a light blocking area between adjacent light transmitting areas are defined, a first bank in the light blocking area, a first low refractive index layer between the second base substrate and the display substrate and covering the first bank. The color conversion substrate further includes a first wavelength conversion pattern in the first light transmitting area, a second wavelength conversion pattern in the second light transmitting area, and a light transmission pattern in the third light transmitting area, which are between the first low refractive index layer and the display substrate. The first low refractive index layer has a refractive index lower than at least one of the first wavelength conversion pattern or the second wavelength conversion pattern.

The present application relates to a method for preparing a patterned substrate. The method may be applied to a process of manufacturing devices such as, for example, electronic devices and integrated circuits, or other applications, such as manufacture of integrated optical systems, guidance and detection patterns of magnetic domain memories, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), thin film magnetic heads or organic light emitting diodes, and the like, and may also be used to build a pattern on a surface used in manufacture of discrete track media, such as integrated circuits, bit-patterned media and/or magnetic storage devices such as hard drives.

A shaft and a display device are disclosed. The display device includes the shaft including a plurality of planar sections and arc sections. Each of the arc sections is disposed between adjacent ones of the planar sections. A flexible display screen includes a first side, a third side, and a second side sequentially arranged, and the third side is fixed on the shaft. When the flexible display screen is rolled on the shaft, each chip-on-film is placed on a corresponding one of the planar sections, so that a problem that the chip-on-films arranged on the flexible display screen are prone to peel is solved.

A display substrate comprises a base substrate that comprises a first display area provided with multiple sub-pixels of different colors. At least one sub-pixel comprises a light-emitting element and a pixel driving circuit for driving the light-emitting element to emit light. The light-emitting element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic light-emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode is a reflective electrode and is electrically connected to the pixel driving circuit. A first structure is provided on a side of the first electrode of the light-emitting element of a sub-pixel of at least one target color close to the base substrate, and a surface of the first structure close to the first electrode is uneven.

A printer deposits material onto a substrate as part of a manufacturing process for an electronic product; at least one transported component experiences error, which affects the deposition. This error is mitigated using transducers that equalize position of the component, e.g., to provide an ideal conveyance path, thereby permitting precise droplet placement notwithstanding the error. In one embodiment, an optical guide (e.g., using a laser) is used to define a desired path; sensors mounted to the component dynamically detect deviation from this path, with this deviation then being used to drive the transducers to immediately counteract the deviation. This error correction scheme can be applied to correct for more than type of transport error, for example, to correct for error in a substrate transport path, a printhead transport path and/or split-axis transport non-orthogonality.

A display panel includes a 1-1st sub-pixel and a 1-2nd sub-pixel disposed in a first row, a 2-1st sub-pixel disposed in a second row and a 3-1st sub-pixel and a 3-2nd sub-pixel disposed in a third row. A first data line extends from the first row to the third row and electrically connects a pixel circuit of the 1-1st sub-pixel, a pixel circuit of the 2-1st sub-pixel, and a pixel circuit of the 3-1st sub-pixel. A 2-1st data line is electrically connected to a pixel circuit of the 1-2nd sub-pixel. A 2-2nd data line is electrically connected to a pixel circuit of the 3-2nd sub-pixel. A first bridge line is disposed on a different layer than the data lines and contacts the 2-1st data line and the 2-2nd data line and includes an overlapping portion extending along at least a portion of the first data line.