A bonding apparatus includes a first holder, a second holder, a moving unit, a housing, an interferometer, a first gas supply and a second gas supply. The first holder is configured to attract and hold a first substrate. The second holder is configured to attract and hold a second substrate. The moving unit is configured to move a first one of the first holder and the second holder in a horizontal direction with respect to a second one thereof. The interferometer is configured to radiate light to the first one or an object moved along with the first one to measure a horizontal distance thereto. The first gas supply is configured to supply a clean first gas to an inside of the housing. The second gas supply is configured to supply a second gas to a space between the interferometer and the first one or the object.

Direct-bonded native interconnects and active base dies are provided. In a microelectronic architecture, active dies or chiplets connect to an active base die via their core-level conductors. These native interconnects provide short data paths, which forgo the overhead of standard interfaces. The system saves redistribution routing as the native interconnects couple in place. The base die may contain custom logic, allowing the attached dies to provide stock functions. The architecture can connect diverse interconnect types and chiplets from various process nodes, operating at different voltages. The base die may have state elements for drive. Functional blocks aboard the base die receive native signals from diverse chiplets, and communicate with all attached chiplets. The chiplets may share processing and memory resources of the base die. Routing blockages are minimal, improving signal quality and timing. The system can operate at dual or quad data rates. The architecture facilitates ASIC, ASSP, and FPGA ICs and neural networks, reducing footprint and power requirements.

Representative techniques and devices including process steps may be employed to mitigate the potential for delamination of bonded microelectronic substrates due to metal expansion at a bonding interface. For example, a metal pad having a larger diameter or surface area (e.g., oversized for the application) may be used when a contact pad is positioned over a TSV in one or both substrates.

A three-dimensional (3D) laminated chip that includes a first semiconductor chip including a first through electrode disposed therein. A second semiconductor chip is arranged horizontally adjacent to the first semiconductor chip. A third semiconductor chip is arranged on the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip. A size of the third semiconductor chip is greater than a size of the first semiconductor chip.

A 3D device including: a first level including first transistors and a first interconnect; a second level including second transistors, the second level overlaying the first level; and at least four electronic circuit units (ECUs), where each of the ECUs include a first circuit, the first circuit including a portion of the first transistors, where each of the ECUs includes a second circuit, the second circuit including a portion of the second transistors, where each of the ECUs includes a first vertical bus, where the first vertical bus provides electrical connections between the first circuit and the second circuit, where each of the ECUs includes at least one processor and at least one memory array, where the second level is bonded to the first level, and where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bonding regions and metal to metal bonding regions.

A semiconductor device includes a first die including a first stack of layers in a first region on a backside of the first die and a second stack of layers in a second region on the backside of the first die. The first stack of layers has a smaller number of different layers than the second stack of layers. A contact structure is formed in the first region on the backside of the first die. The contact structure extends through the first stack of layers and is configured to conductively connect a first conductive structure on a face side of the first die with a second conductive structure on the backside of the first die. The face side is opposite to the backside.

A manufacturing method of a package is provided. The method includes the following steps. A wafer substrate having first bonding pads is provided. A die is placed on the wafer substrate, wherein the die comprises second bonding pads bonded to the first bonding pads. The die is encapsulated by an etch stop layer and a first encapsulant. A redistribution structure is disposed over the die, the etch stop layer and the first encapsulant. A portion of the redistribution structure is removed to expose the first encapsulant. The first encapsulant is removed to expose the etch stop layer. A dielectric structure is disposed over the exposed etch stop layer and laterally encapsulates the die and the redistribution structure.

A wafer-on-wafer bonded memory and logic device can enable high bandwidth transmission of data directly between a memory die and a logic die. A memory device formed on a memory die can include many global input/output lines and many arrays of memory cells. Each array of memory cells can include respective local input/output (LIO) lines coupled to a global input/output line. A logic device can be formed on a logic die. A bond, formed between the memory die and the logic die via a wafer-on-wafer bonding process, can couple the many global input/output lines to the logic device.

A memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, and a page buffer circuit including a plurality of page buffer units respectively connected to the plurality of memory cells via a plurality of bit lines, and a plurality of cache latches respectively corresponding to the plurality of page buffer units. Each of the plurality of page buffer units includes a pass transistor that is connected to a corresponding sensing node and is driven according to a pass control signal, and the memory device is configured such that in a data sensing period, a sensing node of a selected page buffer unit among the plurality of page buffer units is actively connected to a sensing node of an unselected page buffer unit among the plurality of page buffer units.

A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional system-on-chip, comprising providing a memory wafer structure with a first redistribution layer; disposing a first conductive structure and a core die structure and an input/output die structure with a second conductive structure on the first redistribution layer, the input/output die structure being disposed around the core die structure; forming a dielectric layer covering the core die structure, the input/output die structure, and the first conductive structure; removing a part of the dielectric layer and thinning the core die structure and a plurality of input/output die structures to expose the first and second conductive structures; forming a third redistribution layer on the dielectric layer, the third redistribution layer being electrically connected to the first and second conductive structures; forming a plurality of solder balls on the third redistribution layer; performing die saw. A three-dimensional system-on-chip is further provided.