The invention is related to a new method for treating liquid and solid cancers, in a mammal, including human, wherein methioninase is administered before asparaginase. The invention also encompasses the use of a dietary methionine deprivation, possibly combined with methioninase administration, in advance of asparaginase treatment. Methioninase and asparaginase may be used in particular under free form, pegylated form or encapsulated into erythrocytes.

The invention concerns a pharmaceutical composition, kit or fixed-dose combination comprising a methionine depletion agent (MDA), and an anti-cancer immune modulator (ACIM), for use in the treatment of a disease or condition in a subject or patient in need of treatment thereof. Synergic combinations are provided. Cancer may be for example acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, brain cancer, head and neck cancer or breast cancer.

A composition and method for lowing serum and plasma levels of methionine by oral administration. The composition includes a recombinant methioninase enzyme and a cofactor (pyridoxal-L-phosphate). Methods of use describe methods for treatment of cancer, including malignant melanoma, by oral administration of the methioninase composition. Methods for chronic suppressive therapy of melanoma and other cancers are described. Because reduction of plasma methionine levels is effective in treating other conditions, including diabetes and conditions associated with aging, the use of the methods described herein includes treatment of these and other conditions.

Provided is use of a genetically engineered bacterium of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium for treating liver cancer. The bacterium is attenuated Salmonella typhimurium VNP20009 carrying a plasmid cloned with a methioninase gene. Also provided is a construction method of the bacterium.

Disclosed is an application of methioninase gene therapy in the treatment of a malignant tumor. In the gene therapy, a virus is used as a vector to insert an exogenous methioninase gene to constitute a methioninase expression system inside a tumor, thus providing an endogenous mechanism for further consumption of methionine. In vitro cytology experiments indicate that the methioninase gene therapy significantly reduces the level of intracellular methionine, effectively inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells, and can be used in an application in preparing a drug for the targeted treatment of a malignant tumor.

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a PLP-dependent enzyme and optionally its cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), and/or a phosphate or non-phosphate precursor of PLP, its use as a drug, its production method and a therapeutic treatment method related to it. The pharmaceutical composition comprises erythrocytes and a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle, the erythrocytes encapsulating the PLP-dependent enzyme. The PLP-dependent enzyme may be methioninase, tyrosine phenol-lyase, tyrosine aminotransferase or cystathionine beta-synthase.

Oral composition and a method for the treatment of coronaviruses infections in humans and animals. The method includes the steps of administering orally a methionine cleaving-enzyme; administering orally or parentally a protease inhibitor; and orally administering pyridoxal-L-phosphate in a fluid.

A composition and method for lowing serum and plasma levels of methionine by oral administration. The composition includes a recombinant methioninase enzyme and a cofactor (pyridoxal-L-phosphate). Methods of use describe methods for treatment of cancer, including malignant melanoma, by oral administration of the methioninase composition. Methods for chronic suppressive therapy of melanoma and other cancers are described. Because reduction of plasma methionine levels is effective in treating other conditions, including diabetes and conditions associated with aging, the use of the methods described herein includes treatment of these and other conditions.

A composition and method for lowing serum and plasma levels of methionine by oral administration. The composition includes a recombinant methioninase enzyme and a cofactor (pyridoxal-L-phosphate). Methods of use describe methods for treatment of cancer, including malignant melanoma, by oral administration of the methioninase composition. Methods for chronic suppressive therapy of melanoma and other cancers are described. Because reduction of plasma methionine levels is effective in treating other conditions, including diabetes and conditions associated with aging, the use of the methods described herein includes treatment of these and other conditions.

Provided is use of a genetically engineered bacterium of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium for treating liver cancer. The bacterium is attenuated Salmonella typhimurium VNP20009 carrying a plasmid cloned with a methioninase gene. Also provided is a construction method of the bacterium.