A cooling jacket includes a coolant supply member that circulates a coolant, and a coolant injection member to which the coolant is supplied from the coolant supply member, the coolant injection member provided with multiple injection holes through which the coolant is injected. The coolant injection surface of the coolant injection member opposing the workpiece has an upper region, a central region, and a lower region arranged along a vertical direction. An area of each injection hole provided in the central region is larger than an area of each injection hole provided in the upper region and an area of each injection hole provided in the lower region. The coolant injection member moves relative to a workpiece in a horizontal direction. A densest direction in which the multiple injection holes are arranged at the shortest intervals is inclined with respect to both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.

A method for the practice-oriented, operationally reliable production of castings of an AlCu alloy which consists of Cu, Mn, Zr, Fe, Si, Ti, V, remainder Al and unavoidable impurities. A melt which has been melted according to this alloy formula is kept at temperature for several hours and then mixed vigorously at least once. Thereafter, the melt is cast in portions into the respective casting which is then solution annealed at temperature for several hours. The casting is quenched from the solution anneal temperature to a maximum temperature of 300° C., at a specified cooling rate which the casting passes through during quenching. The casting is then artificially aged for several hours at 150-300° C. Finally, the casting is cooled to room temperature.

A method for the practice-oriented, operationally reliable production of castings of an AlCu alloy which consists of Cu, Mn, Zr, Fe, Si, Ti, V, remainder Al and unavoidable impurities. A melt which has been melted according to this alloy formula is kept at temperature for several hours and then mixed vigorously at least once. Thereafter, the melt is cast in portions into the respective casting which is then solution annealed at temperature for several hours. The casting is quenched from the solution anneal temperature to a maximum temperature of 300° C., at a specified cooling rate which the casting passes through during quenching. The casting is then artificially aged for several hours at 150-300° C. Finally, the casting is cooled to room temperature.

A liquid coolant (6) is fed into a header line (4) by means of a pump assembly (5). Branch lines (9a to 9d), in which control valves (11a to 11d) are arranged, branch off from the header line (4) to application units (10a to 10d). The coolant (6) is applied to a hot rolled material (2) made of metal by means of the application units (10a to 10d), and the rolled material (2) is thus cooled. For limit modulation values (kLim) of the control valves (11a to 11d), a control unit (12) of the cooling unit (3) uses setpoint flows (Ka* to Kd) of the application units (10a to 10d) to determine individual working pressures (pAa to pAd) which must prevail in the header line (4) for the setpoint flows(Ka* to Kd*) to flow in the branch lines (9a to 9d).

A system for heat-treating a coil of metal can include a furnace, an unwinding system, and a quenching system. The furnace may receive the coil of metal and elevate a temperature of the metal to be within a pre-heated temperature range, such as a homogenizing temperature range or an annealing temperature range. The unwinding system may unwind at least a portion of the coil in a heated state in which the metal is within the pre-heated temperature range or before the metal has cooled past a threshold amount below the pre-heated temperature range. The quenching system may receive the unwound portion of the coil from the unwinding device and reduce a temperature of the unwound portion to a within a quenched temperature range within a predetermined amount of time.

A method quenches a steel pipe and an apparatus quenches a steel pipe by which a steel pipe having excellent and uniform quality can be acquired by applying uniform rapid cooling to the steel pipe in a longitudinal direction as well as in a circumferential direction of the steel pipe using a simple unit. Movements of a heated steel pipe in a direction parallel to and in a direction perpendicular to a pipe axis of the steel pipe are stopped, and cooling water is jetted onto an outer surface of the steel pipe from four or more spray nozzles arranged spirally outside the steel pipe while rotating the steel pipe about the pipe axis.

A method quenches a steel pipe and an apparatus quenches a steel pipe by which a steel pipe having excellent and uniform quality can be acquired by applying uniform rapid cooling to the steel pipe in a longitudinal direction as well as in a circumferential direction of the steel pipe using a simple unit. Movements of a heated steel pipe in a direction parallel to and in a direction perpendicular to a pipe axis of the steel pipe are stopped, and cooling water is jetted onto an outer surface of the steel pipe from four or more spray nozzles arranged spirally outside the steel pipe while rotating the steel pipe about the pipe axis.

A method for manufacturing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet includes a temperature distribution forming step of forming a temperature distribution in a width direction of a steel sheet such that a temperature of the steel sheet increases from an end of the steel sheet in the width direction toward a center part of the steel sheet in the width direction, and a water quenching step of performing water quenching treatment on the steel sheet by immersing, in cooling water, the steel sheet on which the temperature distribution is formed in the width direction.

A method for manufacturing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet includes a temperature distribution forming step of forming a temperature distribution in a width direction of a steel sheet such that a temperature of the steel sheet increases from an end of the steel sheet in the width direction toward a center part of the steel sheet in the width direction, and a water quenching step of performing water quenching treatment on the steel sheet by immersing, in cooling water, the steel sheet on which the temperature distribution is formed in the width direction.

A method for manufacturing a metal sheet comprising pinching the metal sheet in rapid quenching between a pair of pinch rolls in the range where the temperature of the metal sheet is from (T.sub.Ms+150) (° C.) to (T.sub.Mf−150) (° C.), wherein the Ms temperature of the metal sheet is T.sub.Ms (° C.) and the Mf temperature thereof is T.sub.Mf (° C.), as well as a rapid quenching unit comprising a pair of pinch rolls capable of use in such a method.