A high-strength steel sheet having high yield ratio, excellent stretch flange formability, and resistance to secondary working embrittlement. The steel sheet has a composition containing C: 0.02% to less than 0.10%, Si: less than 0.3%, Mn: less than 1.0%, P: 0.10% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al: 0.01% to 0.10%, N: 0.010% or less, and Nb: 0.003% to less than 0.070% on a mass basis, the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities. A steel microstructure of the steel sheet contains ferrite: 90% or more and a total of pearlite, martensite, retained austenite, and cementite: 0% to 10% on an area fraction basis, in which the average grain size of the ferrite is 15.0 m or less, and in which the average aspect ratio of the ferrite is 1.2 or more; and a tensile strength of 500 MPa or less.

A method including manufacturing a trough. The trough includes connected walls configured to hold a molten galvanization material within the trough. The trough is further manufactured to include a first end including a first gate system. The trough is further manufactured to include a second end, opposing the first end, including a second gate system. The trough is further manufactured to include a roller connected, inside the trough, to opposing inside walls of the connected walls. The trough is further manufactured to include a sump disposed within the trough. The trough is further manufactured to include a side braces connected to an outside wall of the connected walls. The side braces extend outwardly from the outside wall. The trough is further manufactured to include an inlet connected to the sump, the inlet disposed at a perpendicular angle relative to the outside wall and further disposed between the side braces.

A method including manufacturing a trough. The trough includes connected walls configured to hold a molten galvanization material within the trough. The trough is further manufactured to include a first end including a first gate system. The trough is further manufactured to include a second end, opposing the first end, including a second gate system. The trough is further manufactured to include a roller connected, inside the trough, to opposing inside walls of the connected walls. The trough is further manufactured to include a sump disposed within the trough. The trough is further manufactured to include a side braces connected to an outside wall of the connected walls. The side braces extend outwardly from the outside wall. The trough is further manufactured to include an inlet connected to the sump, the inlet disposed at a perpendicular angle relative to the outside wall and further disposed between the side braces.

This high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet contains, in mass %, C: 0.02% to 0.20%; Si: 0.001% to 2.5%; Mn: 0.01% to 4.0%; P: 0.001% to 0.15%; S: 0.0005% to 0.03%; Al: 0.001% to 2.0%; N: 0.0005% to 0.01%; and O: 0.0005% to 0.01%; in which Si+Al is limited to less than 1.0%, and a balance being composed of iron and inevitable impurities, in which an area ratio of bainite in a metal structure is 95% or more, at a sheet thickness center portion being a range of to in sheet thickness from the surface of the steel sheet, an average value of pole densities of the {100}<011> to {223}<110> orientation group is 4.0 or less, and a pole density of the {332}<113> crystal orientation is 5.0 or less, and a mean volume diameter of crystal grains in the metal structure is 7 m or less.

This high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet contains, in mass %, C: 0.02% to 0.20%; Si: 0.001% to 2.5%; Mn: 0.01% to 4.0%; P: 0.001% to 0.15%; S: 0.0005% to 0.03%; Al: 0.001% to 2.0%; N: 0.0005% to 0.01%; and O: 0.0005% to 0.01%; in which Si+Al is limited to less than 1.0%, and a balance being composed of iron and inevitable impurities, in which an area ratio of bainite in a metal structure is 95% or more, at a sheet thickness center portion being a range of to in sheet thickness from the surface of the steel sheet, an average value of pole densities of the {100}<011> to {223}<110> orientation group is 4.0 or less, and a pole density of the {332}<113> crystal orientation is 5.0 or less, and a mean volume diameter of crystal grains in the metal structure is 7 m or less.

A process for the manufacture of a pre-painted sheet. The process includes supplying a steel substrate, depositing a metallic coating on at least one face by hot-dipping of the substrate in a bath including 4.4% to 5.25% by weight aluminum and 0.3% to 0.56% by weight magnesium. The rest of the bath includes exclusively zinc, unavoidable impurities resulting from the process and optionally one or more additional elements including Si, Ti, Ca, Mn, La, Ce and Bi. The content by weight of each additional element in the metallic coating is less than 0.3% and the presence of nickel is excluded. The process further includes solidifying the metallic coating, surface preparation of the metallic coating and painting of the metallic coating. The present invention further provides a pre-painted sheet.

A process for the manufacture of a pre-painted sheet. The process includes supplying a steel substrate, depositing a metallic coating on at least one face by hot-dipping of the substrate in a bath including 4.4% to 5.25% by weight aluminum and 0.3% to 0.56% by weight magnesium. The rest of the bath includes exclusively zinc, unavoidable impurities resulting from the process and optionally one or more additional elements including Si, Ti, Ca, Mn, La, Ce and Bi. The content by weight of each additional element in the metallic coating is less than 0.3% and the presence of nickel is excluded. The process further includes solidifying the metallic coating, surface preparation of the metallic coating and painting of the metallic coating. The present invention further provides a pre-painted sheet.

The invention relates to a steel sheet skin-pass rolled with a deterministic surface structure, and to a method for producing it.

The invention relates to a steel sheet skin-pass rolled with a deterministic surface structure, and to a method for producing it.

A non-magnetic stainless steel wire with an adherent corrosion resistant coating is disclosed. The surface of the non-magnetic stainless steel is pre-treated so as to be sufficiently free from oxides and form a good adhesion with the above corrosion resistant coating. The non-magnetic stainless steel wire is used as a armoring wire for a power cable for transmitting electrical power.